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81.
Occurrence, finger printing and ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Chenab River, Pakistan 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Farooq S Eqani SA Malik RN Katsoyiannis A Zhang G Zhang Y Li J Xiang L Jones KC Shinwari ZK 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2011,13(11):3207-3215
Seventeen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were studied in surface waters (including particulate phase) from the Chenab River, Pakistan and ranged from 289-994 and 437-1290 ng l(-1) in summer and winter (2007-09), respectively. Concentrations for different ring-number PAHs followed the trend: 3-rings > 2-rings > 4-rings > 5-rings > 6-rings. The possible sources of PAHs are identified by calculating the indicative ratios; appropriating petrogenic sources of PAHs in urban and sub-urban regions with pyrogenic sources in agricultural region. Factor analysis based on principal component analysis identified the origins of PAHs from industrial activities, coal and trash burning in agricultural areas and municipal waste disposal from surrounding urban and sub-urban areas via open drains into the riverine ecosystem. Water quality guidelines and toxic equivalent factors highlighted the potential risk of low molecular weight PAHs to the aquatic life of the Chenab River. The flux estimated for PAHs contaminants from the Chenab River to the Indus River was >50 tons/year. 相似文献
82.
Mucus released by scleractinian corals can act as an important energy and nutrient carrier in coral reef ecosystems, and a
distinct isotopic signature would allow following the fate of this material. This study investigates the natural C and N stable
isotopic signatures of mucus released by four scleractinian coral genera (Acropora, Fungia, Pocillopora and Stylophora) in comparison with those of suspended particulate organic matter (POM) in seawater of a Northern Red Sea fringing coral
reef near Aqaba, Jordan. The natural δ13C and δ15N signatures of coral mucus differed significantly from seawater POM for the majority of seasonal comparisons, but were inappropriate
for explicit tracing of mucus in the coral reef food web. Thus, a labeling technique using stable isotope tracers (13C and 15N) was developed that produced δ13C values of up to 122 ± 5‰ (mean ± SE) and δ15N of up to 2,100 ± 151‰ in mucus exuded by Fungia corals. 13C and 15N-enriched compounds were rapidly (within 3 h) and light-dependently transferred from the endosymbiotic zooxanthellae to the
mucus-producing coral host. The traceability of 15N-labeled mucus was examined by evaluating its uptake and potential utilization by epizoic acoelomorph Waminoa worms naturally occurring on a range of scleractinian coral taxa. This tracer experiment resulted in uptake of coral mucus
by the coral-associated acoelomorphs and further demonstrated the possibility to trace stable isotope-labeled coral mucus
by revealing a new trophic pathway in coral reef ecosystems. 相似文献
83.
Qian Guoqing Duanmu Chuansong Ali Nisar Khan Adnan Malik Sumeet Yang Yong Bilal Muhammad 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(8):9731-9756
Environment, Development and Sustainability - There has been great concern about producing, converting, or disposing of the waste obtained from different sources. Waste production is a continuous... 相似文献
84.
Ejaz Abid Ahmad Kafeel Khan Zafar Iqbal Sultana Razia Akhtar Shahzad Nadeem Muhammad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(17):24599-24611
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Many studies have described the physiological, biochemical, and molecular responses to heavy metal toxicity and deficiencies individually in plants.... 相似文献
85.
Shabbir Malik Shahzad Wisdom Okere 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(32):39946-39957
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The primary objective of this research is to ascertain the relationship between corporate social responsibility, environmental investments and... 相似文献
86.
Malik Bilal Ahmad Shah Mohammad Yousuf Sawant Vishwas A. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(35):48274-48283
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Micropiles, on account of their versatility, can serve as both a new foundation and a long-term option for prevailing foundations without disturbing... 相似文献
87.
B.S. Paul S.D. Singh J.K. Malik 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(1):111-122
Abstract The acute toxic effects of quinalphos (0,0‐diethyl 0–2‐quinoxalyl phosphorothioata) uere investigated in male buffalo calves. Quinalphos was administered in single oral doses of 5, 7.5, 8.5 and 10 mg/kg body wt. and its effects on erythrocyte and plasma cholinesterases, serum aspartate aminotransferase and blood glucose were studied at various time intervals. The lowest dose (5 mg/kg) produced no apparent toxic symptoms. All the animals given highest dose (10 mg/kg) died within 60–82 hours after dosing. Quinalphos at all the dose levels markedly inhibited the erythrocyte and plasma cholinesterases (68–100%) and significantly elevated the levels of serum aspartate aminotransferase and blood glucose. Seven days after the administration of quinalphos, the blood cholinesterases in survivors remained inhibited to the extent of 41–77% whereas the levels of serum aspartate aminotransferase and blood glucose were comparable to control values. 相似文献
88.
Anushree Malik Neena Singh Santosh Satya 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(4):453-469
Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), commonly called the house fly, is a major domestic, medical and veterinary pest that causes irritation, spoils food and acts as a vector for many pathogenic organisms. In this paper, the social and health problems related to housefly are introduced with the associated need to control its population. Physical and chemical methods of house fly control are briefly discussed. The main focus of this review is on the biological control methods for house fly control, that comprise botanical, fungal, bacterial and parasitoid agents. Although several biocontrol agents are still in the nascent stage, some of them (especially fungal and parasitoid agents) have shown reliable field performance and seem to be suitable candidates for commercialization. However, the majority of these laboratory and field studies have been conducted in the temperate region. It remains to be seen whether the application of biocontrol agents would be feasible in tropical environments. The integrated pest management practices, which can provide more reliable field performance, have also been discussed. A multi-dimensional approach that exerts control on all the life stages of house fly, but simultaneously preserves the fly's natural enemies could be an ecologically sustainable way of maintaining the fly populations below maximally acceptable limits. 相似文献
89.
Bashir Muhammad Farhan Sadiq Muhammad Talbi Besma Shahzad Luqman Adnan Bashir Muhammad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(29):43636-43647
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Currently, COVID-19 due to emergence of various variants shows no signs of slowing down and has affected every aspect of life with significant... 相似文献
90.
Amjad Ahmad Abbass Kashif Hussain Yasir Khan Farina Sadiq Shahzad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(44):66622-66639
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The idea of sustainable development and green supply chain management is considered at the underlying stage in the research and academic fields,... 相似文献