海河流域浮游植物物种组成与丰富度水平分布格局

通过对海河流域八大水系197个采样点的采样调查,发现海河流域浮游植物共8科95属505种.北三河水系与子牙河水系浮游植物物种数、限制种比例高于其他水系;而徒骇马颊河水系与滦河水系浮游植物物种丰富度最高.通过一元线性回归分析发现除滦河水系外的7个水系浮游植物物种丰富度具有显著的纬度、经度分布格局(p＜0.05)通过绘制海河流域浮游植物物种丰富度分布图,分析发现:除永定河水系外,海河流域浮游植物丰富度整体上呈现出由上游向下游递减的趋势.采用SPSS软件对八大水系浮游植物物种丰富度进行系统聚类分析,结果显示,八个水系被聚为3类,其中徒骇马颊河水系与黑龙港水系聚为一类.Sprensen相似性系数计算结果发现徒骇马颊河水系与滦河水系浮游植物物种组成最为相似.     

一线员工心理健康问题对安全生产的影响及对策措施

列举了一线员工心理健康问题对安全生产影响的主要表现,并对照心理健康评估标准,从社会、企业和员工自身3个方面分析了一线员工心理不健康原因,提出对策措施。     

Energy neutrality potential of wastewater treatment plants: A novel evaluation framework integrating energy efficiency and recovery

• Framework of indicators was established based on energy efficiency and recovery. • Energy neutrality potential of 970 wastewater treatment plants was evaluated. • Analysis of characteristics and explanatory factors was carried out. • Pathways for improving the energy neutrality potential were proposed. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) consume large amounts of energy and emit greenhouse gases to remove pollutants. This study proposes a framework for evaluating the energy neutrality potential (ENP) of WWTPs from an integrated perspective. Operational data of 970 WWTPs in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) were extracted from the China Urban Drainage Yearbook 2018. The potential chemical and thermal energies were estimated using combined heat and power (CHP) and water source heat pump, respectively. Two key performance indicators (KPIs) were then established: the energy self-sufficiency (ESS) indicator, which reflects the offset degree of energy recovery, and the comprehensive water–energy efficiency (CWEE) indicator, which characterizes the efficiency of water–energy conversion. For the qualitative results, 98 WWTPs became the benchmark (i.e., CWEE= 1.000), while 112 WWTPs were fully self-sufficient (i.e., ESS≥100%). Subsequently, four types of ENP were classified by setting the median values of the two KPIs as the critical value. The WWTPs with high ENP had high net thermal energy values and relatively loose discharge limits. The explanatory factor analysis of water quantity and quality verified the existence of scale economies. Sufficient carbon source and biodegradability condition were also significant factors. As the CWEE indicator was mostly sensitive to the input of CHP, future optimization shall focus on the moisture and organic content of sludge. This study proposes a novel framework for evaluating the ENP of WWTPs. The results can provide guidance for optimizing the energy efficiency and recovery of WWTPs.     

电解催化降解苯胺过程的减秩因子法分析

本文用减秩分析法（RAFA）处理电解催化降解苯胺过程中的动力学谱-光谱组成的两维数据，分析结果表明，当以反应速率常数为优化对象，以消去反应物的信息作为减秩手段时，RAFA可以获得两个最优解，分别对应于两步速率常数（分别为0.0437和和0.0175min^-1)，在获得动力学参数的前提下，利用最小二乘回归法可解出包括中间体在内的各组分的吸收光谱，结果还发现七胺降解过程中有一种表现中间体存在，降解过程符合两步一级反应模型。     

成矿流体活动的地温信息及地球物理示踪

本文对流体活动与地温结构的相互作用关系流体活动的热效应、地温异常导致的地球化学效应、流体活动 -地热传输的耦合过程及其模拟进行了研究。初步建立了识别流体活动热效应的地球物理及地球化学标志 ,指出通过热史模拟、流体史模拟、热-质迁移模拟及地球物理等方法识别这些标志可以进行流体活动的示踪。     

湖北省旱涝灾害的若干统计特征及对农业生产的影响

着重分析了湖北省４０多年来旱涝灾害的若干统计特征及其对农业生产的影响，指出了旱涝灾害的演变趋势，以及人类活动对灾害加剧的主导作用，为防、抗旱涝灾害提供参考。     

Biodegradation of pendimethalin by Bacillus subtilis Y3

A bacterium strain Y3,capable of efficiently degrading pendimethalin,was isolated from activated sludge and identified as Bacillus subtilis according to its phenotypic features and 16 S rRNA phylogenetic analysis.This strain could grow on pendimethalin as a sole carbon source and degrade 99.5%of 100 mg/L pendimethalin within 2.5 days in batch liquid culture,demonstrating a greater efficiency than any other reported strains.Three metabolic products,6-aminopendimethalin,5-amino-2-methyl-3-nitroso-4-(pentan-3-ylamino) benzoic acid,and 8-amino-2-ethyl-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2-dihydroquinoxaline-6-carboxylic acid,were identified by HPLC-MS/MS,and a new microbial degradation pathway was proposed.A nitroreductase catalyzing nitroreduction of pendimethalin to 6-aminopendimethalin was detected in the cell lysate of strain Y3.The cofactor was nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate(NADPH) or more preferably nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NADH).The optimal temperature and pH for the nitroreductase were 30℃ and 7.5,respectively.Hg~(2+),Ni~(2+),Pb~(2+),Co~(2+),Mn~(2+) Cu~(2+),Ag~+,and EDTA severely inhibited the nitroreductase activity,whereas Fe~(2+),Mg~(2+),and Ca~(2+) enhanced it.This study provides an efficient pendimethalin-degrading microorganism and broadens the knowledge of the microbial degradation pathway of pendimethalin.     

宝钢电厂3号火电机组电除尘系统改造

结合工程实例,从除尘器入口烟气降温、除尘器设备本体、引风机三个方面提出了大型钢铁企业火电机组电除尘系统的改造思路,根据对改造后近两年多运行情况的调研,以实际效果验证了改造的成功,为大型钢铁企业类似自备火电机组的电除尘系统改造提供了借鉴。     

跌水曝气生物滤池的挂膜与启动研究

为实现污水的无能耗处理,根据"跌水曝气式生物滤塔"专利设计制作了5层跌水曝气生物滤池,对其在生活污水处理过程中的自然挂膜过程进行研究,分析了挂膜过程中生物相的变化及对COD、NH4+-N的去除效果。试验结果表明:COD的去除主要集中在滤池的中上部(第1、2、3滤料层),而对NH4+-N的去除主要集中在中下部(第4、5滤料层)。当COD的去除率稳定在61.5%左右,NH4+-N的去除率稳定在56%以上,且滤料中的生物相趋于稳定时,标志着反应器挂膜已完成,历时约21 d。