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161.
Araújo Mário J. Soares Amadeu M. V. M. Monteiro Marta S. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(37):51440-51452
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Many personal care products integrate UV-filters, such as 4-methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC), a compound frequently detected in aquatic habitats,... 相似文献
162.
Pereira Diogo Rocha Luciana S. Gil María V. Otero Marta Silva Nuno J. O. Esteves Valdemar I. Calisto Vânia 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(15):18314-18327
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The main goal of this work was to produce an easily recoverable waste-based magnetic activated carbon (MAC) for an efficient removal of the... 相似文献
163.
Marta Doval Mi?arro Isabel María Morales Terrés Jose A. Egea Enrique González Ferradás Agustín Mi?ana Aznar 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2012,184(12):7353-7364
Diffusive samplers were used to measure the vertical concentrations of benzene, toluene, n-hexane, cyclohexane, ethylbenzene and o-, m- and p-xylenes on both sides of two NS-oriented street canyons in Murcia (Spain) during a 5-day period. Non-dimensional relationships of concentration and height were calculated in order to study the behaviour of their concentration vertical profiles. The results show that the vertical profiles of benzene, toluene, n-hexane and cyclohexane concentrations were similar in both streets and on both sides of each street. Some differences were found in vertical profiles between streets and sides for ethylbenzene and xylenes, probably due to their higher affinity for adsorption into building materials. The similarities found for the first set of VOCs suggest that the dynamics of the dispersion was the same for both streets and was mainly influenced by microscale thermal effects. Finally, the concentration measurements of benzene, toluene, n-hexane, cyclohexane, and ethylbenzene were adjusted to expressions in the form c?=?c 0(h/h 0) A , and a regression coefficient R 2?=?0.962 (p?=?0.0000) was obtained. The decreasing concentration of these compounds with height should be taken into account when assessing population exposure to these pollutants. 相似文献
164.
Hannah Förster Till Sterzel Christian A. Pape Marta Moneo-Lain Insa Niemeyer Rizaldi Boer Jürgen P. Kropp 《Regional Environmental Change》2011,11(4):893-904
Adaptation to climate-change impacts requires understanding of where impacts are to be expected and what their magnitude may
be. Adaptation funds are only a limited resource for helping affected parties in coping with climate-change impacts. The application
of suitable methods helps to determine the recipients of adaptation aid. A quantification of impacts based on different impact
analyses can aid in taking on various perspectives on the same problem in order to identify the appropriate perspective for
the given decision-making context or for identifying impact patterns. Once executed, this prioritizes adaptation needs and
finding a suitable allocation rule, given the policy makers perception of the decision-making context. The study introduces
a set of methods of spatially explicit, sub-national (province level), and country-wide impact analyses regarding inundation
impacts on agricultural areas for four important food crops in Indonesia. These methods are applied to a 1 and 2 m sea-level
rise scenario and include a novel approach for impact analyses, data envelopment analysis, which is not widely used in environmental
studies as of yet. Based on the given case study, the paper demonstrates the applicability of these methods and identifies
impact patterns. 相似文献
165.
Plaza Lorenzo Castellote Marta Nevshupa Roman Jimenez-Relinque Eva 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(19):23911-23911
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12759-3 相似文献
166.
Nuno Ferreira da Cruz Sandra Ferreira Marta Cabral Pedro Simões Rui Cunha Marques 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(2):298-308
This paper describes and examines the schemes established in five EU countries for the recycling of packaging waste. The changes in packaging waste management were mainly implemented since the Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste entered into force. The analysis of the five systems allowed the authors to identify very different approaches to cope with the same problem: meet the recovery and recycling targets imposed by EU law. Packaging waste is a responsibility of the industry. However, local governments are generally in charge of waste management, particularly in countries with Green Dot schemes or similar extended producer responsibility systems. This leads to the need of establishing a system of financial transfers between the industry and the local governments (particularly regarding the extra costs involved with selective collection and sorting). Using the same methodological approach, the authors also compare the costs and benefits of recycling from the perspective of local public authorities for France, Portugal and Romania. Since the purpose of the current paper is to take note of who is paying for the incremental costs of recycling and whether the industry (i.e. the consumer) is paying for the net financial costs of packaging waste management, environmental impacts are not included in the analysis. The work carried out in this paper highlights some aspects that are prone to be improved and raises several questions that will require further research. In the three countries analyzed more closely in this paper the industry is not paying the net financial cost of packaging waste management. In fact, if the savings attained by diverting packaging waste from other treatment (e.g. landfilling) and the public subsidies to the investment on the “recycling system” are not considered, it seems that the industry should increase the financial support to local authorities (by 125% in France, 50% in Portugal and 170% in Romania). However, in France and Portugal the industry is paying local authorities more than just the incremental costs of recycling (full costs of selective collection and sorting minus the avoided costs). To provide a more definitive judgment on the fairness of the systems it will be necessary to assess the cost efficiency of waste management operators (and judge whether operators are claiming costs or eliciting “prices”). 相似文献
167.
