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长江中游平原湖区农业开发地域分工与农产品专业化生产研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
农业生产地域分工与农产品专业化生产是使农业从自然经济阶段向以市场为导向的商品农产品生产转变的一个标志。本文在分析该区农业布局现状及其存在问题的基础上,提出了农业总体布局的设想与不同类型地域农业开发的主攻方向与对策,并对市场经济体制下粮食、棉花、猪、禽、水产品等农产品生产基地的地域选择、建设规模与技术措施等进行了探讨。 相似文献
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Dynamics and Causation of Environmental Equity, Locally Unwanted Land Uses, and Neighborhood Changes
Feng Liu 《Environmental management》1997,21(5):643-656
/ Why are some environmental risks distributed disproportionately in the neighborhoods of the minorities and the poor? A hypothesis was proposed in a recent study that market dynamics contributed to the current environmental inequity. That is, locally unwanted land uses (LULUs) make the host communities home to more poor people and people of color. This hypothesis was allegedly supported by a Houston case study, whereby its author analyzed the postsiting changes of the socioeconomic characteristics of the neighborhoods surrounding solid waste facilities. I argue that such an analysis of postsiting changes alone is insufficient to test the causation hypothesis. Instead, I propose a conceptual framework for analysis of environmental equity dynamics and causation. I suggest that the presiting neighborhood dynamics and the characteristics of control neighborhoods be analyzed as the first test for the causation hypothesis. Furthermore, I present theories of neighborhood change and then examine alternative hypotheses that these theories offer for explaining neighborhood changes and for the roles of LULUs in neighborhood changes. These alternative hypotheses should be examined when analyzing the relationship between LULUs and neighborhood changes in a metropolitan area. Using this framework of analysis, I revisited the Houston case. First, I found no evidence that provided support for the hypothesis that the presence of LULUs made the neighborhoods home to more blacks and poor people, contrary to the conclusion made by the previous study. Second, I examined alternative hypotheses for explaining neighborhood changes-invasion-succession, other push forces, and neighborhood life-cycle; the former two might offer better explanation.KEY WORDS: Environmental equity and justice; Locally unwanted lane uses; Siting; Market dynamics; Invasion-succession; Neighborhood changes 相似文献
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Lei Jun & Zhang Xiaolei Xinjiang Institute of Ecology Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi China Institute of Geography Science Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing .China 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2005,3(3)
As a special basic economic region in China, Xinjiang is situated in the arid area in the Northwest China. Oasis agriculture is the basis of the national economy. The development of oasis agriculture helps to accelerate the development of economy, social and environment. After 50 years of practice, from 1949 to 2002, oasis agriculture in Xinjiang enhanced rapidly the scale of agricultural industry and had great changes in its structure. The amount of cultivated area rose from 120.97*102 ha t… 相似文献
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Zheng Lei Li Dewen Song Shuzheng Wang Hongtu Sui Jinjun 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(3):3110-3125
Environment, Development and Sustainability - In order to reveal the distribution and migration law of downwind and upwind coal cutting, total dust (TD) and respirable dust (RD) concentration... 相似文献
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Environment, Development and Sustainability - Ecological welfare performance is a measure of the relationship between input ecological resources and output welfare, and it reflects the sustainable... 相似文献
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Jiao Youzhou Xue Huizan He Chao Wang Zigang Ma Xiaoran Liu Xinxin Liu Liang Chang Chun Petracchini Francesco Li Panpan 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(4):4709-4726
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Anaerobic digestion (AD) is an attractive straw resource treatment technology as it can improve the utilization efficiency of straw resource. Raw straw... 相似文献
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