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91.
Md. Shafiqul Islam M.A. Hannan Hassan Basri Aini Hussain Maher Arebey 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(2):281-290
The increasing requirement for Solid Waste Management (SWM) has become a significant challenge for municipal authorities. A number of integrated systems and methods have introduced to overcome this challenge. Many researchers have aimed to develop an ideal SWM system, including approaches involving software-based routing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Radio-frequency Identification (RFID), or sensor intelligent bins. Image processing solutions for the Solid Waste (SW) collection have also been developed; however, during capturing the bin image, it is challenging to position the camera for getting a bin area centralized image. As yet, there is no ideal system which can correctly estimate the amount of SW. This paper briefly discusses an efficient image processing solution to overcome these problems. Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) was used for detecting and cropping the bin area and Gabor wavelet (GW) was introduced for feature extraction of the waste bin image. Image features were used to train the classifier. A Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) classifier was used to classify the waste bin level and estimate the amount of waste inside the bin. The area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves was used to statistically evaluate classifier performance. The results of this developed system are comparable to previous image processing based system. The system demonstration using DTW with GW for feature extraction and an MLP classifier led to promising results with respect to the accuracy of waste level estimation (98.50%). The application can be used to optimize the routing of waste collection based on the estimated bin level. 相似文献
92.
Environmental perception during rapid population growth and urbanization: a case study of Dhaka city
Md. Shahidul Islam Md. Masud Parves Rana Raquib Ahmed 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2014,16(2):443-453
Dhaka city in Bangladesh has been passing through a hasty process of urbanization and population growth since the last few decades. Rapid growth of population, unplanned urbanization and industrialization in the periphery has generated pressure to the changes in land use pattern, which has also caused huge urban expansion. This expansion process is engulfing cultivated land, vegetation, wetlands and water bodies without considering their environmental impacts. This study argues that these changes and their scale of environmental impacts or sufferings are not equally distributed among the dwellers in Dhaka city. It seeks to explore variations of environmental qualities on the basis of people’s perceptions. The study finds that the dwellers in the city perceive their neighborhood environment differently, which may affect environmental qualities of the area and their sustainable management as well. Therefore, it is imperative to consider spatial variations and inequalities of environmental opportunities or sufferings in urban planning of Dhaka city. 相似文献
93.
Tabish Mohammad Khatoon Aisha Alkahtani Saad Alkahtane Abdullah Alghamdi Jawahir Ahmed Syed Anees Mir Snober S Albasher Gadah Almeer Rafa Al-Sultan Nouf K. Aljarba Nada H. Al-Qahtani Wedad Saeed AL-Zharani Mohammed Nayak Amit Kumar Hasnain Md Saquib 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(30):40311-40321
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The World Health Organization (WHO) recognized a novel coronavirus as the causative agent of a new form of pneumonia. It was subsequently named... 相似文献
94.
Watering techniques and zero-valent iron biochar pH effects on As and Cd concentrations in rice rhizosphere soils, tissues and yield 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Md Shafiqul Islam Yali Chen Liping Weng Jie M Zulqarnain Haider Khan Zhongbin Liao Abdoul Salam Issiaka Abdoul Magi Yongtao Li 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(2):144-157
Zero-valent iron amended biochar (ZVIB) has been proposed as a promising material in immobilizing heavy metals in paddy fields. In this study, the impacts of pH of ZVIB (pH 6.3 and pH 9.7) and watering management techniques (watering amount in the order of CON (control, 5/72)>3/72>1–3/72>3/100>1/72, with 5/72, for example, representing irrigation given to 5 cm above soil surface in 72 hr regular interval) on As and Cd bioavailability for rice and its grain yield (YieldBR) were investigated in a pot experiment. Brown rice As (AsBR) content was irrelative to the watering treatments, while significantly decreased (>50%) with the addition of both ZVIB materials. The diminutions of brown rice Cd (CdBR) content as well as the YieldBR were highly dependent on both the soil amendment materials’ pH and watering amount. Among all the watering treatments, 3/72 treatment (15% less irrigation water than the CON) with ZVIB 6.3 amendment was the optimum fit for simultaneous reduction of AsBR (50%) and CdBR contents (19%) as well as for significant increment (12%) of the YieldBR. Although high pH (9.7) ZVIB application could also efficiently decrease As and Cd contents in brown rice, it might risk grain yield lost if appropriate (e.g. 3/72 in our study) watering management technique was not chosen. Therefore, ZVIB would be an environmentally friendly option as an amendment material with proper selection of watering management technique to utilize As and Cd co-contaminated arable soils safely for paddy cultivation. 相似文献
95.
Indicator-Based Approach for Assessing the Vulnerability of Freshwater Resources in the Bagmati River Basin,Nepal 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
To assess the vulnerability of water resources in the Bagmati River Basin in Nepal, this paper adopts an indicator-based approach
wherein vulnerability is expressed as a function of water stress and adaptive capacity. Water stress encompasses indicators
of water resources variation, scarcity, and exploitation and water pollution, whereas adaptive capacity covers indicators
of natural, physical, human resource, and economic capacities. Based on the evaluation of eleven indicators, which were aggregated
into eight vulnerability parameters, an increasingly stressful situation and lack of adaptive capacity became evident. Considerable
spatial variation in indicator values suggests differential policy options. While the northern parts need attention to reduce
pollution loading and conserve vegetation cover, the southern parts need improvements in physical capacity, i.e. water infrastructures.
