全文获取类型
收费全文 | 64篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1篇 |
废物处理 | 5篇 |
环保管理 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
基础理论 | 4篇 |
污染及防治 | 33篇 |
评价与监测 | 4篇 |
社会与环境 | 8篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 1篇 |
2011年 | 2篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有64条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
Rosana Moraes Sara Elfvendahl Henrik Kylin Sverker Molander 《Ambio-人类环境杂志》2003,32(4):258-263
1998年11月、1999年3月和2000年元月分别在巴西雨林自然保护区河流的水体、沉积物和鱼体中检测杀虫剂残毒,每种杀虫剂浓度与基于急性毒性测试的生态毒理基准进行了比较,并且还与规定标准进行比较,以确定它们对水生生物和人类潜在影响的程度.在所有的7个调查地点都检测出杀虫剂及其代谢产物,在水体以及沉积物样品中检测出总共27种杀虫剂及其代谢物的残毒,鱼类富集其中某些最持久稳固的残毒.水体和沉积物中检测出的杀虫剂残毒浓度表明水生生物保护的问题需要引起重视,水体中的几种杀虫剂含量超过了巴西以及欧盟当局规定的指标,表明对人类的健康也有影响. 相似文献
12.
Carolina P. de Moraes Ivana P. F. S. de Brito Leandro Tropaldi Caio A. Carbonari Edivaldo D. Velini 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2020,55(4):376-381
AbstractUrochloa decumbens plants may be reached by herbicide drift from applications of glyphosate from neighboring areas or by variations during applications. Considering the different phenological stages and size of plants in these areas, the amount of active ingredient that reaches the plants probably varies. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the application of different doses of glyphosate on U. decumbens plants. Two greenhouse experiments were conducted with two replications at different times. The first experiment evaluated the biological response of U. decumbens plants to glyphosate doses (0, 2.81, 5.63, 11.25, 22.5, 45, 90, 180, 360, 720, and 1,440?g a.e. ha?1), with six replications. The second experiment evaluated the response of U. decumbens plants to the application of a selected low dose of 11.25?g a.e. ha?1. Evaluations of injury were performed at 0, 7, 14, and 21?days after application, and dry weight of plants was determined for each evaluation period. U. decumbens plants increased in dry weight when using the glyphosate dose of 11.25?g a.e. ha?1. However, plants had different responses to the application of this low dose. It can promote both stimulation and inhibition of plant growth. 相似文献
13.
Total mercury concentrations were measured in dorsal muscle tissue of two edible fish species, Prochilodus scrofa 'curimba' and Pseudoplatystoma corruscans 'pintado', respectively detritivorous and carnivorous. Fish species were sampled monthly between February 1993 and January 1994 and bimonthly between April 1994 and February 1995 in three subsystems of Paraná river' system (Ivinhema River/Lake Patos; Baía River/Lake Guaraná and Paraná River/Cortado Channel), between Paraná and Mato Grosso do Sul. Total mercury was determined by HNO3/H2SO4/V2O5 digestion, SnCl2 reduction, and vapour generation method analysis (CGCH 900), adapted to Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (CGAA 7000 ABC). The mean mercury concentrations varied from 82.0 to 310.5 ng g(-1) and from 68 to 294.4 ng g(-1) in 'curimbas' and 'pintados', respectively. Mercury level increases in sexually mature 'curimbas'. Mercury values detected do not exceed the prevailing criteria for issuance of fish consumption advisories (< 500 ng g(-1)). 相似文献
14.
Allelopathic potential and systematic evaluation of organic extracts from Canavalia ensiformis leaves (Jack beans) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Santos S de Moraes Mde L da Silva Souza Filho AP Rezende MO 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2005,40(1):77-84
This article describes the assessment of possible allelopathic potential of organic extracts obtained from leaves of Canavalia ensiformis under laboratory conditions. Furthermore, a systematic evaluation of these extracts was carried out using specific protocols developed in capillary electrophoresis (CE) to determine some groups of secondary metabolites. After the identification and quantification of compounds, the effects of compounds on germination of some common weeds was investigated, which are becoming a real problem in pastures in the state of Pará, Brazil. 相似文献
15.
Thaissa Sobreiro Carlos Edwar de Carvalho Freitas Karen Lorena Prado Fabíola Aquino do Nascimento Rafaela Vicentini Aprígio Mota Moraes 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2010,12(6):1013-1024
We evaluated the implementation of a fishing agreement, which was created by negotiation among all users of the resources
as a co-management strategy because its definition was a result of meetings between all users of the resources. The fishing
agreement was implemented in Unini River, a tributary of the right bank of Negro River. Our approach was based on the perception
of the people who live in that area, called ribeirinhos. The management strategy was based on spatial distribution of the
different types of fishing. We used two logistic regression models to identify the variables which are important to determine
the previous concordance and satisfaction with the agreement. First, we analyzed the initial effort to implement the agreement.
The variable that influenced the decision of support for the agreement and satisfaction with the results of agreement in both
models was the distance from the interviewee’s residence to the sport fishing area. The results showed that the perception
of improvement in well-being of the communities and structured social organization are crucial for the success of the co-management
strategy. 相似文献
16.
de Medeiros Engelmann Pâmela dos Santos Victor Hugo Jacks Mendes Moser Letícia Isabela do Canto Bruzza Eduardo Barbieri Cristina Barazzetti Barela Pâmela Susin de Moraes Diogo Pompéu Augustin Adolpho Herbert Goudinho Flávio Soares Melo Clarissa Lovato Ketzer João Marcelo Medina Rodrigues Luiz Frederico 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(26):21398-21411
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In Brazil, landfills are commonly used as a method for the final disposal of waste that is compliant with the legislation. This technique, however,... 相似文献
17.
