脉冲活化一次全部治理CO_2、SO_2、NO_x和烟尘研究（Ⅱ）──模拟工业治

应用超高压窄脉冲模拟治理工业烟气（常压、烟气温度１８０℃）．ＣＯ＿２、ＳＯ＿２、ＮＯ＿ｘ分解率均在８０％以上，把有害气体分解成单一原子组成的气体分子Ｏ＿２、Ｎ＿２和单质微粒Ｓ、Ｃ；同时收尘效率高达９９％．是工业上治理烟气污染的高效、低成本的新技术。     

Estimating Population Size in a Continuous-time Removal Experiment with a Known Sub-population Size Ratio

We study a continuous-time removal model for estimating the population size for a population in which a sub-population size ratio is known. The maximum likelihood estimate and the optimal martingale estimate of the population size are obtained; these are shown to be equivalent. A comparison between the proposed estimator and the maximum likelihood estimate which ignores the information on the known size ratio is made, using a simulation study. The asymptotic variances of these two estimators are also obtained, and a comparison between them is made. The sensitivity of mis-specification of the known size ratio is examined. We also apply the corresponding discrete-time model to the proposed continuous-time setting, and study the efficiency of the corresponding discrete-time type estimator relative to the proposed estimator.     

Estimating the population size with a behavioral response in capture-recapture experiment

A new estimating procedure is suggested to estimate the population size in a capture-recapture experiment. The capture intensities for first-capture and recapture are allowed to be different and time dependent but they are assumed to be proportional. It is shown that the information on the proportionality constant is crucial to the estimation of the population size. Sensitivity analysis with a misspecification of the proportionality constant is conducted. The method has also been extended to the case with an unknown proportionality. A real example is given.     

化学混凝法处理高浓度含氟废水试验研究

本文对华北某铝加工工厂的高浓度含氟废水进行了小处理研究,此种废水平均含氟浓度１９０ｍｇ／Ｌ、ｐＨ值７。５,经过几种方案的实验比较,投加石灰,硫酸铝和ＰＡＭ的方法来处理此种废水效果最好,并据此提出了该厂污水处理站的工艺设计。     

Characteristics and health risk assessment of volatile organic compounds emitted from interior materials in vehicles: a case study from Nanjing,China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - It has become a great habit for driving to work in people’s daily life in China. In order to understand the concentration of volatile organic...     

遮光对亚热带山地大泥炭藓(Sphagnum palustre L.)生长及维管植物控制效果的影响

控制亚热带山地泥炭藓湿地中维管植物的生长可以帮助泥炭藓湿地快速恢复.以亚热带山地大泥炭藓(Sphagnum palustre L.)为研究对象,采用人工覆盖遮光网控制遮光率,探究遮光对大泥炭藓生长及维管植物控制效果的影响.结果显示:(1)大泥炭藓的生长状态方面,在无遮光下及遮光处理下,随着遮光率的增加,大泥炭藓的头状枝...     

流体流动状态对超滤效率及膜污染的影响

超滤技术作为膜分离技术的一种,由于具有效率高、能耗低等优点已经被多种行业广泛应用.但是,浓差极化和膜污染却极大降低膜分离效率,成为制约膜分离技术推广应用的重要因素.解决和减轻浓差极化和膜污染的方法有很多,本文着重于流体流动状态对浓差极化和膜污染的影响进行了论述.     

纳米BiOBr对羊角月牙藻的毒性效应

纳米BiOBr(n-BiOBr)是具有广泛应用前景的高活性光催化材料,由于n-BiOBr能在可见光区响应,一旦进入水环境将会造成严重的水生态安全隐患.为探究n-BiOBr对藻类的毒性效应及机理,以羊角月牙藻(Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata)为受试生物,研究n-BiOBr对羊角月牙藻生长状况、光合色素、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)及脂质过氧化物丙二醛(MDA)的影响.结果表明,n-BiOBr对羊角月牙藻的生长有抑制作用,72 h半数效应浓度(EC_(50))为7.407 mg·L~(-1). n-BiOBr处理藻细胞72 h后,藻细胞的叶绿素总量及叶绿素a/b值随着n-BiOBr浓度的升高而降低,呈现一定的浓度-效应关系.随着n-BiOBr浓度增加,MDA、SOD和CAT活性呈现"升高-降低"的趋势.本研究可为纳米材料的科学、有效、无害化应用和管理提供理论依据.     

湖北家电拆解业溴系阻燃剂在不同介质中的分布及危害

含有多溴联苯（PBBs）和多溴二苯醚（PBDEs）的废旧家电,在拆解利用过程中这两类物质若释放到环境中会导致环境和职业卫生危害.通过检测湖北省5家定点拆解企业拆解下来的塑封料、含铅玻璃、废线路板（WPB）、填充物和废塑料5类拆解件及拆解车间废气、环境空气、降尘样、飞灰4个不同环境介质中的PBBs和PBDEs含量和组分,了解拆解零部件中该类污染物的存在现状,并评估作业场所的环境状况及作业工人的职业暴露风险.结果表明,拆解件中仅10.7%的废线路板中检出PBDEs,含量为9955~26519 mg·kg^-1.各车间环境介质样品中的PBBs成分以PPB-209为主,PBBs最高含量为0.291 mg·g^-1,PBDEs以BDE-209为主,PBDEs含量最高的是洗衣机拆解车间和电视机/电脑拆解车间.环境空气中PBDEs暴露量最高和最低的分别是洗衣机拆解车间和冰箱/空调拆解车间,应加强洗衣机拆解车间环境空气的改善和监控.