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11.
Feriani Anouar Hachani Rafik Tir Meriam Ghazouani Lakhdar Mufti Afoua Borgi Mohamed Ali Allagui Mohamed Salah 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(6):5651-5660
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The purpose of this study was to investigate, for the first time, the effects of Bifenthrin (Bif) chronic exposure on plasmatic and aortic lipid... 相似文献
12.
F. Gharbi S. Baccouche W. Abdelli M. Samaali M. Oueslati A. Trabelsi 《Journal of environmental radioactivity》2010,101(8):589-590
234U and 238U activity concentrations and their relative effective doses have been determined in 10 bottled mineral waters in Tunisia. Alpha spectrometry was used as technique to measure uranium isotopes. The obtained isotopic ratio 234U/238U varies between 1.1 and 3 which means that the two isotopes are not in radioactive equilibrium. Measured activity concentration varies between 3.2 and 40 mBq/l for 234U and between 1.5 and 26.3 mBq/l for 238U. Effective doses (assuming 2 litres per day of water consumption) coming from this two isotopes are found to vary between 0.16 and 2.02 μSv/a which is lower than the maximum recommended dose level by the WHO. 相似文献
13.
This work deals with the biodiversity and distribution of benthic macrophytes in the Ghar El Melh lagoon, a Mediterranean
coastal lagoon located in the North of Tunisia. An inventory was made of the benthic flora and submerged macrophyte communities
were mapped during two successive campaigns (the summer of 1999 and the winter of 2000). The following 24 macrophyte species
were identified: seven red algae, two brown algae, 11 green algae, and four marine angiosperms. The results were compared
with available data from the literature.
Ruppia cirrhosa is the most dominant species. It is found in all lagoon parts, except in the west sector.Ruppia beds are usually associated withCladophora forming heterogeneous communities. During summerRuppia cirrhosa shows a large distribution, covering an area of ca. 21.4 km2, with dense, extensive beds covering 80–100%. In winter, severalCladophora species have a very large distribution as well, covering nearly an area of 28.5 km2 with an average cover of 46%. The green algaeCaulerpa prolifera is confined to the eastern part of the lagoon which is mainly affected by seawater.
In comparison with previous situations, many transformations were observed in biodiversity and spatial distribution of the
dominant communities. Thus,Cymodocea nodosa andZostera beds, which dominated in the 1970s, were replaced byZostera andCaulerpa prolifera in the 1980s and are currently succeeded byRuppia cirrhosa andCladophora.
Restoration of the Ghar El Melh lagoon will enable an increase in the exchange with the open sea and the circulation of water,
in particular in the confined zones. This should considerably improve the water quality and would positively influence the
phytobenthic communities. 相似文献
14.
SAIDI Neyl KOUKI Soulwene M’HIRI Fadhel JEDIDI Naceur MAHROUK Meriam HASSEN Abdennaceur OUZARI Hadda 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2009,21(10):1452-1458
The aim of this study was to characterize the biological stability and maturity degree of compost during a controlled pile-composting
trial of mixed vegetable residues (VR) collected from markets of Tunis City with residues of Posidonia oceanica (PoR), collected from
Tunis beaches. The accumulation in beaches (as well as their removal) constitutes a serious environmental problem in all Mediterranean
countries particularly in Tunisia. Aerobic-thermophilic composting is the most reasonable way to profit highly-valuable content of
organic matter in these wastes for agricultural purposes. The physical, chemical, and biological parameters were monitored during
composting over 150 d. The most appropriate parameters were selected to establish the maturity degree. The main result of this research
was the deduction of the following maturity criterion: (a) C/N ratio < 15; (b) NH4
+-N < 400 mg/kg; (c) CO2-C < 2000 mg CO2-C/kg;
(d) dehydrogenase activity < 1 mg TPF/g dry matter; (e) germination index (GI) > 80%. These five parameters, considered jointly are
indicative of a high maturity degree and thus of a high-quality organic amendment which employed in a rational way, may improve
soil fertility and soil quality. The mature compost was relatively rich in N (13.0 g/kg), P (4.74 g/kg) and MgO (15.80 g/kg). Thus
composting definitively constitutes the most optimal option to exploit these wastes. 相似文献
15.
