全文获取类型
收费全文 | 494篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 17篇 |
废物处理 | 35篇 |
环保管理 | 38篇 |
综合类 | 81篇 |
基础理论 | 91篇 |
污染及防治 | 164篇 |
评价与监测 | 53篇 |
社会与环境 | 26篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 41篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 46篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 36篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有507条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
441.
Berzas Nevado JJ Rodríguez Martín-Doimeadios RC Guzmán Bernardo FJ Jiménez Moreno M Ortega Tardío S Sánchez-Herrera Fornieles MM Martín-Nieto Ríos S Doncel Pérez A 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2009,156(1-4):461-477
The aim of this study was to integrate hydrochemical and sediment data in order to obtain a picture of the pollution state of the Tagus River along central Spain. This area is of special interest because tributaries from the Madrid region are discharged and no previous data were available. Waters and sediments were sampled between 2002 and 2004 from selected sites before and after Jarama River confluence (Madrid city input). The samples were analysed for more than 50 parameters, including those of physico-chemical nature and those reporting the pollution caused by both metals and organic compounds. The quality of waters for different uses has been tested and statistical quality indexes of both global and partial type has also been established. Sediments pollution state was evaluated by comparison with general quality standards. A high degree of pollution and general degradation was observed in the Tagus River downstream the Jarama River input. The pollution of waters is mainly related to parameters indicators of organic pollution from urban sewage. In sediments, a dramatic increase in the concentration of trace metals was found in different points, exceeding toxicological threshold. Further studies would be necessary for organic pollutants and also to evaluate the remobilization potential. 相似文献
442.
McGee BL Pinkney AE Velinsky DJ Ashley JT Fisher DJ Ferrington LC Norberg-King TJ 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2009,156(1-4):51-67
The Sediment Quality Triad (SQT) consists of complementary measures of sediment chemistry, benthic community structure, and sediment toxicity. We applied the SQT at 20 stations in the tidal portion of the Anacostia River from Bladensburg, MD to Washington, DC to establish a baseline of conditions to evaluate the effects of management actions. Sediment toxicity was assessed using 10-day survival and growth tests with the freshwater amphipod, Hyalella azteca and the midge, Chironomus dilutus. Triplicate grabs were taken at each station for benthic community analysis and the Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (B-IBI) was used to interpret the data. Only one station, #92, exhibited toxicity related to sediment contamination. Sediments from this station significantly inhibited growth of both test species, had the highest concentrations of contaminants, and had a degraded benthic community, indicated by a B-IBI of less than 3. Additional sediment from this station was tested and sediment toxicity identification evaluation (TIE) procedures tentatively characterized organic compounds as the cause of toxicity. Overall, forty percent of the stations were classified as degraded by the B-IBI. However, qualitative and quantitative comparisons with sediment quality benchmarks indicated no clear relationship between benthic community health and contaminant concentrations. This study provides a baseline for assessing the effectiveness of management actions in the Anacostia River. 相似文献
443.
de Noronha Castro Pinto FA Moreno Mardones MD 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2009,155(1-4):309-318
Copacabana is one of the most famous neighborhoods of the city of Rio de Janeiro/Brazil but suffers from a high inhabitant density. One of the many environmental problems faced is related to noise pollution. In order to assess not only the noise levels, to which the population is exposed, but also to quantify the influence of architectural aspects, the paper presents the steps taken towards a simulation of the noise emission and propagation in this area. The results of the simulation are compared to measurements in different locations and daily-hours. The discrepancies are analyzed and the methodology is discussed in view of its application to a huge urban center like the city of Rio de Janeiro. 相似文献
444.
Odalys Quevedo Alvarez Margarita Edelia Villanueva Tagle Jorge L. Gómez Pascual Ma. Teresa Larrea Marín Ana Catalina Nuñez Clemente Miriam Odette Cora Medina Raiza Rey Palau Mario Simeón Pomares Alfonso 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(10):6867-6878
Spatial and temporal variations of sediment quality in Matanzas Bay (Cuba) were studied by determining a total of 12 variables (Zn, Cu, Pb, As, Ni, Co, Al, Fe, Mn, V, CO3 2?, and total hydrocarbons (THC). Surface sediments were collected, annually, at eight stations during 2005–2008. Multivariate statistical techniques, such as principal component (PCA), cluster (CA), and lineal discriminant (LDA) analyses were applied for identification of the most significant variables influencing the environmental quality of sediments. Heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Pb, V, and As) and THC were the most significant species contributing to sediment quality variations during the sampling period. Concentrations of V and As were determined in sediments of this ecosystem for the first time. The variation of sediment environmental quality with the sampling period and the differentiation of samples in three groups along the bay were obtained. The usefulness of the multivariate statistical techniques employed for the environmental interpretation of a limited dataset was confirmed. 相似文献
445.
