全文获取类型
收费全文 | 343篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 8篇 |
废物处理 | 19篇 |
环保管理 | 97篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
基础理论 | 100篇 |
污染及防治 | 69篇 |
评价与监测 | 29篇 |
社会与环境 | 15篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 24篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 15篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有354条查询结果,搜索用时 101 毫秒
121.
Naghmeh Soltani Behnam Keshavarzi Armin Sorooshian Farid Moore Christina Dunster Ana Oliete Dominguez Frank J. Kelly Prakash Dhakal Mohamad Reza Ahmadi Sina Asadi 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2018,40(5):1785-1802
Concentrations of total suspended particulate matter, particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <2.5 μm (PM2.5), particulate matter <10 μm (PM10), and fallout dust were measured at the Iranian Gol-E-Gohar Mining and Industrial Facility. Samples were characterized in terms of mineralogy, morphology, and oxidative potential. Results show that indoor samples exceeded the 24-h PM2.5 and PM10 mass concentration limits (35 and 150 µg m?3, respectively) set by the US National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Calcite, magnetite, tremolite, pyrite, talc, and clay minerals such as kaolinite, vermiculite, and illite are the major phases of the iron ore PM. Accessory minerals are quartz, dolomite, hematite, actinolite, biotite, albite, nimite, laumontite, diopside, and muscovite. The scanning electron microscope structure of fibrous-elongated minerals revealed individual fibers in the range of 1.5 nm to 71.65 µm in length and 0.2 nm to 3.7 µm in diameter. The presence of minerals related to respiratory diseases, such as talc, crystalline silica, and needle-shaped minerals like amphibole asbestos (tremolite and actinolite), strongly suggests the need for detailed health-based studies in the region. The particulate samples show low to medium oxidative potential per unit of mass, in relation to an urban road side control, being more reactive with ascorbate than with glutathione or urate. However, the PM oxidative potential per volume of air is exceptionally high, confirming that the workers are exposed to a considerable oxidative environment. PM released by iron ore mining and processing activities should be considered a potential health risk to the mine workers and nearby employees, and strategies to combat the issue are suggested. 相似文献
122.
The application of predicted habitat models to investigate the spatial ecology of demersal fish assemblages 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Benthic habitats are known to influence the abundance and richness of demersal fish assemblages; however, little is known
about how habitat structure and composition influences these distributions at very fine scales. We examined how the benthic
environment structures marine fish assemblages using high-resolution bathymetry and accurate predicted benthic habitat maps.
Areas characterised by a mosaic of habitat patches supported the highest richness of demersal fishes. A total of 37.4% of
the variation in the distribution of the fish assemblage was attributed to 6 significant variables. Depth explained 23.0%
of the variation, with the boulders explaining 12.6% and relief 1.4%. The remaining measures (seawhips, light/exposure and
solid reef) provided a small (<1.0%) but significant contribution. Identifying components of the benthic environment important
in structuring fish assemblages and understanding how they influence the spatial distribution of marine fishes is imperative
for better management of demersal fish populations. 相似文献
123.
Monica Gagliano Mark I. McCormick James A. Moore Martial Depczynski 《Marine Biology》2010,157(8):1849-1856
Ocean acidification is one of the key threats facing coral reef ecosystems, but there are few estimates of spatial and temporal
variability in pH among reef habitats. The present study documents levels of spatial variability in pH among coral reef habitats
(9 to 10), among locations separated by 100’s km of latitude and between east (Great Barrier Reef, GBR) and west (Ningaloo
Reef) coasts of Australia. Differences were found in pH between inshore and offshore waters along Ningaloo Reef (means 8.45,
8.53, respectively). Replicate assessments here ranged from 8.22 to 8.64. On the GBR, the range of values over all habitats
and replicates was 0.39 pH units (7.98 to 8.37). There were minor but significant differences of 0.05 pH units between 5 consecutive
days for habitats on average. Highest pH was recorded in filamentous algal beds maintained by the damselfish Dischistodus perspicillatus. Lowest pH was found in water extracted from sand-dwelling goby holes. While there were marked changes in pH over a 48-h
sampling period among 4 habitats at Lizard Island (GBR), there was little evidence of a diel trend. Understanding how pH varies
at scales that are relevant to organisms that live on shallow coral reefs is crucial for the design and interpretation of
experiments that test the effects on organisms of the changes in water chemistry predicted to affect oceans in the future. 相似文献
124.
