Application of response surface methodology to the treatment landfill leachate in a three-dimensional electrochemical reactor

The influence of different variables on the removal of ammonia nitrogen and COD from landfill leachate was investigated in a three-dimensional electrochemical reactor. Box–Behnken statistical experiment design and the response surface methodology were used to investigate operating condition effects, such as current density, activated carbon to water ratio and the reaction time, on ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency and COD removal efficiency. The positive and negative effects of variables and the interaction between variables on ammonia nitrogen removal and COD removal were determined. The response surface methodology models were derived based on the results and the response surface plots were developed accordingly.     

没食子酸生产废炭渣的处理

采用热水洗涤法回收没食子酸生产废炭渣中的没食子酸,过滤炭渣经热再生处理得到热再生活性炭。研究了热水洗涤法回收没食子酸和热再生法再生活性炭的最佳工艺条件。实验结果表明,热水洗涤法回收没食子酸的优化工艺条件:废炭渣质量与热水体积比为0.15g/mL,热水洗涤时间为60min,热水洗涤温度为60℃。在此最佳工艺条件下,没食子酸回收量达52mg/g。热再生法再生活性炭的最佳工艺条件为:热再生温度500℃,热再生时间120min。在此条件下制备的热再生活性炭对亚甲基蓝的吸附量达168mg/g,热再生活性炭平均得率为57.1%。     

文化旅游产业的融合发展及政府规制改革研究

在文化旅游领域,文化与旅游产业的融合与互动发展已成为新的趋势,产生了良好的经济效益和社会效益。以文化旅游产业融合发展为题,联系产业分工理论、产业组织理论、战略管理理论等,结合文化及旅游产业自身的特征,对文化旅游产业融合的动因、融合机制和融合背景下如何进行政府规制改革等问题进行了分析。     

Flotability and flotation separation of polymer materials modulated by wetting agents

The surface free energy, surface tension and contact angles were performed to investigate the properties of wetting agents. Adsorption of wetting agents changes wetting behavior of polymer resins. Flotability of polymer materials modulated by wetting agents was studied, and wetting agents change significantly flotability of polymer materials. The flotability decreases with increasing the concentration of wetting agents, and the wetting ability is lignin sulfonate (LS) > tannic acid (TA) > methylcellulose (MC) > triton X-100 (TX-100) (from strong to weak). There is significant difference in the flotability between polymer resins and plastics due to the presence of additives in the plastics. Flotation separation of two-component and multicomponent plastics was conducted based on the flotability modulated by wetting agents. The two-component mixtures can be efficiently separated using proper wetting agent through simple flotation flowsheet. The multicomponent plastic mixtures can be separated efficiently through multi-stage flotation using TA and LS as wetting agents, and the purity of separated component was above 94%, and the recovery was more than 93%.     

直流老炼状态监控和故障处理系统设计

本文针对国内多数单位在器件筛选过程中老炼试验样品种类杂,批次多,试验过程记录的数据量大的现状,利用虚拟仪器软件编程,通过IBM服务器终端作为上位机与多台老炼电源通信,从而对多批老炼试验进行网络控制和实时监测,并分析老炼过程中采集到的电学参数判断老炼试验的状态,自动采取相应的故障处理措施,实现了紧急中断试验、快速保护试验样品,提供试验异常时的电参数波动数据的功能,具有很强的实用性。     

考虑油滴碰撞聚结的斜板除油过程模拟

考虑离散油滴在油田废水除油过程中发生的油滴碰撞聚结现象,模拟得出斜板除油器内全部油滴的动态信息,用于斜板除油器除油效率的计算.对矩形同向流斜板除油过程的模拟研究表明:油滴的碰撞聚结会增加斜板除油的效率;当废水的原始含油浓度增大时,斜板除油的效率会增大,碰撞聚结对除油效率提高的影响也越大;废水流动速度提高及斜板的倾斜角度增加均会使斜板的除油效率降低,但此时油滴碰撞聚结对除油效率的影响仍很明显.     

实时气体分析在控制炼钢过程中的应用

电弧炉二次燃烧和转炉煤气回收是炼钢过程中2个最重要的节能降耗手段.而这2个过程中都需要对气体浓度进行实时分析来反馈控制工艺过程.分析了这两个过程中的气体实时分析的重要性,并对正在开发的激光气体分析系统进行了简要介绍.     

Research on whole life cycle carbon emission model of typical buildings

Based on the theory of life cycle assessment (LCA), this article analyzes the influence factors on carbon emissions from residential buildings. In the article, the life cycle of residential buildings has been divided into five stages: building materials production period, construction period, operation and maintenance period, demolition period, and solid waste recycle and disposal period. Based on this definition, the authors provide a theoretical model to calculate carbon emissions of residential building life cycle. In particular, the factor of human activities was introduced in the calculation of carbon emissions from the buildings. Furthermore, the authors put forward a model for calculation with the unit of carbon emissions for per-capita living space.