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71.
Sabaghnia Naser Janmohammadi Mohsen Dalili Maryam Karimi Ziba Rostamnia Sadegh 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(12):11719-11729
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In the present work, the effect of graphene oxide (GO) architecture and synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on the surface of GO by using... 相似文献
72.
Maryam Dadar Milad Adel Hasan Nasrollahzadeh Saravi Mozhgan Dadar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(24):24540-24546
This study focuses on the extent of zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), and arsenic (As) bioaccumulation in edible muscles of Caspian kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum), in both male and female sexes at Noor and Babolsar coastal regions from the southern basin of Caspian Sea. These values were compared with the WHO and the UNFAO safety standards regarding the amount of the abovementioned heavy metals in fish tissues (mg/kg ww). Results showed that the accumulation of these elements (except for Zn) was not significantly different between sexes of male and female in Babolsar coastal regions (P?>?0.05). In the other hand, accumulation of Hg and As at edible muscles of Caspian kutum has significant difference between two sexes of male and female in Noor coastal regions (P?<?0.05), the female had higher concentration than the male. Furthermore, it was not significantly correlated with sex and rivers in length and weight of fish (R 2?<?0.50; P?>?0.05). Based on the results, the concentration of heavy metals in the studied fish tissues proved to be significantly lower than international standards (P?<?0.05), so its consumption is not a threat to the health of consumers. 相似文献
73.
Lisa A. Simoncelli Christine J. Delevan Omar Ali S. Al-Naimi Maryam Bamshad 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2010,64(5):865-873
Most monogamous male mammals display parental care, but the mechanism by which they become motivated to care for infants remains
unknown. We used prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) as a model of biparental species to test the hypothesis that physical contact with a female enhances male parental responsiveness
before the birth of offspring. We tested four groups of males: mated with physical contact with their mate, mated with only
distal cues from their mate, mated with no cues, and unmated with distal cues from a female. The subjects were placed in an
oversized cage divided into two compartments by a perforated barrier. At mid-gestation, the bedding and females were removed,
and the males’ responses toward two infants were videotaped. Although most males behaved parentally, mated males exposed to
their mate’s tactile or distal cues approached the young faster and were more likely to care for both infants than unmated
males which received female distal cues. Males who had physical contact with their mate showed “kyphosis” (a crouching position
over infants) and contacted infants more frequently than mated males which received no cues from their mate or unmated males
which received female distal cues. Furthermore, the frequency of non-social behaviors was lowest in mated males that had physical
contact with their mate. The data suggest that exposure to female distal cues after mating is sufficient to increase male
parental attentiveness, but female somatosensory cues affect the male's tendency to remain in physical contact with infants. 相似文献
74.
The purpose of this work is to remove Pb(II) from the aqueous solution using a type of hydrogel composite. A hydrogel composite consisting of waste linear low density polyethylene, acrylic acid, starch, and organo-montmorillonite was prepared through emulsion polymerization method. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Solid carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (CNMR)), silicon-29 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (Si NMR)), and X-ray diffraction spectroscope ((XRD) were applied to characterize the hydrogel composite. The hydrogel composite was then employed as an adsorbent for the removal of Pb(II) from the aqueous solution. The Pb(II)-loaded hydrogel composite was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)), scanning electron microscopy (SEM)), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ((XPS)). From XPS results, it was found that the carboxyl and hydroxyl groups of the hydrogel composite participated in the removal of Pb(II). Kinetic studies indicated that the adsorption of Pb(II) followed the pseudo-second-order equation. It was also found that the Langmuir model described the adsorption isotherm better than the Freundlich isotherm. The maximum removal capacity of the hydrogel composite for Pb(II) ions was 430 mg/g. Thus, the waste linear low-density polyethylene-g-poly (acrylic acid)-co-starch/organo-montmorillonite hydrogel composite could be a promising Pb(II) adsorbent. 相似文献
75.
Pseudomonas sp. (Strain 10–1B): A potential inoculum candidate for green and sustainable remediation 下载免费PDF全文
Maryam Bello‐Akinosho Rasheed Adeleke Mapitsi S. Thantsha Mphekgo Maila 《补救:环境净化治理成本、技术与工艺杂志》2017,27(3):75-79
Soil pollution caused by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is a consequence of various industrial processes which destabilizes the ecosystem. Bioremediation by bacteria is a cost‐effective and environmentally safe solution for reducing or eliminating pollutants in soils. In the present study, we artificially polluted agricultural soil with used automobile engine oil with a high PAH content and then isolated bacteria from the soil after 10 weeks. Pseudomonas sp. strain 10–1B was isolated from the bacterial community that endured this artificial pollution. We sequenced its genomic DNA on Illumina MiSeq sequencer and evaluated its ability to solubilize phosphate, fix atmospheric nitrogen, and produce indoleacetic acid, in vitro, to ascertain its potential for contribution to soil fertility. Its genome annotation predicted several dioxygenases, reductases, ferredoxin, and Rieske proteins important in the ring hydroxylation initiating PAH degradation. The strain was positive for the soil fertility attributes evaluated. Such combination of attributes is important for any potential bacterium partaking in sustainable bioremediation of PAH‐polluted soil. 相似文献
76.
