全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5434篇 |
免费 | 46篇 |
国内免费 | 24篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 118篇 |
废物处理 | 355篇 |
环保管理 | 392篇 |
综合类 | 617篇 |
基础理论 | 1148篇 |
环境理论 | 7篇 |
污染及防治 | 1949篇 |
评价与监测 | 521篇 |
社会与环境 | 380篇 |
灾害及防治 | 17篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 62篇 |
2022年 | 143篇 |
2021年 | 192篇 |
2020年 | 85篇 |
2019年 | 89篇 |
2018年 | 194篇 |
2017年 | 195篇 |
2016年 | 288篇 |
2015年 | 164篇 |
2014年 | 294篇 |
2013年 | 528篇 |
2012年 | 358篇 |
2011年 | 407篇 |
2010年 | 274篇 |
2009年 | 219篇 |
2008年 | 314篇 |
2007年 | 349篇 |
2006年 | 242篇 |
2005年 | 206篇 |
2004年 | 155篇 |
2003年 | 119篇 |
2002年 | 131篇 |
2001年 | 80篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 42篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 9篇 |
1966年 | 6篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 13篇 |
1963年 | 8篇 |
1962年 | 10篇 |
1960年 | 6篇 |
1959年 | 6篇 |
1958年 | 24篇 |
1957年 | 8篇 |
1956年 | 6篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有5504条查询结果,搜索用时 531 毫秒
981.
Caio F. Gromboni George L. Donati Wladiana O. Matos Eduardo F. A. Neves Ana Rita A. Nogueira Joaquim A. Nóbrega 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2010,8(1):73-77
Efficiency of metabisulfite and a commercial steel wool as reducing agents in the removal of Cr(VI) from wastewaters was evaluated.
Chromium(VI) was converted to Cr(III), precipitated with NaOH, and removed by filtration. A reduction of more than 1.0 × 105 and 4.0 × 105 fold in total Cr and the Cr(VI) concentrations, respectively, was observed by employing steel wool masses as low as 0.4420 g
to 30-mL solutions of wastewater. Chromium(III) hydroxide obtained after the treatment was recycled and used as marker in
cattle nutrition studies. The liquid residue obtained after the treatment was reused as precipitation agent replacing NaOH. 相似文献
982.
Alžbeta Jarošová Jiří Harazim Lenka Krátká Doubravka Kolenčíková 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2010,8(4):387-391
Phthalates are animal carcinogens and may cause death or tissue deformities. Samples of feedstuffs collected in 2005 and 2006
from industrial feed manufacturers in the Czech Republic were analysed for contamination with phthalic acid esters (PAEs),
specifically di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP). Samples of feed additives, premixes and raw materials were collected (year 2005, n = 26). For soybean oil, the total volume of phthalates measured (DBP + DEHP) reached a level of 131.42 mg kg−1; for rapeseed oil, fish meal and animal fats, the levels measured were 15.00, 7.96 and 58.87 mg kg−1, respectively. The lowest level of DBP + DEHP was found in corn (2.03 mg kg−1). Since phthalates were detected, samples of feed additives (n = 28) and raw materials (n = 28) were collected again in 2006. The highest levels of DBP + DEHP were found in raw materials containing fat. Phthalate
levels in rapeseed oil samples ranged from 1.38 to 32.40 mg kg−1 DBP + DEHP. For feed additives, contamination levels in vitamins and amino acids ranged from 0.06 to 3.15 and 1.76 to 4.52 mg kg−1 DBP + DEHP, respectively. Here, we show that the levels of PAEs found in cereals such as wheat, barley and corn may be regarded
as being alarmingly high, because cereals make up the largest proportion of compound feed of farm animals. 相似文献
983.
Magnago Rachel Faverzani de Alcântara Braglia Thiago de Aguiar Ana Carolina Baungarten Polyana Mendonça Bruno Afonso Büchele Silva Heloisa Regina Turatti Egert Paola Girotto Edivandro Júnior Américo Cruz Parma Gabriel Oscar Cremona 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2021,23(3):1126-1140
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - This article aims to study the mechanical strength and fire resistance of polyurethane/cement (PuCem) composites containing glass sludge and sludge... 相似文献
984.
Aldas Miguel Pavon Cristina De La Rosa-Ramírez Harrison Ferri José Miguel Bertomeu David Samper María Dolores López-Martínez Juan 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2021,29(8):2686-2700
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Since biodegradable materials are unwittingly mixed with synthetic materials, this work aimed to study the feasibility of reliably identifying some... 相似文献
985.
