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651.
Mohammad Shahidul Islam James S. Bonner Temitope O. Ojo Cheryl Page 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,175(1-4):349-366
Corpus Christi Bay (TX, USA) is a shallow wind-driven bay and thereby, can be characterized as a highly pulsed system. It cycles through various episodic events such as hypoxia, water column stratification, sediment resuspension, flooding, etc. Understanding of the processes that control these events requires an efficient observation system that can measure various hydrodynamic and water quality parameters at the multitude of spatial and temporal scales of interest. As part of our effort to implement an efficient observation system for Corpus Christi Bay, a mobile monitoring system was developed that can acquire and visualize data measured by various submersible sensors on an undulating tow-body deployed behind a research vessel. Along with this system, we have installed a downward-looking Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler to measure the vertical profile of water currents. Real-time display of each measured parameter intensity (measured value relative to a pre-set peak value) guides in selecting the transect route to capture the event of interest. In addition, large synchronized datasets measured by this system provide an opportunity to understand the processes that control various episodic events in the bay. To illustrate the capability of this system, datasets from two research cruises are presented in this paper that help to clarify processes inducing an inverse estuary condition at the mouth of the ship channel and hypoxia at the bottom of the bay. These measured datasets can also be used to drive numerical models to understand various environmental phenomena that control the water quality of the bay. 相似文献
652.
Riffat Naseem Malik Sidra Rauf Ashiq Mohammad Syed-Ali-Musstjab-Akber Shah Eqani Karam Ahad 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,173(1-4):325-341
In this study, residual concentration of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the sediments, prey, and eggs of Bubulcus ibis were measured from three breeding heronries from the Punjab province of Pakistan. Pattern of contamination in eggs followed the order: DDTs > HCHs > heptachlor > aldrin. Overall, pesticide residual concentrations were greater in eggs of cattle egrets collected from heronry on the River Ravi. Among HCHs, ??-HCH was more prevalent in eggs, whereas DDTs followed the order: DDD > DDE > p,p ??-DDT > o,p ??-DDT. Eggshell thinning was detected which showed negative relationship with residual concentration of DDE. In prey samples, residual concentration of POPs followed the order: DDTs > HCHs > dicofol > heptachlor; however, contamination pattern in sediments followed a slightly different order: DDTs > heptachlor > dicofol > HCHs > dieldrin > aldrin. Concentration of ??-HCH was more prevalent in sediments and comparatively greater concentrations of POPs were measured in sediments collected from the River Ravi. Dicofol was found for the very first time in the biological samples from Pakistan, and its concentration was measured as relatively high in eggs from heronry from the River Chenab. Residual concentrations measured in eggs were below the levels that could affect egret populations. Biomagnification of the total OCPs through the food chain was evident in three breeding heronries. The concentration of DDE measured in eggs of the cattle egret suggests the need for monitoring this contaminant in other bird species at different trophic levels. 相似文献
653.
Mohammad Dadashzadeh Faisal Khan Kelly Hawboldt Rouzbeh Abbassi 《Process Safety and Environmental Protection》2011,89(5):295-299
Fugitive emission rate quantification in an oil and gas facility is an important step of risk management. There are several studies conducted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and American Petroleum Institute (API) proposing methods of estimating emission rates and factors. Four major approaches of estimating these emissions, in the order of their accuracy, are: average emission factor approach, screening ranges emission factor approach, USEPA correlation equation approach, and unit-specific correlation equation approach. The focus of this study is to optimize the USEPA correlation equations to estimate the emission rate of different units in an oil and gas facility. In the developed methodology, the data available from USEPA (1995) is used to develop new sets of equations. A comparison between USEPA correlation equations and the proposed equations is performed to define the optimum sets of equations. It is observed that for pumps, flanges, open-ended lines, and others, the proposed developed equations provide a better estimation of emission rate, whereas for other sources, USEPA equations supply the better estimate of emission rate. 相似文献
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656.
Amiri Vahab Li Peiyue Bhattacharya Prosun Nakhaei Mohammad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(14):17546-17562
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The concentration of total dissolved mercury (HgT) in surface and groundwater resources in the coastal parts of Urmia aquifer (NW of Iran) was... 相似文献
657.
Panahi Fatemeh Ehteram Mohammad Emami Mohammad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(35):48253-48273
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The suspended sediment load (SSL) prediction is one of the most important issues in water engineering. In this article, the adaptive neuro-fuzzy... 相似文献
658.
Ershadi Mohammad Javad Qhanadi Taghizadeh Omid Hadji Molana Seyyed Mohammad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(23):29394-29411
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Nowadays budget and schedule constraints have forced organizations to select six sigma projects based on pre-defined success criteria. Also,... 相似文献
659.
Homayonibezi Nasrin Dobaradaran Sina Arfaeinia Hossein Mahmoodi Marzieh Sanati Ali Mohammad Farzaneh Mohammad Reza Kafaei Raheleh Afsari Maryam Fouladvand Moradali Ramavandi Bahman 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(12):14882-14892
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This work aimed to explore the concentration of nickel, manganese, iron, copper, chromium, and lead in the milk of goat herds in the industrial area... 相似文献
660.
Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz Narges Zohari Seyed Abolfazl Seyedsadjadi 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2013,26(6):1452-1456
This study presents a new simple correlation between electric spark sensitivity of nitramines and their activation energies of thermolysis, which are important for safety measures in industrial processes. The new correlation can help to elucidate the mechanism of initiation of energetic materials by electric spark. It can be used to predict the magnitude of electric spark sensitivity of new nitramines, which is difficult to measure. The methodology assumes that electric spark sensitivity of a nitramine with general formula CaHbNcOd can be expressed as a function of its activation energy of thermal decomposition as well as optimized elemental composition and the contribution of specific molecular structural parameters. The new correlation has the root mean square and the average deviations of 1.37 and 1.09 J, respectively, for 21 nitramines with different molecular structures. The proposed new method is also tested for 16 nitramines so that there is no experimental data of electrostatic sensitivity for them. 相似文献