Effects of UV-light on biochemical composition of silk gland of silkworm,Bombyx mori L. fed an artificial diet

The effects of UV-light on biochemical parameters of posterior silk gland of mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L. were investigated in two popular bivoltine hybrids, Jufang (Chinese) × Chenxin (Japanese) and Chenxin × Jufang fed an artificial diet. Larvae of the first day of fifth instar were used for the present investigation. The larvae were irradiated with 20 W of UV-light at the intensity of 40 cm above the larvae for one of three exposure times (30, 60 or 120 min) just before feeding. UV treatment produced no significant effects at 30 min. However, at 60 or 120 min there was a significant decrease in silk gland weight and the levels of total protein, free amino acids, RNA and carbohydrates. UV-light thus affects the biosynthetic activities of silk glands.     

生物接触氧化法处理变性淀粉废水试验

通过采用生物接触氧化法处理天津开发区某食品厂的变性淀粉废水的工艺试验,研究了停留时间、进水浓度、温度和调节pH值对变性淀粉废水处理效果的影响,并观察了微生物的生长和发展规律。试验结果表明,本法能有效地处理变性淀粉废水,其CODCr去除率在95%以上,在处理废水过程的同时还可获得蛋白饲料,既有环境效益又有经济效益,是一种行之有效的处理方法。     

不同因素对巷道支架与顶板接触刚度影响分析

针对超前支架和顶板的接触刚度的影响因素进行仿真分析和实验研究。利用分形理论构造粗糙顶板轮廓模型,根 据不同的粗糙度对应的分形维数D和特征尺度G,在MATLAB中生产不同的粗糙度曲面,并由SolidWorks三维建模软件生产 实体,导入ANSYS软件中进行接触刚度分析。通过仿真和实验研究在不同粗糙度顶板、不同弹性模量的顶板岩层以及不 同形式顶梁的情况下的接触刚度变化。定性地分析了不同影响因素下的接触刚度变化情况,为研究超前支架和巷道顶板 耦合动力学特性提供了依据。     

冷冻对脱水污泥干燥与燃烧特性的影响

为了研究冷冻对脱水污泥干燥与燃烧特性的影响,考察了不同冷冻温度对污泥干燥效果的影响.利用同步热重分析仪(TG-DTA)研究了不同冷冻温度和升温速率对脱水污泥燃烧特性的影响,并进行了污泥燃烧动力学分析.结果表明:与原泥相比,冷冻将脱水污泥变成了可进行破碎的硬质结构,当温度降到-20℃时,破碎污泥的干燥速率提升了41.46...     

营口鲅鱼圈港疏浚物倾倒区最优化选择

本文首先将层次分析法应用于倾废区选划上。该法是一种能较好地解决定性与定量相结合的复杂问题的多准则决策方法。经过几年的验证，选择的倾倒区合理。     

基于SMA绞线-叠层橡胶复合支座的结构隔震

研究了基于SMA绞线-叠层橡胶复合支座的框架结构隔震理论和方法，建立了3种不同支承条件下单自由度隔震体系的运动方程，并对一个典型的4层框架结构，分析了它在地震作用下的时程反应。结果表明，SMA绞线-叠层橡胶复合支座是一种有效的隔震装置，它用于框架结构中，能有效地减小结构的位移、速度和加速度反应。     

环保型生物破乳剂的研究及应用

原油破乳的研究是当今国内外油田开采和运输的重要环节之一,目前主要应用的破乳剂是化学破乳剂,但它存在技术、经济以及环保方面的不足。文章针对生物破乳剂的性能,简述了生物破乳剂的作用机理、影响因素、发展背景及应用情况,指出该技术高效环保,发展前景良好。     

矿井(煤矿)通风系统安全度

分析了矿井（煤矿）通风系统的安全性,提出了评价矿井通风系统安全性的指标,确定了矿井通风系统安全性等级。     

Performance and microbial response during the fast reactivation of Anammox system by hydrodynamic stress control

Anaerobic ammonium oxidation （Anammox） has become a promising method for biological nitrogen removal. However, this biotechnology application is always limited due to the low growth rate and biomass yield of Anammox bacteria. This study investigated the process of fast reactivation of an Anammox consortium idled for 2 years uia hydrodynamic stress control. The results showed that the Anammox system was efficiently and quickly reactivated by shortening of the hydraulic retention time （I-IRT） of the reactor from 12 to 6 hr within 68 days of operation. Moreover, at a 4-hr HRT with an influent total nitrogen loading rate of 1.2 kg N/（m3.day）, the reactor maintained high biological performance with an ammonium removal loading rate of 0.52 kg N/（m3.day） and a nitrite removal rate of 0.59 kg N/（m3.day）. In the reactivated Anammox reaction, the stoichiometric coefficients of NH4-N to NOE-N and NH4-N to NO4-N were 1：1.04± 0.08 and 1：0.31 ± 0.03, respectively. The specific Anammox activity and hydrazine oxidoreductase activity, both of which represent the degree of Anammox bacteria present, increased as the hydrodynamic stress increased and were maximally （125.38 ± 3.01 mg N/（g VSS.day） and 339.42 ± 6.83 μmol/（min.g VSS）, respectively） at 4-hr HRT. Microbial response analysis showed that the dominant microbial community was obviously shifted and the dominance of Anammox bacteria was enhanced durinR the hydrodynamic selection.     

海菜花种子的萌发实验研究

为探讨通过种子繁殖恢复重建洱海湖滨带海菜花群落的可能性,开展了室外模拟与室内实验,研究了冷藏、双氧水浸泡、自然状态等3种前处理及水深、基质、温度、光照周期的交互作用对海菜花种子萌发的影响.结果表明：不同前处理、基质对海菜花种子萌发不产生影响,水深、温度、光照周期均对海菜花种子萌发有显著影响.海菜花种子萌发最适宜温度为30℃,最适宜光照周期为Light/Dark=24 h/0 h,最适宜水深为30 em～90cm.自然条件下,受风浪、水体透明度及物种竞争等因素的影响,不宜通过直接抛洒种子恢复重建海菜花群落.