The comprehensive and easily interpretable findings of the study are expected to help decision makers reach sound solutions
to reduce freshwater resources vulnerability in the Bagmati River Basin, Nepal. With its inherent flexibility, the approach
has demonstrated its potential for application in different times and areas for monitoring and comparison purposes. 相似文献
96.
Prediction of total bed material load for rivers in Malaysia: A case study of Langat,Muda and Kurau Rivers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Aminuddin Ab. Ghani H. Md. Azamathulla Chun Kiat Chang Nor Azazi Zakaria Zorkeflee Abu Hasan 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2011,11(3):307-318
A soft computational technique is applied to predict sediment loads in three Malaysian rivers. The feed forward-back propagated
(schemes) artificial neural network (ANNs) architecture is employed without any restriction to an extensive database compiled
from measurements in Langat, Muda, Kurau different rivers. The ANN method demonstrated a superior performance compared to
other traditional sediment-load methods. The coefficient of determination, 0.958 and the mean square error 0.0698 of the ANN
method are higher than those of the traditional method. The performance of the ANN method demonstrates its predictive capability
and the possibility of generalization of the modeling to nonlinear problems for river engineering applications. 相似文献
97.
Ismail Md. Mofizur Rahman M. Monirul Islam M. Mosharraf Hossain M. Shahadat Hossain Zinnat A. Begum Didarul A. Chowdhury Milan K. Chakraborty M. Azizur Rahman M. Nazimuddin Hiroshi Hasegawa 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,173(1-4):669-684
The concern over ensuing freshwater scarcity has forced the developing countries to delve for alternative water resources. In this study, we examined the potential of stagnant surface water bodies (SSWBs) as alternative freshwater resources in the densely populated Chittagong metropolitan area (CMPA) of Bangladesh??where there is an acute shortage of urban freshwater supply. Water samples were collected at 1-month intervals for a period of 1 year from 12 stations distributed over the whole metropolis. Samples were analyzed for pH, water temperature (WTemp), turbidity, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids, total solids, total hardness, dissolved oxygen (DO), chloride, orthophosphates, ammonia, total coliforms (TC), and trace metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, As, and Fe) concentrations. Based on these parameters, different types of water quality indices (WQIs) were deduced. WQIs showed most of CMPA-SSWBs as good or medium quality water bodies, while none were categorized as bad. Moreover, it was observed that the minimal water quality index (WQIm), computed using five parameters: WTemp, pH, DO, EC, and turbidity, gave a reliable estimate of water quality. The WQIm gave similar results in 72% of the cases compared with other WQIs that were based on larger set of parameters. Based on our finding, we suggest the wider use WQIm in developing countries for assessing health of SSWBs, as it will minimize the analytical cost to overcome the budget constraints involved in this kind of evaluations. It was observed that except turbidity and TC content, all other quality parameters fluctuated within the limit of the World Health Organization suggested standards for drinking water. From our findings, we concluded that if the turbidity and TC content of water from SSWBs in CMPA are taken care of, they will become good candidates as alternative water resources all round the year. 相似文献
98.
Soft subgrades’ stabilization by using various fly ashes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Aykut Senol Tuncer B. Edil Md.Sazzad Bin-Shafique Hector A. Acosta Craig H. Benson 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》2006,46(4):365-376
This publication presents the results of research involving different types of self-cementing fly ashes (without any other activators) for the stabilization of four different types of soft subgrades from various road sites in Wisconsin, USA. The strength approaches were applied to estimate the optimum mixture design and to determine the thickness of the stabilized layer. The stabilized soil samples were prepared by mixing fly ash at different contents at varying water contents. The performance of fly ash stabilized subbase depends both on the specific source of fly ash and the engineering properties of soils. It is suggested that the performance analysis of fly ash should be based upon the laboratory tests such as index properties, compaction, unconfined compressive strength and CBR tests of a specific site. This is suggested rather than using the study of the physical properties and chemical composition of fly ash and soil. As disclosed in the literature, the strength gain due to stabilization depends mainly upon three factors; ash content, molding water content and compaction delay. The samples were subjected to unconfined compression strength and California bearing ratio (CBR) tests after 7 days curing time to develop water content–strength relationship. To evaluate the impact of compaction delay that commonly occurs in the field during construction, the sets of samples were compacted 2 h later after mixing with water. The unconfined compression strength and CBR tests were performed and used to determine the thickness of the stabilized layer in pavement design. All of these factors were taken into account throughout this research. 相似文献
99.
This article attempts to examine the influence of some selected predictor variables on female age at first marriage in slum areas of Bangladesh. A path and multiple classification analysis (MCA) approach have been adopted. Authors thought that respondent’s educational level and the mass media such as watching television have a significant direct impact on age at marriage, while the types of family and occupational status have an indirect effect on age at marriage. 相似文献
100.
Islam Md.Monirul Ali Md.Idris Ceh Brian Singh Sanjeet Khan Muhammad Kamran Dagar Vishal 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(23):34231-34247
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Energy consumption for sustainable development has become a crucial issue in recent years. The anthropogenic effects of traditional energy sources... 相似文献