国外大气中消耗臭氧层物质及其替代物的监测概况与启示

大气中消耗臭氧层物质(ODS)及其替代物监测是科学评估履约成效的重要基础。美国等发达国家针对大气中ODS及其替代物开展了长期的网络化监测,中国相关监测起步相对较晚,基础比较薄弱。该文总结了发达国家大气中ODS及其替代物的监测经验,分析了中国的监测现状及存在的问题,提出了中国大气中ODS及其替代物监测的建议:明确监测目标,推进国家大气中ODS及其替代物监测网络建设;加快相关监测设备研发及方法研究进程,形成规范统一的监测技术体系;定期开展监测数据质量评价,加强综合分析利用。通过采取相应措施,逐步形成中国履行保护臭氧层国际环境公约的监测支撑能力。     

Characterization of precipitation in the background of atmospheric pollutants reduction in Guilin: Temporal variation and source apportionment

Rainfall samples were collected from three observation sites in Guilin from 2013 to 2017, and the chemical composition characteristics of precipitation and the contribution made by different ion sources were analyzed when atmospheric pollutants levels were reduced. The results showed that acid gas emissions and atmospheric pollutant concentrations continued to decline during the study period. However, the change in the volume-weighted mean p H at the three sites suggested that acid rain pollutio...     

Meteorological mechanism for a large-scale persistent severe ozone pollution event over eastern China in 2017

An intensive and persistent regional ozone pollution event occurred over eastern China from 25 June to 5 July 2017.73 out of 96 selected cities,most located in the Beijing-TianjinHebei and the surrounding area(BTHS),suffered severe ozone pollution.A north-south contrast ozone distribution,with higher ozone(199±33 μg/m³) in the BTHS and lower ozone(118±25 μg/m³) in the Yangtze River Delta(YRD),was found to be dominated by the position of the West Pacific Subtropical High(WPS...     

射线追踪中与地形的加速技术研究

在采用射线追踪方法的仿真软件中,一般都会判断射线与地形的交点,从而判断射线与哪块地形发生相交和反射、绕射。目前地形多采用三角面的形式来模拟。而一条射线对较大地形所有三角面进行一次相交的判定的过程较长。就射线与地形判断相交和确定交点的位置的过程中估计射线路径从而减少与三角面的相交判断从而进行加速,从而使得射线追踪时间能够大幅度的缩短,提高了软件仿真的效率。     

复杂电磁环境仿真软件中的电磁态势显示计算技术研究

在复杂电磁环境仿真软件中,电磁态势显示是一个重要的功能,而传统的单PC机仿真软件很难满足电磁态势显示大数据量和高计算精度的要求。从分布式计算以及接收区域模型化两个方面对传统的射线追踪算法加以改进,使其更加适合电磁态势仿真场景,以达到提升仿真效率的目的。     

Collaborative influence of morphology tuning and RE (La,Y, and Sm) doping on photocatalytic performance of nanoceria

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Tuning morphology and doping additional rare earth (RE) cations are potential techniques to promote the photocatalytic performance of ceria (CeO2),...     

Global burden analysis and AutoGluon prediction of accidental carbon monoxide poisoning by Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Accidental carbon monoxide poisoning (ACOP) is the most common occupational toxic disease, but related data are scarce or non-existent in many...     

Associations between exposure to different heavy metals and self-reported erectile dysfunction: a population-based study using data from the 2001-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Heavy metals are ubiquitous and nonbiodegradable pollutants that are widely distributed in the environment. Heavy metal exposure can damage various...     

Application of a combined response surface methodology (RSM)-artificial neural network (ANN) for multiple target optimization and prediction in a magnetic coagulation process for secondary effluent from municipal wastewater treatment plants

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, an enhanced coagulation-flocculant process incorporating magnetic powder was used to further treat the secondary effluent of domestic...     

Molybdenum background and pollution levels in the Taipu River,China

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Pollution of river sediments by industrial molybdenum (Mo) is a potential threat to human and ecosystem health, yet the lack of a geochemical background level for...