生物法处理甲基硫化物恶臭气体的研究

采用活性污泥法富集培养去除甲硫醇、甲硫醚、二甲基二硫等甲基硫化物的优势菌种。结果表明，经过驯化后的活性污泥，对废水中的甲硫醇钠及COD去除率达90％，SV为18％。分析了在活性污泥驯化过程中原生动物的数量和种群的演替过程。将经驯化的活性污泥固定化后处理甲硫醚和二甲基二硫恶臭废气，在进气质量浓度分别为2～50，1～40mg／m。的范围内，甲硫醚和二甲基二硫去除率都能稳定在90％左右。     

Application of WRF-Chem to simulate air quality over Northern Vietnam

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The WRF-Chem (Weather Research and Forecasting with Chemistry) model is implemented and validated against ground-based observations for meteorological...     

贫困的生存状态对农村环境的影响——云南某山村的案例研究

"贫困是最大的污染者",贫困与环境恶化之间存在着显著的相互作用关系.为了进一步了解和认识贫困的环境影响,文章在理论分析的基础上进行了实证研究.首先提出了对农村环境的新定义:对农户而言,农村环境就是他们的生存环境,包括生产环境和生活环境.在此基础上,提出了表征农村环境的两个基本要素土地和农居环境和相应的表征指标.指出在农村环境问题的形成过程中,农户贫困的生存状态起着重要的作用,并且用具体的案例研究说明,在贫困山区,农户的贫困对于农户的生产与生活进步都产生了很大的限制,因此对于农村环境问题的研究和探讨应该从改善农户的经济行为开始,并且以摆脱贫困,改善农户的生存状态为目标,才可能最终达到改善农村环境,实现农村可持续发展的根本目标.     

Fabrication of asymmetric poly (m-phenylene isophthalamide) nanofiltration membrane for chromium(VI) removal

The feasibility of employing nanofiltration for the removal of chromium(VI) from wastewater was investigated. Poly (m-phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA) was used to fabricate asymmetric nanofiltration membrane through the phase-inversion technique. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to characterize the obtained membrane, and the both confirmed a much smoother surface which could reduce membrane fouling. The PMIA membrane showed di erent rejections to electrolytes in a sequence of Na2SO4 > MgSO4 > NaCl > MgCl2, which was similar to the sequence of the negatively charged nanofiltration membranes. Separation experiments on chromium(VI) solution were conducted at various operating conditions, such as feed concentration, applied pressure and pH. It is concluded that chromium(VI) could be e ectively removed from chromiumcontaining wastewater by the PMIA nanofiltration membranes while maintaining their pollution resistance under alkaline condition.     

筑堤拦水及其隐患

公元前2350年中原地区洪水复发,黄河两岸平原成为一片汪洋。尧帝命令颛项之孙鲧专治水患。鲧大兴徒众,用石头和泥土垒成堤坝拦住洪水,作九仞之城,聚民居住。洪水来时,居民漂没。鲧又力事堙塞,九载无成。舜帝见鲧延误大事,将他处死,命令他的儿子禹为司空,付以治水之任,继续治水。禹离开刚刚结婚4天的妻子,四处奔走,总结父亲治水失败的教训和寻求根治水患的办法。在他父亲老帮手的治水实践中找到了“相地势之高下,定疏凿宣泄之法”。     

Synthesis,crystal structure,photodegradation kinetics and photocatalytic activity of novel photocatalyst ZnBiYO4

ZnBiYO4 was synthesized by a solid-state reaction method for the first time. The structural and photocatalytic properties of ZnBiYO4 were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and UV–Vis diffuse reflectance.ZnBiYO4 crystallized with a tetragonal spinel structure with space group I41/A. The lattice parameters for ZnBiYO4 were a = b = 11.176479  and c = 10.014323 . The band gap of ZnBiYO4 was estimated to be 1.58 e V. The photocatalytic activity of ZnBiYO4 was assessed by photodegradation of methyl orange under visible light irradiation. The results showed that ZnBiYO4 had higher catalytic activity compared with N-doped Ti O2 under the same experimental conditions using visible light irradiation. The photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange with ZnBiYO4 or N-doped Ti O2 as catalyst followed first-order reaction kinetics, and the first-order rate constant was 0.01575 and 0.00416 min-1for ZnBiYO4 and N-doped Ti O2, respectively. After visible light irradiation for 220 min with ZnBiYO4 as catalyst, complete removal and mineralization of methyl orange were observed. The reduction of total organic carbon, formation of inorganic products, SO2-4and NO-3, and evolution of CO2 revealed the continuous mineralization of methyl orange during the photocatalytic process. The intermediate products were identified using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. The ZnBiYO4/(visible light) photocatalysis system was found to be suitable for textile industry wastewater treatment and could be used to solve other environmental chemical pollution problems.     

湘西旅游投融资问题分析

阐述了湘西旅游投融资情况和效果,总结了目前湘西旅游投融资具有政府主导、企业主导、村民自筹资金、政企合作、政企和社区合作等模式,分析了湘西旅游投融资中存在的问题,提出应注意转变政府职能、强化市场和政策引导、大力招商引资、加强投资管理等发展建议.     

Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution by carbon nanotubes: adsorption equilibrium and kinetics

IntroductionWastewatersfrombatterymanufacturing ,printing ,painting ,dyeingandotherindustrialprocessesoftencontainconsiderableamountsofheavymetalsthatwouldendangerpublichealthifdischargedwithoutadequatetreatment.Long termingestionofwatercontaininghigherco…     

Submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor for low-concentration domestic sewage treatment: performance and membrane fouling

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor (SAnMBR) was used to treat low-concentration domestic sewage. The effects of hydraulic retention time (HRT)...     

纳滤去除饮用水中的PFOS

全氟辛烷磺酸类物质（PFOS）是一种新型持久性有机污染物,对人类健康存在很大威胁,目前世界范围内的水体中均检测到不同浓度的PFOS。研究如何安全有效去除这类新型污染物十分必要。利用HYDRA—COPe10纳滤膜进行PFOS去除研究,在不同操作压力下研究pH、电解质以及与腐殖酸共存对PFOS截留效果的影响。结果表明,随着pH值的增加,截留率上升;二价盐对PFOS截留率的影响要高于一价盐,并且随着二价盐离子强度的增加,截留率上升;腐殖酸共存时截留效率有显著增加,尤其在1mmol／L钙离子存在条件下,PFOS的截留率可达到95．8％,但会引起膜通量下降及膜污染的发生。