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51.
Empirical gas emission and oxidation measurement at cover soil of dumping site: example from Malaysia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mohammed F. M. Abushammala Noor Ezlin Ahmad Basri Hassan Basri Abdul Amir H. Kadhum Ahmed Hussein El-Shafie 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(6):4919-4932
Methane (CH4) is one of the most relevant greenhouse gases and it has a global warming potential 25 times greater than that of carbon dioxide (CO2), risking human health and the environment. Microbial CH4 oxidation in landfill cover soils may constitute a means of controlling CH4 emissions. The study was intended to quantify CH4 and CO2 emissions rates at the Sungai Sedu open dumping landfill during the dry season, characterize their spatial and temporal variations, and measure the CH4 oxidation associated with the landfill cover soil using a homemade static flux chamber. Concentrations of the gases were analyzed by a Micro-GC CP-4900. Two methods, kriging values and inverse distance weighting (IDW), were found almost identical. The findings of the proposed method show that the ratio of CH4 to CO2 emissions was 25.4 %, indicating higher CO2 emissions than CH4 emissions. Also, the average CH4 oxidation in the landfill cover soil was 52.5 %. The CH4 and CO2 emissions did not show fixed-pattern temporal variation based on daytime measurements. Statistically, a negative relationship was found between CH4 emissions and oxidation (R 2?=?0.46). It can be concluded that the variation in the CH4 oxidation was mainly attributed to the properties of the landfill cover soil. 相似文献
52.
Kohei Watanabe Dani Irwan Noor Ezlin Ahmad Basri 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2016,18(4):781-789
To establish the per capita household waste arisings, door-to-door measurement of discharged waste was carried out. Survey was done in four 2-week phases over a period of 13 months. A questionnaire survey was also carried out to obtain data on household size and other household characteristics as well as the extent of reduce and recycle activities. The results showed that there is a big variance among households on waste arisings, and that household size is an important socio-economic factor in determining per capita waste generation. 相似文献
53.
Basit Abdul Amin Noor Ul Shah Syed Tanveer Ahmad Imran 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(9):11424-11448
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Conservation of greenbelts is the most enduringly successful and popular basic need for today to protect green land, preserve ecological landscape and... 相似文献
54.
Bleeker EA Noor L Kraak MH de Voogt P Admiraal W 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2001,112(1):11-17
Abiotic transformation of azaarenes in the environment has been analysed extensively, but metabolism is less well described. To further elucidate preliminary observations of interspecific differences in azaarene metabolism by aquatic organisms, phenanthridine biotransformation by midge larvae and carp was studied. In both experiments, 6(5H)-phenanthridinone (phenanthridone) was found as an important metabolite. The fish were clearly capable of metabolising phenanthridine, but in the midge experiment the metabolite was principally formed by bacteria growing on the food and not by the midges. Phenanthridone itself was further degraded to non-observed compounds in both experiments, due to bacteria and midges acting together in the midge experiment, and by carp in the fish experiment. Internal concentrations of phenanthridine and phenanthridone were non-detectable in the midge larvae, but concentrations of both compounds in carp organs suggested a major role of bile and liver. Since phenanthridone did not account for all phenanthridine loss, it was suggested that, apart from phenanthridone degradation, other metabolic pathways may play a role. This study clearly demonstrates the importance of interspecies differences in metabolism, which should not be neglected in risk assessment. 相似文献
55.
Tabassum Mumtaz Noor Amalina Yahaya Suraini Abd-Aziz Nor’Aini Abdul Rahman Phang Lai Yee Yoshihito Shirai Mohd Ali Hassan 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2010,18(14):1393-1402
Palm oil industries have been contributing significantly towards the country’s economy and increase standard of living among Malaysians. However, it has also been identified as the major contributor for discharging the largest pollution load throughout the country. Owing to high biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD), the palm oil mill effluent (POME) cannot be discharged directly into the environment. Thus, palm oil industries are facing tremendous challenges in order to comply with environmental regulations. While anaerobic digestion has been employed by most mills as primary treatment, POME can also be a potential source of degradable organic material which can be converted into value-added products and fine chemicals. Organic acids generated during acid-phase anaerobic digestion of POME could be a potential carbon source for the production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)- a biodegradable thermoplastic material of microbial origin. This paper aims at understanding how organic acids from POME may serve as a renewable feedstock for the biosynthesis of PHA. 相似文献
56.
Shouke Wei Alin Lei Shafi Noor Islam 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2010,4(1):91-101
Statistic and econometric regression models were established in this study to analyze and predict industrial water demand, water deficits, and their future uncertainty in Beijing—a Chinese city with a severe water stress problem. A forecasting model was selected based on a modeling evaluation by comparing predictions with observations. Four scenarios were designed to simulate and analyze the future uncertainty of industrial water demand and the water deficit of Beijing. The modeling results for industrial water demand suggested that Beijing industry would face a water deficit between 3.06 × 108 m3 in 2008 and 2.77×108 m3 in 2015, though its industrial water demand would decrease from 6.31×108 m3 to 4.84 ×108 m3 during this period of time. Results from simulated scenario illustrated that, due to the extreme water scarcity situation, industry in Beijing would still face a serious water deficit problem even with a very optimistic scenario for the future. 相似文献
57.
Ghosh Soumya Al-Sharify Zainab T. Maleka Mathabatha Frank Onyeaka Helen Maleke Maleke Maolloum Alhaji Godoy Liliana Meskini Maryam Rami Mina Rezghi Ahmadi Shabnam Al-Najjar Shahad Z. Al-Sharify Noor T. Ahmed Sura M. Dehghani Mohammad Hadi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(39):58628-58647
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This current study review provides a brief review of a natural bee product known as propolis and its relevance toward combating SARS-CoV viruses.... 相似文献
58.
Bibi Noorina Sayed Murtaza Shah Noor S. Rehman Faiza Naeem Abdul Mahmood Tahira Hussain Sajjad Iqbal Jibran Gul Ikhtiar Gul Saman Bushra Maleeha 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(42):63041-63056
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Binary composite of zerovalent iron and titanium dioxide (Fe0/TiO2) was synthesized for the catalytic removal of dichlorophene (DCP) in the presence... 相似文献
59.
Tahir Noor Zahid Muhammad Bhatti Ijaz Ahmad Jamil Yasir 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(5):6552-6567
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The increase in environmental pollution has led to an increased investigation in the development of novel ternary photocatalytic systems for... 相似文献
60.
Ismail Noor Zafirah Md Saad Salwani Adebayo Ismail Abiola Md Toha Zaleha Abas Rafedah Mohamad Zain Nur Nadhirah Arsad Hasni 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(54):81685-81702
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Clinacanthus nutans dichloromethane fraction (CN-Dcm) extract has previously been proven to suppress breast cancer (MCF7) cell proliferation. Despite... 相似文献