446.
447.
John E. Kotcher Teresa A. Myers Emily K. Vraga Neil Stenhouse Edward W. Maibach 《Environmental Communication: A Journal of Nature and Culture》2017,11(3):415-429
It is often assumed that issue advocacy will compromise the credibility of scientists. We conducted a randomized controlled experiment to test public reactions to six different advocacy statements made by a scientist—ranging from a purely informational statement to an endorsement of specific policies. We found that perceived credibility of the communicating scientist was uniformly high in five of the six message conditions, suffering only when he advocated for a specific policy—building more nuclear power plants (although credibility did not suffer when advocating for a different specific policy—carbon dioxide limits at power plants). We also found no significant differences in trust in the broader climate science community between the six message conditions. Our results suggest that climate scientists who wish to engage in certain forms of advocacy have considerable latitude to do so without risking harm to their credibility, or the credibility of the scientific community. 相似文献
448.
Santos Jane Meri Reis Neyval Costa Galvão Elson Silva Silveira Alexsander Goulart Elisa Valentim Lima Ana Teresa 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(27):22026-22039
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Settleable particulate matter (SPM), especially coarser particles with diameters greater than 10 μm, has been found culprit of high... 相似文献
449.
Abamectin is used as an acaricide and insecticide for fruits, vegetables and ornamental plants, as well as a parasiticide for animals. One of the major problems of applying pesticides to crops is the likelihood of contaminating aquatic ecosystems by drift or runoff. Therefore, toxicity tests in the laboratory are important tools to predict the effects of chemical substances in aquatic ecosystems. The aim of this study was to assess the potential hazards of abamectin to the freshwater biota and consequently the possible losses of ecological services in contaminated water bodies. For this purpose, we identified the toxicity of abamectin on daphnids, insects and fish. Abamectin was highly toxic, with an EC50 48 h for Daphnia similis of 5.1 ng L−1, LC50 96 h for Chironomus xanthus of 2.67 μg L−1 and LC50 48 h for Danio rerio of 33 μg L−1. 相似文献
450.
Luisa Martin Calvarro Ana de Santiago-Martín Javier Quirós Gómez Concepción González-Huecas Jose R. Quintana Antonio Vázquez Antonio L. Lafuente Teresa M. Rodríguez Fernández Rosalía Ramírez Vera 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(9):6176-6187
Organic matter (OM) plays a key role in microbial response to soil metal contamination, yet little is known about how the composition of the OM affects this response in Mediterranean calcareous agricultural soils. A set of Mediterranean soils, with different contents and compositions of OM and carbonate and fine mineral fractions, was spiked with a mixture of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn and incubated for 12 months for aging. Microbial (Biolog Ecoplates) and enzyme activities (dehydrogenase, DHA; β-galactosidase, BGAL; phosphatase, PHOS; and urease, URE) were assessed and related to metal availability and soil physicochemical parameters. All enzyme activities decreased significantly with metal contamination: 36–68 % (DHA), 24–85 % (BGAL), 22–72 % (PHOS), and 14–84 % (URE) inhibitions. Similarly, catabolic activity was negatively affected, especially phenol catabolism (~86 % compared to 25–55 % inhibition for the rest of the substrates). Catabolic and DHA activities were negatively correlated with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)-extractable Cd and Pb, but positively with CaCl2, NaNO3, and DTPA-extractable Cu and Zn. Soluble OM (water- and hot-water-soluble organic C) was positively related to enzyme and catabolic activities. Recalcitrant OM and fine mineral fractions were positively related to BGAL and PHOS. Conversely, catabolic activity was negatively related to clay and positively to silt and labile OM. Results indicate that the microbial response to metal contamination is highly affected by texture and OM composition. 相似文献