Ability of Agrogyron elongatum to accumulate the single metal of cadmium, copper, nickel and lead and root exudation of organic acids

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｏｎｔａｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｉｌｓｗｉｔｈｈｅａｖｙｍｅｔａｌｓｂｅｃｏｍｅｓａｎｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｉｎｍａｎｙｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓａｌｌｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ .Ｔｈｉｓｉｓｍｕｃｈｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｅａｓｙｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｒｉｎｇｆｒｏｍｓｏｉｌｓｔｏｐｌａｎｔｓ ,ｅｖｅｎｔｏａｎｉｍａｌｓａｎｄｈｕｍａｎｂｅｉｎｇｓ .Ｉｎｍｏｓｔｃａｓｅｓ,ｐｌａｎｔｓｇｒｏｗｎｉｎｈｅａｖｙｍｅｔａｌ ｐｏｌｌｕｔｅｄｓｏｉｌｓｓｈｏ…     

企业污染岂能仅用罚款解决一河北敬业集团污染调查报生口

近日．本刊多次接到河北省平山县南甸镇村民的投诉。投诉称．多年来河北敬业集团的平山钢铁厂及化工厂制造的烟尘．污水废气和噪声污染严重干扰了他们的正常生活，令他们已经无法忍受。2005年11月末至12月初期间，本刊记者前往河北省平山县南甸镇进行了暗访。[编者按]     

利用沙化地区包气带岩土净化矿坑水试验研究

矿坑水资源化是缓解矿区供水与矿坑排水之间矛盾。针对神木大柳塔煤矿区的包气带特性和矿坑水特征 ,经过室内砂柱试验研究 ,讨论了利用沙化地区包气带岩土净化矿坑水的可行性及其净化能力     

污水行业除臭技术及其应用

介绍了污水处理厂或泵站恶臭污染的主要来源 ,臭气的基本成分及危害 ,污水行业常用的除臭技术和工程实例     

3个城市生活垃圾焚烧炉飞灰中二恶英类分析

对3个城市生活垃圾焚烧炉飞灰中二恶英类浓度分布的实验研究表明，飞灰中二恶英类异构体的浓度分布具有相类似的特征，高氯代二恶英类的含量明显高于低氯代二恶英类．飞灰中二恶英类的毒性贡献主要来自多氯二苯并呋喃(PCDFs)．布袋除尘器前添加活性炭粉末时，飞灰的二恶英类浓度比没有添加活性炭时高1．8倍，而尾气中二恶英类浓度相应降低。     

Climate controls on dust storm occurrence in Maowusu Desert, Inner Mongolia, north China

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＤｕｓｔｓｔｏｒｍｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈｒｅｍｏｖｅｌａｒｇｅｑｕａｎｔｉｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｏｐｓｏｉｌ,ｐｌａｙａｍａｉｎｒｏｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｌａｎｄｓｃａｐｅｓｉｎａｒｉｄａｎｄｓｅｍｉ ａｒｉｄｌａｎｄｓ.Ｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｅｏｆｄｕｓｔｓｔｏｒｍｄｅｐｅｎｄｓｏｎａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｆａｃｔｏｒｓ,ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔａｖａｉｌａｂｉｌｉｔｙ ,ｓｏｉｌｅｒｏｄｉｂｉｌｉｔｙａｎｄｗｉｎｄｅｒｏｓｉｖｉｔｙ .Ｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔ…     

胶莱盆地一种新金矿类型——蓬家夼式金矿床研究

赋存于胶莱盆地下白垩统莱阳组含碳碎屑岩系中的蓬家夼式金矿床与金矿化 ,无论其形成地质时代还是岩石特征或沉积环境 ,均与国内外已知的金矿不同 ,为一种新类型金矿床。本文阐述了蓬家夼式新类型金矿床的地质特征 ,并论述了其成因 ,认为其为一种沉积 -改造作用形成的新类型金矿床。     

重金属污染物在下包气带饱水条件下迁移转化的研究

不同的重金属污染物进入饱水的下包气带土层之后,由于其形态和价态变化差异较大,在土壤中的迁移、转化特征有明显差别,其迁移顺序为Cr_2O_7~(2-)>AsO_2~->>Hg~(2+)>Cd~(2+)>Pb~(2+).不同土质对重金属污染物迁移的影响为:在砂土中迁移最快,亚砂土中次之,亚粘土中最慢.     

Low-temperature conversion of ammonia to nitrogen in water with ozone over composite metal oxide catalyst

As one of the most important water pollutants, ammonia nitrogen emissions have increased year by year, which has attracted people's attention. Catalytic ozonation technology, which involves production of ·OH radical with strong oxidation ability, is widely used in the treatment of organic-containing wastewater. In this work, MgO-Co_3O_4 composite metal oxide catalysts prepared with different fabrication conditions have been systematically evaluated and compared in the catalytic ozonation of ammonia(50 mg/L) in water. In terms of high catalytic activity in ammonia decomposition and high selectivity for gaseous nitrogen, the catalyst with MgO-Co_3O_4 molar ratio 8:2, calcined at 500°C for 3 hr, was the best one among the catalysts we tested, with an ammonia nitrogen removal rate of 85.2% and gaseous nitrogen selectivity of44.8%. In addition, the reaction mechanism of ozonation oxidative decomposition of ammonia nitrogen in water with the metal oxide catalysts was discussed. Moreover, the effect of coexisting anions on the degradation of ammonia was studied, finding that SO_2-4 and HCO-3 could inhibit the catalytic activity while CO_2-3 and Br-could promote it. The presence of coexisting cations had very little effect on the catalytic ozonation of ammonia nitrogen. After five successive reuses, the catalyst remained stable in the catalytic ozonation of ammonia.