Leon Gradoń Dariusz Orlicki Albert Podgórski 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(2):189-207
The particle number concentration in ambient air is dominated by nanometersized particles. Recent epidemiological studies report an association between the presence of nanoparticles in inhaled air at the workplace and acute morbidity and even mortality in the elderly. A theoretical model of deposition of 20 nm particles in the human alveolus was formulated. Gas flow structure and deposition rate were calculated for alveoli with different elastic properties of lung tissue. Data obtained in the paper show increased convective effects and diffusional rate of deposition of nanoparticles for alveoli with higher stiffness of the alveolar wall. The retention of deposited particles is also higher in these pathological alveoli. Results of our calculations indicate a possibility of existence of a positive loop of coupling in deposition and retention of nanoparticles in the lung with pathological changes. 相似文献
986.
Lajos Izsó Miklós Antaiovits 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(3-4):173-189
An activity analysis method was developed for studying the structure and dynamics of control room operators’ activity during normal operation based on directly observable elements of the operators’ behavior. The method assesses current activity along three dimensions in each 5-min period of the shift. Intensity characterizes arousal level, direction shows whether the activity is directed predominantly at the process control task, at something else, or miscellaneous. Motivation reflects if the activity is driven by intrinsic or extrinsic motivation. A case study is presented, in which 3 morning, 3 afternoon, and 3 night shifts of a Nuclear Power Plant operator crew are involved. The obtained results gave a deeper understanding of the operators’ activity and also revealed an “arousal compensation” tendency. 相似文献
987.
Antioco López-Molina Richart Vázquez-Román M. Sam Mannan M. Guadalupe Félix-Flores 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2013,26(5):887-894
An approach to reduce the probability of producing a domino effect in process industry is developed in this work. It is assumed that optimal layouts should include appropriate analysis to reduce risk during the process design stage. The model developed for this approach combines the estimation of probability of damage due to overpressure, proposed by Mingguang and Juncheng (2008), and escalation threshold values defined by Cozzani, Gubinelli, and Salzano (2006). These equations are combined with other typical layout constraints as well as bounding the probability constraint, which has resulted in a highly non-linear MINLP problem. Solving a case study used by other authors provides evidence for reliability of the developed approach. In this way, layouts are designed to reduce the escalation probability yielding safe distributions. 相似文献
988.
Ljiljana Medic Pejic Javier García Torrent Enrique Querol Kazimierz Lebecki 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2013,26(6):1524-1529
The key objective of this paper is the presentation of a new risk assessment tool for underground coal mines based on a simplified semi-quantitative estimation and assessment method.In order to determine the risk of explosion of any work process or activity in underground coal mines it is necessary to assess the risk. The proposed method is based on a Risk Index obtained as a product of three factors: frequency of each individual scenario Pucm, associated severity consequences Cucm and exposure time to explosive atmospheres Eucm. The influence of exposure time is usually not taken into account up to now. Moreover, the exposure to explosive atmospheres may affect factors of hazardous event probability as much as its consequences. There are many definitions of exposure to explosive atmospheres but in the case of underground coal mines the exposure is defined as frequency risk of firedamp and coal dust. The risk estimation and risk assessment are based on the developed of a risk matrix.The proposed methodology allows not only the estimation of the explosion risk but also gives an approach to decide if the proposal investment is well-justified or not in order to improve safety. 相似文献
989.
Marzena Malińska Joanna Bugajska Joanna Kamińska Anna Jędryka-Góral 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(3):443-449
AbstractAim. The aim of this study was to evaluate working conditions with a notebook computer (notebook) as a potential cause of musculoskeletal disorders. Material and methods. The study had 2 stages. The first one was a questionnaire survey among 300 notebook users. The next stage was an expert analysis of 53 randomly selected workstations. The questionnaire survey included questions about the participants, their working conditions, work organization and also duration of work with a notebook. Results and conclusions. The results of the research showed that most examined operators used a notebook as a basic working tool. The most important irregularities included an unadjustable working surface, unadjustable height of the seat pan and backrest, unadjustable height and distance between the armrests and no additional ergonomic devices (external keyboard, docking station, notebook stand or footstool). 相似文献
990.
Leon Gradorń Albert Podgórski 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(2):137-147
The influence of high concentration of insoluble particles in inhaled air on the alveolar macrophage (AM) mobility is analyzed. Kinetics of phagocytosis and the mobility of AM as a function of overloading is proposed. Three patterns of AM displacement on the surface of alveolus are distinguished depending on the loading of the surface with insoluble deposits, namely, directional being a result of surfactant activity, directional with a chemotactic bias, and purely random. The exit time of AM from alveolus under overloading is calculated. 相似文献