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The horizontal movement patterns of eleven yellow-bellied sea snakes [Pelamis platurus (Linnaeus)] were determined incidentally to acoustic tracking studies of their diving behavior in the Gulf of Panamá during 1983–1985. The average speed of the snakes was 1.9 km h-1 (range 0.3 to 7.1 km). Movement direction is influenced by phasic northsouth tidal currents and secondarily affected by combinations of factors that affect local current velocity. The velocity of diving snakes did not always agree with that observed for the surface current. Drift rate was not correlated with average or maximum dive depth, however, snakes that surfaced to breathe one or more times during a period had greater average drift rates than those that did not surface. The role of such factors as feeding, predator avoidance, thermoregulation, orientation, and the avoidance of surface turbulence are considered in a discussion of the adaptive significance of diving for P. platurus. Diving in this species may enable it to avoid surface disturbance, facilitate relative position changes within the surface drift, and contribute to various aspects of its feeding behavior. 相似文献
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de Souza Ziani S. B. Silva Maryne P. Fraga Tiago J. M. Motta Sobrinho Maurício A. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(19):23912-23928
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The present work aims to evaluate the treatment of the effluent from the textile industry via advanced oxidative processes of photo-Fenton assisted by... 相似文献
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Lobo Maria Tereza Morais Pereira Souza Scalize Paulo Sérgio Kraus Cleber Nunes da Silva Weliton José Garnier Jérémie da Motta Marques David Bonnet Marie-Paule de Souza Nogueira Ina 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(10):10642-10657
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Canadian Water Quality Index (CWQI) provides protection for freshwater life promoting healthy ecosystems and safeguarding human health. Biological... 相似文献
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de Oliveira Laís Roberta Galdino dos Santos Filho Derovil Antonio Fraga Tiago José Marques Jucá José Fernando Thomé da Motta Sobrinho Maurício Alves 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2021,23(4):1646-1656
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - In this work, food wastes (FWs) and domestic sewage sludge (DSS) were used as raw materials for energy recovery by anaerobic digestion (AD). AD was... 相似文献
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Ricciardi Maria Pironti Concetta Motta Oriana Fiorillo Rosa Camin Federica Faggiano Antonio Proto Antonio 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(20):29409-29418
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this paper, we analysed the efflorescences present in the frescos of a monumental complex named S. Pietro a Corte situated in the historic centre... 相似文献
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Montano Luigi Donato Francesco Bianco Pietro Massimiliano Lettieri Gennaro Guglielmino Antonino Motta Oriana Bonapace Ian Marc Piscopo Marina 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(28):37031-37040
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The epidemic of the new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has impacted worldwide with its infectious spread and mortality... 相似文献
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Ram feeding is the process by which a predatory fish uses a high-velocity lunge or chase to overtake its prey. This study compares the strike and prey capture behaviors and kinematics of three species of ram-feeding fishes: Florida gar Lepisosteus platyrhincus, redfin needlefish Strongylura notata, and great barracuda Sphyraena barracuda. These ram-feeding piscivores are morphologically similar with fusiform bodies, posteriorly placed dorsal and anal fins, and large, conical teeth. Strike and prey capture kinematics for five individuals of each species were recorded with high-speed video. Pre-strike behavior in L. platyrhincus consists of a slow stalk, resulting in the close, lateral positioning of the predators head relative to the prey. Lepisosteus employ a sideways lunge of the head during the strike, which lasts only 25–40 ms and is the most rapid strike among these three species. Strongylura notata and Sphyraena barracuda exhibit longitudinal orientation to the prey before the strike, followed by a high velocity, head-on lunge, initiated by an s-start in Sphyraena barracuda. Prey capture in adult L. platyrhincus and Strongylura notata is characterized by the jaws closing on the prey, with the prey held orthogonal to the jaws. This is followed by manipulation using the inertia of the prey to reposition the prey head first, and then suction transport into the buccal cavity. Prey capture in juvenile Sphyraena is accomplished by closing the jaws after the prey has entered the buccal cavity, resulting in possible ram transport of the prey with no oral manipulation under these experimental conditions. Although these three species all employ ram feeding for prey capture of elusive prey, each species has a unique repertoire that appears to minimize hydrodynamic constraints and prey response, utilize locomotory capabilities, and may be suited to each species specific habitat.Communicated by P.W. Sammarco, Chauvin 相似文献
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ABSTRACT Between 1992 and 2015 Argentina lost 17% of its tree cover. Regionally, deforestation continues, but net forest loss recently came to a halt. Some scholars argue that this was facilitated by industrial agricultural intensification. This view is debated, but we focus on the neglected costs associated with this intensification. An almost tenfold increase of pesticide use in Argentina during the last two decades caused the pollution of soil, water and sediments. The widespread use of pesticides is impairing the health of agricultural workers and people living near agricultural fields, and is putting the health of vulnerable parts of the population (children and pregnant women) at risk. More than 50 pesticide active ingredients marketed in Argentina have been banned in the European Union for safety reasons. We contend that health and pollution aspects need to be taken into account when assessing the benefits and drawbacks of different types of land use. 相似文献
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Antonio Proto Raffaele Cucciniello Federico Rossi Oriana Motta 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(4):3182-3186
In this paper, stable carbon isotope ratios (δ 13C) were determined in the atmosphere by using a Ca-based sorbent, CaO/Ca12Al14O33 75:25 w/w, for passively collecting atmospheric CO2, in both field and laboratory experiments. Field measurements were conducted in three environments characterized by different carbon dioxide sources. In particular, the environments under consideration were a rather heavily trafficked road, where the source of CO2 is mostly vehicle exhaust, a rural unpolluted area, and a private kitchen where the major source of CO2 was gas combustion. Samplers were exposed to the free atmosphere for 3 days in order to allow collection of sufficient CO2 for δ13C analysis, then the collected CO2 was desorbed from the adsorbent with acid treatment, and directly analyzed by nondispersive infrared (NDIR) instrument. δ 13C results confirmed that the samplers collected representative CO2 samples and no fractionation occurred during passive trapping, as also confirmed by an appositely designed experiment conducted in the laboratory. Passive sampling using CaO/Ca12Al14O33 75:25 w/w proved to be an easy and reliable method to collect atmospheric carbon dioxide for δ 13C analysis in both indoor and outdoor places. 相似文献