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Advancement of modern agricultural biotechnology has brought various potential benefits to humankind, but at the same time ethical concerns regarding some applications such as genetically modified foods (GMF) have been raised among the public. Several questions are being posed; should they utilize such applications to improve quality of their life, or should they refrain in order to save themselves from any associated risk? What are the ethical principles that can be applied to assess these applications? By using GMF as a case study, this paper discusses possible answers to these questions from Islamic perspective. Such answers are based on the understanding of the Islamic concept of maslahah (benefit) and mafsadah (harm) as well as the Islamic principles of priority. There is no specific GMF that has been declared as unlawful by Muslim scholars thus far. Nevertheless, they generally state that any GMF that contains unlawful substance is prohibited in Islam. Such statement can be understood since Islam puts highest priority to preserve shari’ah (Islamic law) which prescribes the lawful and unlawful things in human life. Priorities have also been given to preserve human health and environment therefore any GMF that may inflict harm on both entities is also considered as unlawful. 相似文献
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Developing the first halophytic turfgrasses for the urban landscape from native Arabian desert grass
Zamin Muhammad Fahad Shah Khattak Abdul Mateen Adnan Muhammad Wahid Fazli Raza Ahmad Wang Depeng Saud Shah Noor Muhammad Bakhat Hafiz Faiq Mubeen Muhammad Hammad Hafiz Mohkum Soliman Mona. H. Elkelish Amr A. Riaz Muhammad Nasim Wajid 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(32):39702-39716
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Climate change is occurring and is influencing biological systems through augmented temperatures, more inconstant precipitation, and rising CO2 in the... 相似文献
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The effectiveness of environmental education workshops for teachers,learners and schools in Malaysia
Callie Loubser Yahya Noor Azlin Johann Dreyer Abdul Kadir Nik Azyyati 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2014,16(6):1163-1176
In Malaysia, various efforts have been introduced to increase the knowledge, skills and awareness of citizens to the benefit of the environment by means of a variety of programmes. However, uncertainty about the effectiveness of environmental education programmes and the way they contribute to sustainability still exists. This paper reports on an evaluation of the Kelab Pencinta Alam (KPA) (School Nature Clubs) programme organised by the Malaysia Nature Society and the Forest Research Institute of Malaysia. The Kellogg Logic Model was used as an evaluative instrument as the impact of the programme had to be determined. This was done through questionnaires to teachers and principals in KPA schools. School visits were also undertaken to evaluate workplace success and to validate the findings from the questionnaires. Overall, the evaluation showed a high level of success for the programme. 相似文献
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Sedimentary hydrocarbons have been studied quantitatively and qualitatively in 16 stations of the Bay of Fort de France (Martinique). Hydrocarbon levels ranged from 54 to 1045 mg kg(-1) sed. dry weight. Origin of hydrocarbons are multiple: biogenic (terrestrial inputs), pyrolytic (residues of natural or anthropogenic combustions), diagenetic and anthropogenic (petroleum contamination). Generally high levels of hydrocarbons are not associated to a petroleum contamination. The main source of hydrocarbons in the mangrove coastal zones of the Bay of Fort de France seems to be the early diagenetic degradation products of 3-oxytriterpenoids. Excepted two stations, petroleum contamination is very low or absent. 相似文献
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Spatial patterns reveal negative density dependence and habitat associations in tropical trees 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bagchi R Henrys PA Brown PE Burslem DF Diggle PJ Gunatilleke CV Gunatilleke IA Kassim AR Law R Noor S Valencia RL 《Ecology》2011,92(9):1723-1729
Understanding how plant species coexist in tropical rainforests is one of the biggest challenges in community ecology. One prominent hypothesis suggests that rare species are at an advantage because trees have lower survival in areas of high conspecific density due to increased attack by natural enemies, a process known as negative density dependence (NDD). A consensus is emerging that NDD is important for plant-species coexistence in tropical forests. Most evidence comes from short-term studies, but testing the prediction that NDD decreases the spatial aggregation of tree populations provides a long-term perspective. While spatial distributions have provided only weak evidence for NDD so far, the opposing effects of environmental heterogeneity might have confounded previous analyses. Here we use a novel statistical technique to control for environmental heterogeneity while testing whether spatial aggregation decreases with tree size in four tropical forests. We provide evidence for NDD in 22% of the 139 tree species analyzed and show that environmental heterogeneity can obscure the spatial signal of NDD. Environmental heterogeneity contributed to aggregation in 84% of species. We conclude that both biotic interactions and environmental heterogeneity play crucial roles in shaping tree dynamics in tropical forests. 相似文献
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Abu Bakar Suriani Jusoh Norhafizah Mohamed Azmi Muqoyyanah Muqoyyanah Othman Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Mamat Mohamad Hafiz Ahmad Mohd Khairul Mohamed Mohd Ambri Azlan Muhammad Noor Hashim Norhayati Birowosuto Muhammad Danang Soga Tetsuo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(46):65171-65187
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this work, waste cooking palm oil (WCPO)-based carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with encapsulated iron (Fe) nanoparticles have been successfully produced... 相似文献
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Dyssegmental dysplasia,Silverman-Handmaker type: prenatal ultrasound findings and molecular analysis
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Imran Muhammad Islam Azhar Ul Tariq Muhammad Adnan Siddique Muhammad Hussnain Shah Noor Samad Khan Zia Ul Haq Amjad Muhammad Din Salah Ud Shah Ghulam Mustafa Naeem Muhammad Asif Nadeem Muhammad Nawaz Muhammad Rizwan Muhammad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(24):24489-24502
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The present study aims at evaluating the batch scale potential of cotton shell powder (CSP), Moringa oleifera leaves (ML), and magnetite-assisted... 相似文献
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Dieng Hamady Ellias Salbiah Binti Satho Tomomitsu Ahmad Abu Hassan Abang Fatimah Ghani Idris Abd Noor Sabina Ahmad Hamdan Zuharah Wan Fatma Morales Vargas Ronald E. Morales Noppawan P. Hipolito Cirilo N. Attrapadung Siriluck Noweg Gabriel Tonga 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(17):14782-14794
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In dengue mosquitoes, successful embryonic development and long lifespan are key determinants for the persistence of both virus and vector. Therefore,... 相似文献