Maria Aurélio Filipa Faleiro Vanessa M. Lopes Vanessa Pires Ana Rita Lopes Marta S. Pimentel Tiago Repolho Miguel Baptista Luís Narciso Rui Rosa 《Marine Biology》2013,160(10):2663-2670
The aim of the present study was to evaluate, for the first time, the effect of environmental warming on the metabolic and behavioral ecology of a temperate seahorse, Hippocampus guttulatus. More specifically, we compared routine metabolic rates, thermal sensitivity, ventilation rates, food intake, and behavioral patterns at average spring temperature (18 °C), average summer temperature (26 °C), temperatures that they endure during summer heat wave events (28 °C), and in a near-future warming scenario (+2; 30 °C) in Sado estuary, Portugal. Both newborn juveniles and adults showed significant increases in metabolic rates with rising temperatures. However, newborns were more impacted by future warming via metabolic depression (i.e., heat-induced hipometabolism). In adult stages, ventilation rates also increased significantly with environmental warming, but food intake remained unchanged. Moreover, the frequency of swimming, foraging, swinging, and inactivity did not significantly change between the different thermal scenarios. Thus, we provide evidence that, while adult seahorses show great resilience to heat stress and are not expected to go through any physiological impairment and behavioral change with the projected near-future warming, the early stages display greater thermal sensitivity and may face greater metabolic challenges with potential cascading consequences for their growth and survival. 相似文献
168.
Rui Rosa Marta S. Pimentel Miguel Baptista Katja Trübenbach Ricardo Calado Maria L. Nunes Ana Moreno João Pereira 《Marine Biology》2013,160(2):263-275
The present study provides a comprehensive analysis of the biochemical composition (proximate composition, amino acids and fatty acids in gonad, digestive gland and muscle) of the cirrate octopod, Opisthoteuthis calypso, collected off the coast of Portugal. Protein and energy contents of O. calypso were significantly lower (p < 0.05) than those observed for coastal octopods, suggesting that the gelatinous musculature of the cirrate octopus may not be a direct consequence of food limitation, but rather associated with reduced selective pressure for strong swimming ability in the deep sea. Moreover, principal component analyses of fatty acid (FA) data clearly separated coastal octopods from O. calypso. Saturated FA biomarkers (namely 16:0, 17:0, 18:0) and monounsaturated FA 22:1 suggest a higher phytodetrital influence on diet of O. calypso. A clear separation between groups was also observed with amino acid (AA) data. However, essential AA and non-essential AA designations (based on the flow of carbon through biochemical systems) do not necessarily provide an accurate picture of the origins of amino nitrogen in the deep-sea environment. Consequently, the interpretation of the present data is a challenging task but opens a new window of opportunity to unravel new trophic biomarkers in the deep sea. 相似文献
169.
Joanna Karpińska Aneta Sokół Monika Kobeszko Barbara Starczewska Urszula Czyżewska Marta Hryniewicka 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(8):1409-1422
The kinetics of famotidine (FAM) transformation under the influence of various factors, important from the environmental point of view, was investigated in aqueous solutions. The degradation processes using UV, H2O2, UV/H2O2, H2O2/Fe2+, and UV/H2O2/Fe2+ were studied. Direct photolysis and H2O2-assisted photolysis showed a pseudo-first-order kinetics, while the Fenton and the photo-Fenton processes fit second-order kinetics. The provided experiments proved a high resistance of FAM to direct photolysis. Its stability depends highly on the pH of the reaction solutions. The rate of FAM direct photolysis in acidic solutions was almost negligible. The reaction rate of FAM photolysis at pH 8–9 was 3.7 × 10?3 min?1 with DT50 about 3 h 7 min. It was found that the presence of H2O2 in the reaction environment enhances the rate of photolysis of FAM. The observed rates of reaction were 5.1 × 10?3 min?1 and 3.7 × 10?3 min?1 in acidic and basic solutions, respectively. The used Fenton systems appeared to be the most efficient in FAM removal. The rate of reaction depends on concentration of Fe2+ and H2O2. It was observed that the presence of UV-light enhances the reaction rate by two to six times in comparison to the classical Fenton system. Additionally, FAM behavior in natural water under solar irradiation was examined. The irradiation experiments were carried out in batch experiments with simulated sunlight. 相似文献
170.
Clare C. Rittschof Swetapadma Pattanaik Laura Johnson Luis F. Matos Jérémie Brusini Marta L. Wayne 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2013,67(4):529-540
The risk of disease transmission can affect female mating rate, and thus sexual conflict. Furthermore, the interests of a sexually transmitted organism may align or diverge with those of either sex, potentially making the disease agent a third participant in the sexual arms race. In Drosophila melanogaster, where sexual conflict over female mating rate is well established, we investigated how a common, non-lethal virus (sigma virus) might affect this conflict. We gave uninfected females the opportunity to copulate twice in no-choice trials: either with two uninfected males, or with one male infected with sigma virus followed by an uninfected male. We assessed whether females respond behaviorally to male infection, determined whether male infection affects either female or male reproductive success, and measured offspring infection rates. Male infection status did not influence time to copulation, or time to re-mating. However, male infection did affect male reproductive success: first males sired a significantly greater proportion of offspring, as well as more total offspring, when they were infected with sigma virus. Thus viral infection may provide males an advantage in sperm competition, or, possibly, females may preferentially use infected sperm. We found no clear costs of infection in terms of offspring survival. Viral reproductive success (the number of infected offspring) was strongly correlated with male reproductive success. Further studies are needed to demonstrate whether virus-induced changes in reproductive success affect male and female lifetime fitness, and whether virus-induced changes are under male, female, or viral control. 相似文献