Walid Ben Ameur Souad Trabelsi Yassine El Megdiche Sihem Ben Hassine Badreddine Barhoumi Bèchir Hammami Ethel Eljarrat Damia Barceló Mohamed Ridha Driss 《Chemosphere》2013,90(9):2372-2380
Concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) were determined in two fish species, mullet (Mugil cephalus) and sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), collected from Bizerte Lagoon and the Mediterranean Sea. In all samples, PCBs were found in higher concentrations than OCPs. The highest concentrations of OCPs and PCBs were found in sea bass, and in Bizerte Lagoon. Concentrations of DDTs and PCBs detected in this study were generally comparable or slightly higher than those found in studies from other Mediterranean and non-Mediterranean regions subject to a high anthropogenic impact. ∑PCBs, ∑HCHs and HCB levels were negatively correlated with lipid content, while no such correlation was seen for ∑DDTs. A significant correlation between levels and length and between levels and weight existed only for ∑PCBs. The daily intake of PCBs and OCPs ingested by people living in Bizerte through the studied fish species was estimated and compared with those observed in other areas. 相似文献
16.
In this work, the electrochemical oxidation of pyrogallol (1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene) on boron-doped diamond anodes has been studied. The voltammetric results showed that pyrogallol oxidation takes place in the same potential region as that of phenol where the supporting electrolyte is stable. Synthetic wastewaters containing pyrogallol have been treated in a bench-scale electrolysis plant. This plant operates in a discontinuous mode by recirculating the waste continuously through a single-chamber electrochemical flow cell. The complete mineralization of pyrogallol and the electro-generated pollutants is obtained in the electrolytic device. HPLC analyses show the formation of carboxylic acids as the main intermediates. The efficiency of the electrochemical process was found to depend mainly on the pollutant concentration present in the waste and on the applied current density. The high efficiency of this technology can be explained in terms of the direct electro-oxidation at the BDD surface and the oxidation carried out by hydroxyl radicals and other electro-generated oxidants. 相似文献
17.
Armi Z Turki S Trabelsi E Ceredi A Riccardi E Milandri A 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2012,184(8):5085-5095
The main diarrhetic shellfish toxins, okadaic acid (OA) and dinophysistoxin-1, 2 (DTX-2, 2) were detected by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) as pyrenacyl esters in clams (Ruditapes decussatus) collected in Tunis north lagoon from January 2007 to June 2008. Sample analyses by LC-MS/MS displayed OA and related congeners (DTX-2, 2) with a highest detected level of 21 μg OA eq/kg shellfish meat for the samples of January 2007. Nevertheless, all samples were MBA negative. During the study period, potentially toxic dinoflagellate Dinophysis sacculus was recorded all year, blooming at different times. Highest concentrations were recorded during January 2007 with 4.6?×?10(4) cells per liter and 4.10(4) cells per liter in the northern and southern districts, respectively. Results show that there is no significant correlation between D. sacculus densities in water column and diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) toxins concentrations unregistered in clams. These data reveal that DSP toxicity in clams of Tunis north lagoon is low according to European regulatory limit (160 μg OA eq/kg shellfish meat). However, a potential threat, in this area, is represented by DSP toxic species as D. sacculus and provides grounds for widen and reinforcing sanitary control of the phycotoxin measures in the region. 相似文献
18.
Kacem Imène Kahloul Mohamed Hafsia Meriam Aroui Haifa Maoua Maher Ajmi Mohamed Jedidi Maher Gouider Jridi Ghannouchi Neirouz Laouani Chadia Chouchane Imed Taieb Dalila Chaouch Ajmi Naija Walid Mrizak Nejb 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(30):37660-37667
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the most serious manifestation of thromboembolic conditions. Its incidence varies considerably between countries,... 相似文献
19.
Hamimed Selma Barkaoui Taha Trabelsi Ismail Landoulsi Ahmed Chatti Abdelwaheb 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(2):1545-1554
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - It is well known that the lack of an effective treatment of tuna wash processing wastewater may pose substantial environmental and public health... 相似文献
20.