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排序方式: 共有281条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
171.
简述了我国燃煤电厂电除尘器的现状,概述了我国燃煤电厂电除尘器改造的一些主要技术路线,并重点分析了宝钢自备电厂电除尘采用高频电源结合本体扩容的改造案例。 相似文献
172.
Chemical and optical properties of aerosols and their interrelationship in winter in the megacity Shanghai of China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Tingting Han Liping Qiao Min Zhou Yu Qu Jianfei Du Xingang Liu Shengrong Lou Changhong Chen Hongli Wang Fang Zhang Qing Yu Qiong Wu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015
A field campaign on air quality was carried out in Shanghai in winter of 2012. The concentrations of NO, NO2, NOx, SO2, CO, and PM2.5 increased during haze formation. The average masses of SO42-, NO3- and NH4+ were 10.3, 11.7 and 6.7 μg/m3 during the haze episodes, which exceeded the average (9.2, 7.9, and 3.4 μg/m3) of these components in the non-haze days. The mean values for the aerosol scattering coefficient (bsp), aerosol absorption coefficient (bap) and single scattering albedo (SSA) were 288.7, 27.7 and 0.91 Mm-1, respectively. A bi-peak distribution was observed for the mass concentrations of CO, NO, NO2, and NOx. More sulfate was produced during daytime than that in the evening due to photochemical reactions. The mass concentration of NH4+ achieved a small peak at noontime. NO3- showed lower concentrations in the afternoon and higher concentrations in the early morning. There were obvious bi-peak diurnal patterns for bsp and bap as well as SSA. bsp and bap showed a positive correlation with PM2.5 mass concentration. (NH4)2SO4, NH4NO3, organic mass, elemental carbon and coarse mass accounted for 21.7%, 19.3%, 31.0%, 9.3% and 12.3% of the total extinction coefficient during non-haze days, and 25.6%, 24.3%, 30.1%, 8.1% and 8.2% during hazy days. Organic matter was the largest contributor to light extinction. The contribution proportions of ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate to light extinction were significantly higher during the hazy time than during the non-haze days. 相似文献
173.
Chai Xiaoli Lou Ziyang Takayuki Shimaoka Hirofumi Nakayama Zhu Ying Cao Xiaoyan Teppei Komiya Toshio Ishizaki Zhao Youcai 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2010,30(3):446-451
To elucidate the influence of landfill gas (LFG) emission on environmental factors, an ecological investigation that was primarily concerned with the characteristics of vegetation, cover soil, and solid waste in the landfill was carried out. Temporal and spatial variations in vegetation diversity and coverage and their effects on reducing the emission of methane in the landfill were investigated. The results showed that both vegetation coverage and diversity increased with elapsed landfill closure time. The transition trend of the vegetation species was from perennial plant (Phragmites australis) to annual plants. Perennial vegetation was the dominant type of vegetation during the early closure period, and annual vegetation coverage increased with closure time. Vegetation preferentially appeared in areas of comparatively high depth of cover soil, which was characterized by high moisture retentiveness that enabled vegetation growth. The concentrations of methane and carbon dioxide in the cover soil significantly decreased with increasing closure time. The concentrations of methane and carbon dioxide from bare cover soil were higher than those from vegetated cover soil whereas the CO2 flux of bare cover soil was less than that of vegetated cover soil. 相似文献
174.
Lou Tingyuan Fang Fei Hu Qiang Li Jicai Zuo Wenjin 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(6):2620-2635
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Consumer’s proper disposal of electronic waste (e-waste) resources is an indispensable component of the construction of green recycling... 相似文献
175.
To identify anthropogenic sources of pollution, it is useful to compare recent and historical data, yet unfortunately such data are lacking in Taiwan. Thus, we studied the sediments deposited in the remote anoxic, subalpine Great Ghost Lake over a time span of 2600 yrs. Not only could a baseline be established, but also natural variations could be identified. Aeolian Asian dust particles seem to have played a significant role in the flux of 26 elements (Al, As, Ba, Br, Ca, Cd, Ce, Cl, Cr, Cs, Cu, Fe, Ga, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, Rb, Si, Sr, Ti, V, Zn and Zr) in Great Ghost Lake. The fluxes have generally been higher during dry periods, especially since 1350 AD. On the other hand, local pollution from lead seems to have gained importance since 1945 AD. Recent aeolian fluxes were also calculated based on sediment data, and those results agree with direct measurements obtained in the region. 相似文献
176.
Environmental Management - 相似文献
178.
Changhong Chen Yarong Peng Hongli Wang Qian Wang Shengao Jing Jingyu An Yaqin Gao Cheng Huang Rusha Yan Haixia Dai Tiantao Cheng Qiang Zhang Meng Li Jianlin Hu Zhihao Shi Li Li Shengrong Lou Shikang Tao Qinyao Hu Jun Lu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(2):794-805
Both concentrations and emissions of many air pollutants have been decreasing due to implement of control measures in China, in contrast to the fact that an increase in emissions of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) has been reported. This study employed seven years continuous NMHCs measurements and the related activities data of Shanghai, a megacity in China, to explore evolution of emissions and effectiveness of air pollution control measures. The mixing ratio of NMHCs showed no statistical interannual changes, of which their compositions exhibited marked changes. This resulted in a decreasing trend of ozone formation potential by 3.8%/year (p < 0.05, the same below), which should be beneficial to ozone pollution mitigation as its production in Shanghai is in the NMHCs-limited regime. Observed alkanes, aromatics and acetylene changed by +3.7%/year, -5.9%/year and -7.4%/year, respectively, and alkenes showed no apparent trend. NMHCs sources were apportioned by a positive matrix factorization model. Accordingly, vehicular emissions (-5.9%/year) and petrochemical industry emissions (-7.1%/year) decreased significantly, but the decrease slowed down; significant reduction in solvent usage (-9.0%/year) appeared after 2010; however, emissions of natural gas (+12.6%/year) and fuel evaporation (with an increasing fraction) became more important. The inconsistency between observations and inventories was found in interannual trend and speciation as well as source contributions, emphasizing the need for further validation in NMHCs emission inventory. Our study confirms the effectiveness of measures targeting mobile and centralized emissions from industrial sources and reveals a need focusing on fugitive emissions, which provided new insights into future air policies in polluted region. 相似文献
179.
CAF空穴气浮—生物接触氧化工艺在制革废水处理中的应用 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
介绍了一种皮革废水处理新工艺,即CAF空穴气浮—接触氧化工艺。经预处理的制革综合污水采用CAF系统混凝气浮,生物接触氧化工艺处理后,CODCr、BOD5、TSS、FOG、硫化物以及总铬的去除率均在95%以上,可达到回用标准。 相似文献
180.
以洛南-栾川断裂、商丹板块缝合带和勉略板块缝合带为界,从北到南将研究区依次划分为:华北板块南缘构造岩浆区(简称SC岩区)、北秦岭构造岩浆区(简称NQ岩区)、南秦岭构造岩浆区(简称SQ岩区)、西秦岭构造岩浆区(简称WQ岩区)。依据各构造岩浆区内碰撞及碰撞后侵入岩的化学成分及出露面积,估算了各构造岩浆区及整个研究区碰撞及碰撞后侵入岩的平均化学成分。研究结果表明,各构造岩浆区碰撞及碰撞后侵入岩的平均化学成分相当于花岗岩;由南向北碰撞及碰撞后侵入岩微量元素含量的变化规律类似于区域地壳元素丰度的变化规律.从早到晚.从西向东碰撞及碰撞后侵入岩岩浆朝着富硅、富碱方向演化,逐渐显示出A型花岗岩的特点。 相似文献