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71.
Osman Ahmed I. Mehta Neha Elgarahy Ahmed M. Hefny Mahmoud Al-Hinai Amer Al-Muhtaseb Alaa H. Rooney David W. 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(1):153-188
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Dihydrogen (H2), commonly named ‘hydrogen’, is increasingly recognised as a clean and reliable energy vector for decarbonisation and defossilisation by... 相似文献
72.
Mahmoud Mohamed E. El Zokm Gehan M. Farag Aida E.M. Abdelwahab Mohamed S. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(22):18218-18228
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A novel marine fungus was isolated and classified as Aspergillus flavus strain EGY11. The heat-inactivated form of isolated Aspergillus flavus was... 相似文献
73.
Maryam Mohammadnia Mahmoud Reza Sohrabi 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2020,55(4):293-300
AbstractIn the present work, dispersive micro-solid phase extraction (D-μ-SPE) method using magnetic graphene oxide tert-butylamine (GO/Fe3O4/TBA) nanocomposite, as an efficient sorbent, was applied for determining 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in water and food samples. Detection was carried out using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) instrument. Influential parameters of D-μ-SPE such as sorbent and its amount, elution solvent and its volume, adsorption and desorption times and pH of sample solution were investigated and optimized. Under the optimized conditions, limit of detection and quantitation values were 0.007 and 0.02?μg/mL, respectively. Recovery data for several real samples were obtained within the range of 88.0–94.0% with a relative standard deviation (RSD) less than 7.5%. The proposed method was successfully applied to quantitative determination of 2,4-D in several vegetables and water samples. 相似文献
74.
Mahmoud M. El-Halwagi 《Clean Products and Processes》1998,1(1):5-19
Process integration is a holistic approach to process design and operation. It emphasizes the unity of the process units
and objectives. Therefore, it provides a unique framework for integrating environmental issues with other process objectives
such as profitability, yield enhancement, debottlenecking and energy reduction. This paper presents a review of recent advances
in the area of pollution prevention through process integration. First, the alternative methods for industrial waste reduction
are discussed. Then, process integration is defined and categorized into three main components: synthesis, analysis and optimization.
Next, mass integration science and methods are reviewed with special emphasis on their critical role in pollution prevention.
Throughout the paper, various tools and techniques are described and illustrated.
Received: 7 July 1998 / Accepted: 8 September 1998 相似文献
75.
Abdelaaty A. Shahat Gamal El-Barouty Rasmeia A. Hassan Fiza M. Hammouda Fawzia H. Abdel-Rahman Mahmoud A. Saleh 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(6):519-525
Seeds of Enterolobium contortisiliquum were subjected to steam distillation to obtain a light yellow essential oil in a yield of 3 ml/kg of seeds. The major components of the oil were identified using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and were furfural, limonene, linalool, estragole, carvone, and apiole with carvone representing more than 50% of the total composition. Antimicrobial activities of the essential oil were determined against four species of gram positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus) and two gram negative bacteria (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia Marcescencs). The essential oil inhibited the growth of all tested bacteria but was most effective against the gram positive bacteria. Chemicals that are responsible for the antibacterial effect of the essential oil were determined using the bio-autography thin layer chromatography (TLC) technique. The active compounds responsible for the activity were found to be carvone and estragole. 相似文献
76.
Uchida Tatsuhiko Ato Toshiki Kobayashi Daisuke Maghrebi Mahmoud F. Kawahara Yoshihisa 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2022,22(6):1355-1379
Environmental Fluid Mechanics - The main objective of conducting numerical simulations of flows in rivers with vegetation is to investigate the complex flow dynamics involved in non-equilibrium... 相似文献
77.
N. A. M. Barakat M. M. Nassar T. E. Farrag M. S. Mahmoud 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(2):1425-1435
Annihilation of electrons–holes recombination process is the main remedy to enhance the photocatalytic activity of the semiconductors photocatalysts. Doping of this class of photocatalysts by foreign nanoparticles is usually utilized to create high Schottky barrier that facilitates electron capture. In the literature, because nonpolar nanoparticles (usually pristine metals, e.g., Ag, Pt, Au, etc.) were utilized in the doping process, the corresponding improvement was relatively low. In this study, CdSO4-doped TiO2 nanoparticles are introduced as a powerful and reusable photocatalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of methomyl pesticide in concentrated aqueous solutions. The utilized CdSO4 nanoparticles form polar grains in the TiO2 matrix due to the electrons leaving characteristic of the sulfate anion. The introduced nanoparticles could successfully eliminate the harmful pesticide under the sunlight radiation within a very short time (less than 1 h), with a removal capacity reaching 1,000 mg pesticide per gram of the introduced photocatalyst. Moreover, increase in the initial concentration of the methomyl did not affect the photocatalytic performance; typically 300, 500, 1,000, and 2,000 mg/l solutions were completely treated within 30, 30, 40, and 60 min, respectively, using 100 mg catalyst. Interestingly, the photocatalytic efficiency was not affected upon multiple use of the photocatalyst. Moreover, negative activation energy was obtained which reveals super activity of the introduced photocatalyst. The distinct photocatalytic activity indicates the complete annihilation of the electrons–holes recombination process and abundant existence of electrons on the catalyst surfaces due to strong electrons capturing the operation of the utilized polar CdSO4 nanoparticles. The introduced photocatalyst has been prepared using the sol–gel technique. Overall, the simplicity of the synthesizing procedure and the obtained featured photocatalytic activity strongly recommend the introduced nanoparticles to treat the methomyl-containing polluted water. 相似文献
78.
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Chitosan biopolymer was extracted from chitin and utilized for the synthesis of CaNiFe2O4/Chitosan as a new magnetic nanocomposite. The structural and... 相似文献
79.
Mahmoud A. Saleh Alaa Kamel Awad A. Ragab Gamal El‐Baroty Abdel Moneim M. Afify Joseph Jones 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(3-4):429-444
Two hundred ninety‐two mother's milk samples were collected during 1994 from ten Egyptian governorates representing rural, metropolitan, and newly reclaimed desert areas. The samples were analyzed for 14 organochlorine insecticides and metabolites using electron capture gas chromatography and confirmed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The overall samples average showed that the most abundant organochlorine insecticide residues were p,p'‐DDE, α‐endosulfan, β‐HCH and, p,p’‐DDT. Residues in the range of not detectable to less than 14μg/l whole milk were recorded for α‐HCH, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide, aldrin, dieldrin, endrin endrin aldehyde and p,p'‐DDD. The percentage of samples exceeding the acceptable daily intake for children (ADIs) set by the FAO/WHO ranged from 19% to 44% in all governorates included in the study except the governorate of Minia in which only 2.6% of the samples exceeded the ADI values. The insecticides exceeding ADI values are mostly heptachlor and heptaclor epoxide (ADI = 3.12 μg/1 whole milk). 相似文献
80.
Huda Mahmoud Redha Al-Hasan Majida Khanafer Samir Radwan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(2):383-391