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951.
A three-dimensional hydrodynamic and water quality model was applied to Lake Paldang, a lake in South Korea that is stratified by incoming flows. The spatial and temporal patterns of phytoplankton growth in this lake were determined from the model. The model was calibrated and verified using data measured under different hydrological conditions. The model results were in reasonable agreement with the field measurements, in both the calibration and verification phases. The distributions of water quality and residence time in the lake and phytoplankton response to changes in nutrient loads were examined with the model, and the influence of the hydrodynamics on phytoplankton response was analyzed. The simulation results indicated that Lake Paldang is an essentially phosphorus-limited system, but that phytoplankton growth is limited by low water temperature and short residence time during the winter and the summer monsoon period, respectively. The results of sensitivity analyses also suggested that the hydrodynamics within the lake may have an indirect influence on phytoplankton responses to changes in the limiting nutrient loads, and that reducing phosphorus loading from Kyoungan Stream should be a high priority policy for controlling algal blooms during the pre- and post-monsoon periods. From this study, it was concluded that the three-dimensional water quality model incorporating hydrodynamic processes could successfully simulate phytoplankton response to changes in nutrient loads and that it could become a useful tool for identifying the essential factors determining phytoplankton growth and for developing the best management policy for algal blooms in Lake Paldang. 相似文献
952.
固氮菌J-25利用味精废水产生絮凝剂的研究 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
考察了微生物絮凝剂产生菌Azotobacter J-25在味精废水中发酵产生絮凝剂的絮凝特性。实验表明,味精废水经预处理后,加入有机碳源对絮凝剂产生菌Azotobaaer J-25进行培养,菌体在生长过程中产生絮凝剂,并将其分泌到细胞外,培养液的絮凝活性最高达98%以上。该絮凝剂在偏碱性的条件下,对高岭土悬浊液的絮凝效果最好.实际废水的净化实验表明,该微生物絮凝剂对多种废水具有良好的净化效果,尤其对石化废水处理效果最好,CODCr,SS,色度的去除率分别为66.7%,98.3%,93.7%。 相似文献
953.
本文首先通过理论分析,认为桩土应力比、桩土荷载分担比等是反映水泥土桩复合地基工作性状的重要参数。然后通过现场试验,研究桩土应力比、桩土荷载分担比随荷载变化的规律。结果认为:随着荷载增加,桩土应力比逐渐减小,当比值达到某一特征值后,不再发生明显变化;桩土应力比、桩土荷载分担比不为常数,其变化是桩土变形协调的结果。最后得出有一定参考价值的结论。 相似文献
954.
本文重点给出近年来稀土生产“三废”对环境污染简况及包头市4年治理整顿取得的成效,找出存在问题,提出防治对策和建议,为环境管理提供了决策依据。 相似文献
955.
956.
A mathematical model was developed to estimate nitrate release from ocher pellets in benthic sediment. Ocher pellets, called “limnomedicine,” consisting of ocher and calcium nitrate were used to suppress phosphorus release from contaminated sediment under anaerobic conditions. The proposed model represents the fate and transport of nitrate released from the pellets, in both the water column and the sediment. Most of the nitrate (83.6%) released from the pellets was consumed in the degradation of organic matter and FeS in the sediment over a period of 12 days. While an increase in pellet dosage helps to accelerate the sediment treatment rate, it also has the effect of increasing the mass of nitrate that diffuses into the water column. Quantitative analysis of these effects using the proposed mathematical model makes it possible to determine the proper pellet dosage based on sediment conditions such as organic matter content. 相似文献
957.
强化反硝化条件下地下水中阿特拉津的生物降解研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用所筛选的(从吉林市农药厂下水污泥中分离得到)实验菌种A1,在强化反硝化的厌氧条件下进行阿特拉津的降解实验研究,研究结果表明:降解的最适条件为pH=7,温度为20℃,NO_3~-浓度为30mg/L(当阿特拉津浓度为29.89mg/L时),菌的初始接种量为5.6×10~6个/mL。模拟温度为10℃的地下水环境,21天内菌对阿特拉津的降解率可以达到65.7%,虽然低于好氧条件下83.6%的降解率,但不需要向地下水中通氧,从而可降低处理成本。 相似文献
958.
保护和恢复阿拉善梭梭生态林的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文分析了近 40年来阿拉善盟梭梭生态林退化的原因 ,并提出了今后保护与恢复这片梭梭生态林的对策和建议。 相似文献
959.
960.
This paper describes a chemical analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) for five emission sources in Seoul. The source categories included motor vehicle exhaust, gasoline evaporation, paint solvents, natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). These sources were selected because they have been known to emit significant quantities of VOCs in the Seoul area (more than 5% of the total emission inventory). Chemical compositions of the five emission sources are presented for a group of 45 C2-C9 VOCs. Motor vehicle exhaust profiles were developed by conducting an urban tunnel study. These emissions profiles were distinguished from the other emission profiles by a high weight percentage of butanes over seasons and propane in the wintertime. It was found that this is due to the wide use of butane-fueled vehicles. To obtain gasoline vapor profiles, gasoline samples from five major brands for each season were selected. The brands were blended on the basis of the marketshare of these brands in Seoul area. Raoult's law was used to calculate gasoline evaporative compositions based on the liquid gasoline compositions. The measured and estimated gasoline vapor compositions were found to be in good agreement. Vehicle and gasoline evaporation profiles were made over seasons because of the seasonal change in their compositions. Paint solvent emissions profiles were produced based on a product-use survey and sales figures. These profiles are a composite of four major oil-based paints and thinning solvent. The source profile of natural gas was made on a methane-free basis. It was found that Ethane and propane were the most abundant compounds accounting for 95% of the natural gas composition. LPG was largely composed of propane and ethane and the remaining components were minor contributors. 相似文献