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801.
Kamran Hafiz Waqas Pantamee Abdurrahman Adamu Patwary Ataul Karim Ghauri Tauqir Ahmad Long Pham Dinh Nga Duong Quynh 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(9):10749-10762
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The purpose of this research is to measure the combing impact of corporate social responsibility on company performance and to conduct a comparative... 相似文献
802.
Lin Xianglong Sun Zaijin Zhao Long Fan Feiyue Ma Jin Zhao Shutingi Hou Hong 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(6):5658-5667
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Antimony (Sb) is a toxic pollutant, but data for Sb toxicity to springtails in soil are limited, and the effects of Sb speciation, soil physiochemical... 相似文献
803.
Diversity-stability relationships have long been a topic of controversy in ecology, but one whose importance has been re-highlighted by increasing large-scale threats to global biodiversity. The ability of a community to recover from a perturbation (or resilience) is a common measure of stability that has received a large amount of theoretical attention. Yet, general expectations regarding diversity-resilience relations remain elusive. Moreover, the effects of productivity and its interaction with diversity on resilience are equally unclear. We examined the effects of species diversity, species composition, and productivity on population-and community-level resilience in experimental aquatic food webs composed of bacteria, algae, heterotrophic protozoa, and rotifers. Productivity manipulations were crossed with manipulations of the number of species and species compositions within trophic groups. Resilience was measured by perturbing communities with a nonselective, density-independent, mortality event and comparing responses over time between perturbed communities and controls. We found evidence that species diversity can enhance resilience at the community level (i.e., total community biomass), though this effect was more strongly expressed in low-productivity treatments. Diversity effects on resilience were driven by a sampling/selection effect, with resilient communities showing rapid response and dominance by a minority of species (primarily unicellular algae). In contrast, diversity had no effect on mean population-level resilience. Instead, the ability of a community's populations to recover from perturbations was dependent on species composition. We found no evidence of an effect of productivity, either positive or negative, on community- or population-level resilience. Our results indicate that the role of diversity as an insurer of stability may depend on the level of biological organization at which stability is measured, with effects emerging only when focusing on aggregate community properties. 相似文献
804.
Semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs) were developed for passive in situ monitoring of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in aqueous solution in both laboratory and field (Pearl River Delta, China) studies. The device consisted of a thin film of neutral lipid triolein, enclosed in thin-walled tubing made of composite cellulose acetate membrane (CA) supported by linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) (CAPE). Results from the laboratory and field application indicated that triolein-CAPE (TCAPE) could quickly and efficiently accumulate hydrophobic OCPs in water and uptake equilibrium could reached within 20h in the laboratory. Some mathematical relationships of TCAPE-water partition coefficient (logK(sw)), triolein-water partition coefficient (logK(tw)) and octanol-water partition coefficient (logK(ow)) were developed under the laboratory conditions. A good correlation of accumulation in TCAPE with r(2) values ranging from 0.55 to 0.86 for individual OCPs (n=8) and an excellent correlation of logK(sw) and logK(ow) was also obtained under the field conditions. The average OCPs concentration in the surface water could be estimated by measuring OCPs concentration in the device under the field conditions. 相似文献
805.
806.
以甲醇为溶剂,采用发散合成法,以脱氢枞胺、丙烯酸甲酯和乙二胺为原料,通过迈克尔加成反应和酰胺化缩合反应合成了一种低代超支化分子骨架.以这种低代超支化骨架为起始剂,与氯乙酸反应制备了一种新型的松香基超支化水煤浆分散剂.采用红外光谱和核磁分析对产物进行结构表征,同时用这种新型的分散剂对陕西神府煤制浆,考察了制得的水煤浆的表观黏度、Zeta电位和稳定性等性能.结果表明:松香基超支化水煤浆分散剂可以制备具有较高质量分数的水煤浆,在浆体质量分数为67%,分散剂用量为0.4%(分散剂占浆体的质量分数)时,水煤浆黏度仅为980 mPa·s.这种新型分散剂明显改善了水煤浆的成浆性能,增强了浆体的静态稳定性,并具有很好的降黏效果. 相似文献
807.
基坑开挖变形具有非线性特性,在脊波神经网络的基础上,采用粗集理论算法优化初始权值和阈值,建立了基于粗集理论算法-脊波神经网络的深基坑变形预测模型,应用该模型对西南地区某市火车站综合交通换乘中心南广场的基坑开挖过程进行了变形预测。结果表明:粗集理论算法能够对脊波神经网络进行优化,提高了脊波神经网络基坑变形预测结果的收敛速度和泛化能力;脊波神经网络能逼近基坑变形的非线性部分,避免了模型误差影响基坑开挖变形预测精度,提高了系统整体抗干扰性能。模型的预测值与实测值之间的误差在5%以内,满足实际工程的要求。 相似文献
808.
809.
陈龙 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2014,(1):85-87,91
采用文献资料法、访谈调查法和综合分析法就以武术为媒介传承民族文化精神作出探索并分析,求证武术与传统文化的密切联系,发现了武术教学在传承民族文化时存在被竞技体育形式化,武德教育缺失,良好传统被扭曲等尴尬之处,并指出武术教学改革应重点把握武术基础理论、武德、习武的精神要义、功法原理等,可以利用各种传媒,利用多种特色鲜明的技术内容,利用传统招法名称教学等方法进行民族传统文化的传承。 相似文献
810.
使用USES-LCA模型,对连续10多年过量使用化肥和农药的华北高产粮区农田系统进行了潜在生态毒性评估。结果表明,虽然潜在的人体毒性表现不明显,但1997和2007年小麦-玉米轮作的潜在水体毒性分别是225.15、261.08、308.24和303.45 kg1,4-DCBeq;土壤毒性分别是3.12、2.76、3.55和3.24 kg1,4-DCBeq,都呈正增长趋势,以潜在水体毒性表现最为明显。虽然农药对环境的实际威胁还需进一步证实,但严格禁止高毒农药的使用,规范农药的施用量和使用方式已经刻不容缓;与此同时,必须加强农业生态毒性评价体系和生态污染防控机制研究,这样才能促进农业的可持续发展。 相似文献