Occurrence,spatial distribution,source, and ecological risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides in Dongting Lake,China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The occurrence, distribution, sources, and ecological risks of organochlorine pesticides in Dongting Lake of China were investigated. The average...     

Low ambient temperature increases hospital re-admissions for systemic lupus erythematosus in humid subtropical region: a time series study

Currently, the correlation between ambient temperature and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) hospital admissions remains not determined. The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between ambient temperature and SLE hospital admissions in Hefei City, China. An ecological study design was adopted. Daily data on SLE hospital admissions in Hefei City, from January 1, 2007, to December 31, 2017, were obtained from the two largest tertiary hospitals in Hefei, and the daily meteorological data at the same period were retrieved from China Meteorological Data Network. The generalized additive model (GAM) combined with distributed lag nonlinear model (DLNM) with Poisson link was applied to evaluate the influence of ambient temperature on SLE hospital admissions after controlling for potential confounding factors, including seasonality, relative humidity, day of week, and long-term trend. There were 1658 SLE hospital admissions from 2007 to 2017, including 370 first admissions and 1192 re-admissions (there were 96 admissions with admission status not stated). No correlation was observed between ambient temperature and SLE first admissions, but a correlation was found between low ambient temperature and SLE re-admissions (RR: 2.53, 95% CI: 1.11, 5.77) (3.5 °C vs 21 °C). The effect of ambient temperature on SLE re-admissions remained for 2 weeks but disappeared in 3 weeks. Exposure to low ambient temperature may increase hospital re-admissions for SLE, and thus it is important for SLE patients to maintain a warm living environment and avoid exposure to lower ambient temperature.

     

Equity Concerns over Climate Change Mitigation

As a complicated concept with ethical implications, equity or fairness in the field of climate change mitigation concerns the relations not only between individual human beings but also between human beings and the nature. In this paper, after the review of equity between individuals, market and non-market attributes of emissions rights are distinguished and discussed. Based on the argument of equal per capita emissions rights, three types of emissions rights and the concept of minimum emissions rights as social security are proposed.     

工业污染源废水监测采样方法的改进

介绍了一种新型便携式采样器ＩＳＣＯ３７００，改进了手工采样方法，提高了污染源废水监测的质量。     

黑龙江省土壤保护重要性评价

根据黑龙江省土壤保持现状和国家规定的评价方法与指标,对黑龙江省土壤保护重要性进行评价,将黑龙江省土壤保护敏感地区分为3级,即轻度敏感、中度敏感、重度敏感,并确定了它们的分布区域.这一成果为黑龙江省生态功能区划奠定了基础,提供了科学依据.     

可降解垃圾生物消纳机运行试验

介绍了新研制的可降解垃圾生物消纳机的原理，并对运行试验数据进行了分析，说明该机运行良好，社会和环境效益有独特优势。     

泡沫分离—厌氧—好氧工艺处理表面活性剂废水

采用泡沫分离－厌氧－好氧工艺对高浓度的表面活性剂废水进行了研究。试验和工程运行结果表明，该废水经泡沫分离后浓缩液进入UASB厌氧反应器，可大大减小反应器的体积，厌氧出水再经过水解、接触氧化工艺处理，CODCr总去除率可达88.4%，各项指标均达到排放标准。     

深圳福田红树林对重金属Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd 的吸收、累积与循环

研究了污水处理下红树林对Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd4种重金属元素的吸收、累积、分布和循环。结果表明 ,林地表层土壤 4种元素的储量关系为Zn >Pb >Cu >Cd ;对土壤中 4种重金属富集能力的大小依次为桐花树 >秋茄 >白骨壤。该群落中Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd的现存累积量分别为 1 41 796、 4 55 967、1 2 2 0 2 2 4和 9 4 93mg/m2 ;年吸收量分别为 1 8 98、 1 6 4 3、 89 1 9和 0 39mg/m2 ;年归还量分别为 1 4 64、7 2 6、 59 2 9和 0 1 6mg/m2 ;年存留量分别为 4 33、 9 1 7、 2 9 2 0和 0 2 3mg/m2 ;周转期分别为 1 0、 63、 2 1和 58年。     

Study on gaseous CS2 using laser-induced fluorescence

ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｇａｓｅｏｕｓＣＳ＿２ｕｓｉｎｇｌａｓｅｒ－ｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅＰａｎＺｈｅ；ＺｈａｎｇＹｕｅ；ＤｅｎｇＧｕｏｈｏｎｇ；ＰａｎＸｕｎｘｉ，ＨｏｕＨｕｉｑｉ；ＬｉＣｈａｎｇｌｉｎ（ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ...     

稀土元素对于减小电镀废液污染与提高钻头安全使用系数的作用研究

通过在生产电镀金刚石钻头的镀液中添加适当比例的稀土元素，可以促进毒性大，对环境污染严重的重金属离子的沉积，可以减小镀液浓度，控制污染总量，可以有效地提高电镀速度和电流效率，通过稀土元素在电镀钻头，热压钻头胎体中与其它有害物质的相互作用，改善了胎体性能，提高了钻头使用过程中的安全系数。