Ecologists trying to understand the value of habitat to animals must first describe the value of resources contained in the habitat to animals and, second, they must describe spatial variation in resource quality at a resolution relevant to individual animal foraging. We addressed these issues in a study of koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in a Eucalyptus woodland. We measured beneficial and deterrent chemical characteristics as well as the palatability of trees using a near-infrared spectroscopic model based on direct feeding experiments. Tree use by koalas was influenced by tree size and foliar quality but was also context-dependent: trees were more likely to be visited if they were surrounded by small, unpalatable trees or by large, palatable trees. Spatial autocorrelation analysis and several mapping approaches demonstrated that foliar quality is spatially structured in the woodland at a scale relevant to foraging decisions by koalas and that the spatial structure is an important component of habitat quality. 相似文献
125.
Chemical communication is crucial for the organization of social insect colonies. However, with the heavy use of one communication
modality, problems may arise such as the interference of different types of information. This study investigated how information
about fertility and colony membership is integrated in the ant Camponotus floridanus. We introduced into mature, queenright colonies (a) the nestmate queen, (b) a nestmate worker, (c) a foreign, high-fertility
queen, (d) a foreign, low-fertility queen, and (e) a foreign worker. As expected, workers did not attack their nestmate queen
or a nestmate worker but responded aggressively to foreign workers and foreign, low-fertility queens. Surprisingly, workers
did not attack foreign, high-fertility queens. Chemical analysis demonstrated that the cuticular hydrocarbon profile of C. floridanus encodes information about fertility status in queens and workers and colony membership in workers. We suggest that ants respond
to this information in the cuticular hydrocarbon profile: individuals with strong fertility signals are accepted regardless
of their colony membership, but individuals without strong fertility signals are tolerated only if their cuticular hydrocarbon
profile matches that of colony members. Learning how social insects respond to multiple types of information presented together
is critical to our understanding of the recognition systems that permit the complex organization of social insect colonies. 相似文献
126.
An equilibrator for sampling the partial pressures of halomethanes in seawater was designed and built, incorporating semipermeable membrane tubing to carry the gas phase. The equilibrator was tested for its ability to equilibrate chloromethane, bromomethane, iodomethane, and CFC-11. The residence time required for these halomethanes to equilibrate in the tubing (30 to 60 s) was determined experimentally. In a laboratory test, concentrations calculated from equilibrator measurements and based on published solubility values were found to differ by 6% to 16% from concentrations measured with a purge-and-trap apparatus, but uncertainties in the solubility values are likely to contribute significantly to the differences. In a comparison at sea, no significant difference was found between the semipermeable membrane equilibrator and another, more conventional equilibrator, except a 1.3% difference for CFC-11. This study demonstrates the feasibility of using semipermeable membranes in this and related applications. 相似文献
127.
Susan M. Moore William L. Porter Patrick G. DempseyAuthor vitae 《Journal of Safety Research》2009,40(6):455-460
Introduction
The objective of this study was to evaluate the circumstances leading to fall from equipment injuries in the mining industry.Method
The 2006 and 2007 Mine Safety and Health Administration annual injury databases were utilized for this study whereby the injury narrative, nature of injury, body part injured, mine type, age at injury, and days lost were evaluated for each injury.Results
The majority of injuries occurred at surface mining facilities (∼ 60%) with fractures and sprains/strains being the most common injuries occurring to the major joints of the body. Nearly 50% of injuries occurred during ingress/egress, predominately during egress, and approximately 25% of injuries occurred during maintenance tasks. The majority of injuries occurred in relation to large trucks, wheel loaders, dozers, and conveyors/belts. The severity of injury was independent of age and the median days lost was seven days; however, there was a large range in severity.Impact on industry
From the data obtained in this study, several different research areas have been identified for future work, which include balance and stability control when descending ladders and equipment design for maintenance tasks. 相似文献128.