Maryam Mirhadi Fard Charles J. Kibert Abdol R. Chini 《International Journal of Sustainable Engineering》2016,9(2):76-92
Site selection is a typical strategic decision for many industries that deals with specifying the most appropriate location for a facility. In the context of sustainable development, site selection decisions need to be improved by adopting environmental, economic and social requirements. This study aims to frame sustainable location decisions by conducting a case study of siting a new cement plant in the state of Florida. As a part of the study, a wide range of technical and sustainability criteria has developed. These criteria can help decision-makers in the cement industry evaluate the selection of a location with the requirements of sustainable development. The sustainability characteristics of alternative sites in the state of Florida are evaluated based on the criteria to identify the most appropriate ones. The analytical hierarchy processand geographic information system techniques are utilized to weight the criteria and evaluate the characteristics of site candidates. 相似文献
77.
Flex fuel vehicles (FFVs) typically operate on gasoline or E85, an 85%/15% volume blend of ethanol and gasoline. Differences in FFV fuel use and tailpipe emission rates are quantified for E85 versus gasoline based on real-world measurements of five FFVs with a portable emissions measurement system (PEMS), supplemented chassis dynamometer data, and estimates from the Motor Vehicle Emission Simulator (MOVES) model. Because of inter-vehicle variability, an individual FFV may have higher nitrogen oxide (NOx) or carbon monoxide (CO) emission rates on E85 versus gasoline, even though average rates are lower. Based on PEMS data, the comparison of tailpipe emission rates for E85 versus gasoline is sensitive to vehicle-specific power (VSP). For example, although CO emission rates are lower for all VSP modes, they are proportionally lowest at higher VSP. Driving cycles with high power demand are more advantageous with respect to CO emissions, but less advantageous for NOx. Chassis dynamometer data are available for 121 FFVs at 50,000 useful life miles. Based on the dynamometer data, the average difference in tailpipe emissions for E85 versus gasoline is ?23% for NOx, ?30% for CO, and no significant difference for hydrocarbons (HC). To account for both the fuel cycle and tailpipe emissions from the vehicle, a life cycle inventory was conducted. Although tailpipe NOx emissions are lower for E85 versus gasoline for FFVs and thus benefit areas where the vehicles operate, the life cycle NOx emissions are higher because the NOx emissions generated during fuel production are higher. The fuel production emissions take place typically in rural areas. Although there are not significant differences in the total HC emissions, there are differences in HC speciation. The net effect of lower tailpipe NOx emissions and differences in HC speciation on ozone formation should be further evaluated.Implications: Reported comparisons of flex fuel vehicle (FFV) tailpipe emission rates for E85 versus gasoline have been inconsistent. To date, this is the most comprehensive evaluation of available and new data. The large range of inter-vehicle variability illustrates why prior studies based on small sample sizes led to apparently contradictory findings. E85 leads to significant reductions in tailpipe nitrogen oxide (NOx) and carbon monoxide (CO) emission rates compared with gasoline, indicating a potential benefit for ozone air quality management in NOx-limited areas. The comparison of FFV tailpipe emissions between E85 and gasoline is sensitive to power demand and driving cycles. 相似文献
78.
Shahzad Laila Tahir Ajwa Dogar Maryam Saeed Salar 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2021,23(9):13607-13627
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Tourism plays an essential role in the economic development of a country and has become a growing phenomenon of global importance. The climate change... 相似文献
79.
Wavelet transform-based artificial neural networks (WT-ANN) in PM10 pollution level estimation, based on circular variables 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shekarrizfard M Karimi-Jashni A Hadad K 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(1):256-268
Introduction
In this paper, a novel method in the estimation and prediction of PM10 is introduced using wavelet transform-based artificial neural networks (WT-ANN). 相似文献80.
Homayonibezi Nasrin Dobaradaran Sina Arfaeinia Hossein Mahmoodi Marzieh Sanati Ali Mohammad Farzaneh Mohammad Reza Kafaei Raheleh Afsari Maryam Fouladvand Moradali Ramavandi Bahman 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(12):14882-14892
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This work aimed to explore the concentration of nickel, manganese, iron, copper, chromium, and lead in the milk of goat herds in the industrial area... 相似文献