陕西省成品油供应链现状及优化建议

介绍了陕西省成品油生产、消费、流通等环节的现状,针对各环节潜在问题提出了优化建议:加强采炼销环节管理,实现采炼销动态平衡;加强配送中心建设,高效链接一次物流和二次物流环节;加强信息网络建设,高度集成各环节管理系统和油品信息资源;加强全链条环节的油气回收,建立污染排放清单。     

DECISION SUPPORT FOR ALLOCATION OF WATERSHED POLLUTION LOAD USING GREY FUZZY MULTIOBJECTIVE PROGRAMMING1

ABSTRACT: This paper uses the grey fuzzy multiobjective programming to aid in decision making for the allocation of waste load in a river system under versatile uncertainties and risks. It differs from previous studies by considering a multicriteria objective function with combined grey and fuzzy messages under a cost benefit analysis framework. Such analysis technically integrates the prior information of water quality models, water quality standards, wastewater treatment costs, and potential benefits gained via in‐stream water quality improvement. While fuzzy sets are characterized based on semantic and cognitive vagueness in decision making, grey numbers can delineate measurement errors in data collection. By employing three distinct set theoretic fuzzy operators, the synergy of grey and fuzzy implications may smoothly characterize the prescribed management complexity. With the aid of genetic algorithm in the solution procedure, the modeling outputs contribute to the development of an effective waste load allocation and reduction scheme for tributaries in this subwatershed located in the lower Tseng‐Wen River Basin, South Taiwan. Research findings indicate that the inclusion of three fuzzy set theoretic operators in decision analysis may delineate different tradeoffs in decision making due to varying changes, transformations, and movements of waste load in association with land use pattern within the watershed.     

环境监测中氯化氢测定的分析方法试验

针对国家标准《HJ/T27-1999》与《空气和废气监测分析方法》的2种氯化氢测定方法中氢化钾用不同介质进行稀释，和显色时间及试剂加入量的区别进行正交试验，得出结果。     

城市河流中底泥再悬浮释放重金属的研究

本实验对上海苏州河支流彭越浦河底泥中Hg、Cd、Pb、Cr、Mn、Cu、Zn的释放形态进行了研究。结果表明,释放后悬浮液中浓度比清液高1—1.5个数量级。应用再悬浮的规律,推导出悬浮释放速率方程,其计算值与实测值的误差不大于30％。应用引出的迁移模式,预测在低潮位河流流速快时,水质将高于三级地面水标准,再次影响治理后的苏州河水质。     

大气PM2.5对巨噬细胞的毒性作用研究

以上海市工业区，交通区、郊区3个功能区的大气PM2.5粒子，对腹腔巨噬细胞进行染毒培养，台酚蓝染色测定细胞存活率，酵母菌吞噬实验测定其吞噬功能，流式细胞仪检测凋亡情况，结果显示，随大气PM2.5粒子浓度增加，巨噬细胞存活率和吞噬功能下降，巨噬细胞出现凋亡，其中交通区大气PM2.5染毒组的观察指标改变较明显，提示了大气PM2.5粒子对巨噬细胞具有细胞毒性，而交通区大气PM2.5粒子的毒性较大。     

Evaluation of the cytotoxic effects of glyphosate herbicides in human liver,lung, and nerve

Glyphosate-based herbicides are broad-spectrum pesticides widely used in the world, which is considered a highly safe pesticide due to their target specificity, but recently, there has been an ongoing controversy regarding their carcinogenicity and possible side effects of glyphosate on human health. Commercial glyphosate-based herbicides (GBHs) consist of declared active ingredient (glyphosate salts) and a number of formulants such as ethoxylated formulants (4130®, 3780^®, and A-178^®). The aim of our study is to investigate whether the toxicity of GBHs is related to formulants. The effects of GBHs on human health were studied at the cellular level based on their toxicity to liver, lungs and nerve tissue. The inhibitory toxicity to cell viability by GBHs was examined with cell-based systems using three human cell lines: HepG2, A549, and SH-SY5Y. Data obtained showed that all tested ethoxylated formulants and their mixtures with declared active ingredient glyphosate isopropylamine salt (GP) have significant inhibitory effect on cell proliferation, while the declared active ingredient has no significant toxicity. Our study demonstrates that the toxic effect of GBH is primarily due to the use of formulants. This result suggests that GP is relatively safe and a new approach for the assessment of toxicity should be made.     

一株无色杆菌属菌株对孔雀绿的脱色降解

从孔雀绿污染土壤中分离筛选出1株对孔雀绿染料有强脱色能力的菌株MGT3,根据其形态学特征和生理生化鉴定以及16S rDNA序列分析,初步鉴定为无色杆菌属(Achromobacter sp.)的菌株.在振荡培养条件下对该菌株的脱色反应条件进行了研究,结果表明,MGT3菌株的最适脱色pH为7,最适脱色温度为30℃,孔雀绿初始浓度小于50 mgL-1时有最佳脱色率,在最适脱色条件下脱色8 h,孔雀绿脱色率可达到90%以上,利用薄层层析法、紫外-可见分光光度计法、高效液相色谱法对孔雀绿脱色代谢产物进行了分析,结果表明,孔雀绿在脱色过程中被降解,生成了其他代谢产物.图8表1参26     

生物填料在废水处理中的应用及研究进展

概述了废水处理中生物填料的应用现状和发展,首先介绍了常用填料,如定型固定式填料、悬挂式填料及分散型填料在废水处理中的应用,其次以亲水、生物亲和及生物亲和亲水磁性填料为代表,对新型填料在废水处理中的应用作了阐述。     

论建设项目实施的环境分析——以从化市为例

本文论述了建设项目实施环境分析的涵义和内容，并且以从化市为例，研究了如何对项目环境进行考察与鉴别，最后提出了在从化市建设项目实施过程中大力加强环境保护的建议