Mitigation of two pyrethroid insecticides in a Mississippi Delta constructed wetland 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Moore MT Cooper CM Smith S Cullum RF Knight SS Locke MA Bennett ER 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2009,157(1):250-256
Constructed wetlands are a suggested best management practice to help mitigate agricultural runoff before entering receiving aquatic ecosystems. A constructed wetland system (180 m × 30 m), comprising a sediment retention basin and two treatment cells, was used to determine the fate and transport of simulated runoff containing the pyrethroid insecticides lambda-cyhalothrin and cyfluthrin, as well as suspended sediment. Wetland water, sediment, and plant samples were collected spatially and temporally over 55 d. Results showed 49 and 76% of the study's measured lambda-cyhalothrin and cyfluthrin masses were associated with vegetation, respectively. Based on conservative effects concentrations for invertebrates and regression analyses of maximum observed wetland aqueous concentrations, a wetland length of 215 m × 30 m width would be required to adequately mitigate 1% pesticide runoff from a 14 ha contributing area. Results of this experiment can be used to model future design specifications for constructed wetland mitigation of pyrethroid insecticides. 相似文献
129.
M.Y. Menetrez K.K. Foarde R.K. Esch T.D. Schwartz T.R. Dean M.D. Hays S.H. Cho D.A. Betancourt S.A. Moore 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2009,43(34):5476-5483
The incidences of allergies, allergic diseases and asthma are increasing world wide. Global climate change is likely to impact plants and animals, as well as microorganisms. The World Health Organization, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change cite increased allergic reactions due to climate change as a growing concern. Monitoring of indoor and ambient particulate matter (PM) and the characterization of the content for biological aerosol concentrations has not been extensively performed. Samples from urban and rural North Carolina (NC), and Denver (CO), were collected and analyzed as the goal of this research. A study of PM10 (<10 μm in aerodynamic diameter) and PM2.5 (<2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter) fractions of ambient bioaerosols was undertaken for a six month period to evaluate the potential for long-term concentrations. These airborne bioaerosols can induce irritational, allergic, infectious, and chemical responses in exposed individuals. Three separate sites were monitored, samples were collected and analyzed for mass and biological content (endotoxins, (1,3)-β-d-glucan and protein). Concentrations of these bioaerosols were reported as a function of PM size fraction, mass and volume of air sampled. The results indicated that higher concentrations of biologicals were present in PM10 than were present in PM2.5, except when near-roadway conditions existed. This study provides the characterization of ambient bioaerosol concentrations in a variety of areas and conditions. 相似文献
130.
This paper assesses the Bluff oyster fishery in New Zealand as a case study in common pool resource management. It discusses ways in which modern information technology, augmented by low-tech data gathering strategies and community ethnography, can be used to produce an integrated scientific and local knowledge-inspired fishery database that lends itself to fostering collaboration in resource management and planning. The specific context and state of the oyster fishery in Bluff are described. Issues regarding undocumented and ephemeral intergenerational knowledge, much of which is geospatial in nature, on the fishery, the current crisis that many see in the future of the fishery, and a lack of cohesion or common sense of purpose between the stakeholder groups are discussed. It is argued that the digital resource that results from the integration of local and scientific knowledge and the potential community building processes that can ensue from collaboration and dialogue around this centrepiece are of central importance in developing an oyster fishery management plan that is holistic in concept and sustainable in purpose. 相似文献