Luciano Farias de Novaes Bruna Luckmann Saratt José Alberto Domingues Rodrigues Suzana Maria Ratusznei Deovaldo de Moraes Rogers Ribeiro Marcelo Zaiat Eugenio Foresti 《Journal of environmental management》2010,91(8):1647-1656
The objective of this work was to assess the effect of agitation rate and impeller type in two mechanically stirred sequencing batch reactors: one containing granulated biomass (denominated ASBR) and the other immobilized biomass on polyurethane foam (denominated AnSBBR). Each configuration, with total volume of 1 m3, treated 0.65 m3 sanitary wastewater at ambient temperature in 8-h cycles. Three impeller types were assessed for each reactor configuration: flat-blade turbine impeller, 45°-inclined-blade turbine impeller and helix impeller, as well as two agitation rates: 40 and 80 rpm, resulting in a combination of six experimental conditions. In addition, the ASBR was also operated at 20 rpm with a flat-blade turbine impeller and the AnSBBR was operated with a draft tube and helix impeller at 80 and 120 rpm. To quantify how impeller type and agitation rate relate to substrate consumption rate, results obtained during monitoring at the end of the cycle, as well as the time profiles during a cycle were analyzed. Increasing agitation rate from 40 rpm to 80 rpm in the AnSBBR improved substrate consumption rate whereas in the ASBR this increase destabilized the system, likely due to granule rupture caused by the higher agitation. The AnSBBR showed highest solids and substrate removal, highest kinetic constant and highest alkalinity production when using a helix impeller, 80 rpm, and no draft tube. The best condition for the ASBR was achieved with a flat-blade turbine impeller at 20 rpm. The presence of the draft tube in the AnSBBR did not show significant improvement in reactor efficiency. Furthermore, power consumption studies in these pilot scale reactors showed that power transfer required to improve mass transfer might be technically and economically feasible. 相似文献
18.
Marianna Siegmund-Schultze Maria do Carmo Sobral Márcia M. G. Alcoforado de Moraes Jarcilene S. Almeida-Cortez J. Roberto G. Azevedo Ana Lúcia Candeias Arne Cierjacks Edvânia T. A. Gomes Günter Gunkel Volkmar Hartje Fred F. Hattermann Martin Kaupenjohann Hagen Koch Johann Köppel 《Regional Environmental Change》2018,18(7):1883-1888
19.
Michelan R Zimmer TR Rodrigues JA Ratusznei SM de Moraes D Zaiat M Foresti E 《Journal of environmental management》2009,90(3):1357-1364
The effect of flow type and rotor speed was investigated in a round-bottom reactor with 5 L useful volume containing 2.0 L of granular biomass. The reactor treated 2.0 L of synthetic wastewater with a concentration of 800 mgCOD/L in 8-h cycles at 30 degrees C. Five impellers, commonly used in biological processes, have been employed to this end, namely: a turbine and a paddle impeller with six-vertical-flat-blades, a turbine and a paddle impeller with six-45 degrees -inclined-flat-blades and a three-blade-helix impeller. Results showed that altering impeller type and rotor speed did not significantly affect system stability and performance. Average organic matter removal efficiency was about 84% for filtered samples, total volatile acids concentration was below 20 mgHAc/L and bicarbonate alkalinity a little less than 400 mgCaCO3/L for most of the investigated conditions. However, analysis of the first-order kinetic model constants showed that alteration in rotor speed resulted in an increase in the values of the kinetic constants (for instance, from 0.57 h(-1) at 50 rpm to 0.84 h(-1) at 75 rpm when the paddle impeller with six-45 degrees -inclined-flat-blades was used) and that axial flow in mechanically stirred reactors is preferable over radial-flow when the vertical-flat-blade impeller is compared to the inclined-flat-blade impeller (for instance at 75 rpm, from 0.52 h(-1) with the six-flat-blade-paddle impeller to 0.84 h(-1) with the six-45 degrees -inclined-flat-blade-paddle impeller), demonstrating that there is a rotor speed and an impeller type that maximize solid-liquid mass transfer in the reaction medium. Furthermore, power consumption studies in this reduced reactor volume showed that no high power transfer is required to improve mass transfer (less than 0.6 kW/10(3)m3). 相似文献
20.
Gérsica Moraes Nogueira da Silva Renata Maria C. M. de Oliveira Carvalho Ana Carla Asfora El-Deir Maria do Carmo Martins Sobral Marianna Siegmund-Schultze 《Regional Environmental Change》2018,18(7):1889-1899
Currently, artisanal fisheries in fresh water reservoirs have been losing ground to commercial fish farming and a great deal of fishery resources are being threatened by human interventions, such as reservoir management and increasing net-cage aquaculture. This study aims to understand the impacts of environmental changes on fishery resources and analyse the migratory fish breeding season as a missing link for fishery management in the semi-arid area of the São Francisco River Basin. Among the 870 fishermen operating in the Pernambuco part of the Itaparica Reservoir, 10% were interviewed and affirmed that fish stocks have been compromised due to the closed fishing period’s incoherence, exotic species insertion, and changes to the river flow caused by reservoir construction and operation. A significant correlation was observed between the Reproductive Activity Index (RAI) and precipitation (p?=?0.745) as well as between the RAI and the river’s flow (p?=??0.909). This shows how important it is to consider both the semi-arid climate setting and reservoir operation in determining the closed period which should safeguard fish reproduction. Monitoring the fish reproduction period and research on the reproductive biology of native fish species is needed in the São Francisco River Basin’s different stretches in order to guarantee valuable fish stocks and fisheries maintenance. Integrated action between the fish resource users, civil society, and federal bodies/agencies is essential in order to mitigate impacts and improve fish production systems, not only in Brazil, but in other regions experiencing a similar scenario. 相似文献