优良菌对焦化废水的降解性能研究

以CODCr为控制指标 ,利用分离筛选出的八株优良菌及其与活性污泥的混合体对焦化废水的降解特性进行了研究。结果表明 ,单一优良菌对焦化废水CODCr的去除效果不如活性污泥好 ;混合优良菌株的降解效果比单一菌株好 ,不同优良菌株混合时 ,CODCr的去除率各不相同。相同条件下 ,活性污泥对照组CODCr去除率仅为 5 2 2 % ;优良菌与活性污泥混合使用时 ,CODCr去除效果比单独使用优良菌或活性污泥均有明显提高     

黄孢原毛平革菌P450对难降解有机物降解的研究现状

难降解有机物由于具有极大的环境危害,已成为环境保护的一大难题.其降解的主要研究方向是依靠微生物的降解功能.黄孢原毛平革菌(P.C.菌)是研究异源物质代谢最广泛的白腐真菌.目前的研究主要集中在胞外木质过氧化物酶和锰过氧化物酶,而对胞内细胞色素P450降解功能的研究还很少.     

企业污染岂能仅用罚款解决一河北敬业集团污染调查报生口

近日．本刊多次接到河北省平山县南甸镇村民的投诉。投诉称．多年来河北敬业集团的平山钢铁厂及化工厂制造的烟尘．污水废气和噪声污染严重干扰了他们的正常生活，令他们已经无法忍受。2005年11月末至12月初期间，本刊记者前往河北省平山县南甸镇进行了暗访。[编者按]     

利用沙化地区包气带岩土净化矿坑水试验研究

矿坑水资源化是缓解矿区供水与矿坑排水之间矛盾。针对神木大柳塔煤矿区的包气带特性和矿坑水特征 ,经过室内砂柱试验研究 ,讨论了利用沙化地区包气带岩土净化矿坑水的可行性及其净化能力     

污水行业除臭技术及其应用

介绍了污水处理厂或泵站恶臭污染的主要来源 ,臭气的基本成分及危害 ,污水行业常用的除臭技术和工程实例     

Low-temperature conversion of ammonia to nitrogen in water with ozone over composite metal oxide catalyst

As one of the most important water pollutants, ammonia nitrogen emissions have increased year by year, which has attracted people's attention. Catalytic ozonation technology, which involves production of ·OH radical with strong oxidation ability, is widely used in the treatment of organic-containing wastewater. In this work, MgO-Co_3O_4 composite metal oxide catalysts prepared with different fabrication conditions have been systematically evaluated and compared in the catalytic ozonation of ammonia(50 mg/L) in water. In terms of high catalytic activity in ammonia decomposition and high selectivity for gaseous nitrogen, the catalyst with MgO-Co_3O_4 molar ratio 8:2, calcined at 500°C for 3 hr, was the best one among the catalysts we tested, with an ammonia nitrogen removal rate of 85.2% and gaseous nitrogen selectivity of44.8%. In addition, the reaction mechanism of ozonation oxidative decomposition of ammonia nitrogen in water with the metal oxide catalysts was discussed. Moreover, the effect of coexisting anions on the degradation of ammonia was studied, finding that SO_2-4 and HCO-3 could inhibit the catalytic activity while CO_2-3 and Br-could promote it. The presence of coexisting cations had very little effect on the catalytic ozonation of ammonia nitrogen. After five successive reuses, the catalyst remained stable in the catalytic ozonation of ammonia.     

Zur Zertrümmerung verschiedener Materialien durch Ultrastrahlung

The Science of Nature -     

Growth response and toxic effects of three antibiotics on Selenastrum capricornutum evaluated by photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll biosynthesis

The effects of three types of antibiotics (erythromycin,ciprofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole) on the photosynthesis of freshwater algae,Selenastrum capricornutum Printz,were investigated by determining the growth rate,chloroplast pigments content,seven main precursors (including δ-aminolevulinic acid,porphobilinogen,uroporphyrinogen III,coproporphyrinogen III,protoporphyrin IX,Mg-proporphyrin IX and protochlorophyllide),and photosynthetic rate during chlorophyll biosynthesis.The antibiotics significantly decr...     

基于BCV模型与我国规范对中美场地类别的研究∗

场地类别是重要的工程参数,由于中国与欧美国家的场地类别划分存在很大不同,但中美场地类别对应关系又有一定的交叉现象。通过对比中美规范,提出我国场地类别换算V_(S30)的核心是需要"我国规范定义的计算深度到30 m之间沿深度的土层剪切波速分布模型"。然后根据目前已有钻孔深度小于30 m的V_(S30)换算公式,选择BCV模型为需要模型,并依据我国场地类别定义及参考实际工程钻孔资料,确定模型参数取值。最后,利用BCV模型得到更广义的与我国各场地类别相应的V_(S30)以及美国场地类别的对应关系。研究结果表明,我国各场地类别与相邻场地类别之间,其V_(S30)范围均出现严重的交叉、重叠现象。"在我国规范定义的计算深度到30 m,剪切波速大于500m/s的岩层不参与我国场地类别定义,但参与V_(S30)计算"与"等效剪切波速小且薄的覆盖土层会对V_(S30)范围造成大的影响"的双重影响,导致我国与以美国为代表的欧美国家关于场地类别的对应关系极为薄弱。     

合芜蚌试验区排污权交易制度建立之构想

排污权交易的实践证明了排污权交易可以有效地保护环境,同时也提出了亟需对其适用条件和建设模式进行探索的现实命题。文章以合芜蚌自主创新试验区为例,在分析了合芜蚌试验区内推行排污权交易制度的可行性基础上,提出了区域性排污权交易的构建模式。