(B-NZVI)/CTMAB的制备及对水中铬(Ⅵ)的去除性能与机理

采用液相还原法制备膨润土负载纳米铁(B-NZVI),并用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)对其进行表面改性,研究了不同n(FeSO4)/n(NaBH4)(记为N)制备的(B-NZVI)/CTMAB的除铬效果。结果表明,N=1时制备的(B-NZVI)/CTMAB除Cr(Ⅵ)效率最高,较未改性的膨润土负载纳米铁(B-NZVI)的除Cr(Ⅵ)效率(57.7%)提高了23.7%,反应速率提高1.31倍。X射线衍射发现,N=1时不仅有零价铁,还有Fe(Ⅱ),对加快反应速率和提升去除效果有一定作用。从反应后产物的光电子能谱(XPS)图看出Cr(Ⅵ)被吸附后大部分还原为Cr(Ⅲ),而铁被氧化为Fe(Ⅲ)。最后,结合反应前后材料的表面电性以及扫描电镜图,对(B-NZVI)/CTMAB改性机制、改性后纳米零价铁线的形成及去除Cr(Ⅵ)的机理和产物等进行了探究。     

温度与秸秆比例对牛粪好氧堆肥的影响简

为了研究不同C/N比值在不同温度条件下牛粪堆肥30 d时的全量养分和有机质的含量情况,提出了以新鲜牛粪和苜蓿秸秆混合物为堆料,在添加1%的生物腐熟剂的基础上,对堆肥温度及C/N比进行调控,并进行交叉实验。结果表明,（1）采用培养箱进行好氧发酵时,在温度为30℃和45℃的环境下堆肥最佳,温度过低或过高都会影响堆肥。（2）牛粪高温好氧堆肥时,添加一定比例的苜蓿秸秆可以调节堆料的C/N比值、含水量,缩短堆肥时间,其中牛粪与秸秆比例为1：1混合堆肥效果较好。（3）堆肥30 d时,堆料的TN、TP和TK含量较堆肥初期都有所增加,有机质含量有所降低是因为矿化和释放养分造成的,且各含量均符合国家有机肥标准。     

Correction to: Characteristics,decoupling effect,and driving factors of regional tourism’s carbon emissions in China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research -     

Cell-shape assemblage and nanostructure of akaganéite bioformed in FeCl2 solutions

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Akaganéite (β-FeOOH) with a tunnel structure typically occupied by chloride can undergo anion-exchange reactions in aqueous solutions for...     

页岩气油基钻屑脱油灰渣资源化利用进展

针对页岩气开发过程中产生的油基钻屑在堆放、运输和处理过程中均有可能对环境造成危害的问题,研究油基钻屑脱油灰渣的处置和资源化利用现状。在实际应用中,各种资源化利用技术由于政策、环保标准、经济性等原因,除水泥窑协同处置技术外,很多技术还不能大量推广应用。文章通过系统调研,阐述了各项技术的原理、优缺点及资源化利用所面临的政策障碍、实际应用及二次污染等问题,指出了资源化利用技术在开发过程中需要加强过程污染控制、开展相关政策和标准制定、提高产品高附加值等方面研究。     

Green energy mismatch,industrial intelligence and economics growth: theory and empirical evidence from China

Environment, Development and Sustainability - With the continuous uptick in world energy consumption, green energy plays an increasingly significant role in alleviating energy depletion and...     

Hydrochemical characteristics and quality assessment of shallow groundwater in Yangtze River Delta of eastern China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Water resource is in high demand within the Yangtze River Delta, given its developed economy. Long-term exploitation of this resource has posed risks...     

Study on mechanical properties and microstructure of recycled fine aggregate concrete modified by Nano-SiO2

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - In this study, the effects of different contents of Nano-SiO2 (NS) on a slump, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength,...