杜仲人工林生物量和生产力研究

对四川西部和北部兵陵,低山地区的仲人工林分生物量生产力进行了测定和研究。按“平均标准木法”和“样方收获法”分别调查了乔木层、草本地被物层和枯枝落叶层的生物量。根据调查数据,用“相对生长法则”建立了乔木层单株木各器官干重的回归方程,方程的精度在９３．６％以上,具参考价值。     

Understanding Human Development Potentials and Demands for Greenhouse Gas Emissions:with Empirical Analysis using time series and cross-sectional data

Based on an investigation of the meaning of development, the neo-classical economic approach to development, and the post-welfarist theory of development, this paper proposes a conceptual framework for understanding human development potentials, while undertaking empirical analysis using cross-sectional and time series data on human development. Human development is associated with basic necessities for subsistence, the quality of life, and political and civil rights, in addition to income indicators. Our analysis suggests that the concept of human development potentials has two dimensions: the rights of development and limits to human development. Both are largely ignored in the neoclassical theory of development. However, human development is not unbounded, which approaches to a relatively fixed constant at given economic, technological and institutional conditions. This conceptual understanding is supported by results from the empirical examination of the relationships between demands for carbon emis     

Experimental study of the bio-oil production from sewage sludge by supercritical conversion process

Environment-friendly treatment of sewage sludge has become tremendously important. Conversion of sewage sludge into energy products by environment-friendly conversion process, with its energy recovery and environmental benefits, is being paid significant attention. Direct liquefaction of sewage sludge into bio-oils with supercritical water (SCW) was therefore put forward in this study, as de-water usually requiring intensive energy input is not necessary in this direct liquefaction. Supercritical water may act as a strong solvent and also a reactant, as well as catalyst promoting reaction process. Experiments were carried out in a self designed high-pressure reaction system with varying operating conditions. Through orthogonal experiments, it was found that temperature and residence time dominated on bio-oil yield compared with other operating parameters. Temperature from 350 to 500 °C and reaction residence time of 0, 30, 60 min were accordingly investigated in details, respectively. Under supercritical conversion, the maximum bio-oil yield could achieve 39.73%, which was performed at 375 °C and 0 min reaction residence time. Meanwhile, function of supercritical water was concluded. Fuel property analysis showed the potential of bio-oil application as crude fuel.     

失效磷酸基化学抛光液的再生

采用氟铝酸钠沉淀法去除失效磷酸基化学抛光液中的铝杂质,并对溶液再生利用的工艺条件进行了研究.实验结果表明,在氢氧化钠和氢氟酸加入量与理论值的比均为1.2(即n(氢氧化钠):n(Al~(3+)):2:1、n(氢氟酸):n(Al~(3+))=28:5)的条件下,采用二步法过滤后,抛光液中磷酸质量分数大于50%,磷酸回收率为79.5%,Al~(3+)去除率为97.1%,剩余Al~(3+)质量分数为0.05%.滤渣经处理后成为新的有价物质,滤液在补加磷酸和其他有效成分后可再生循环使用.     

在安全文化建设中发挥党建引领作用的思考

以中央和中国石化集团公司对党的建设和安全生产、安全文化建设的要求为依据,指出加强安全文化建设的重要性,简要分析国有企业党建与安全文化之间的联系,提出在安全文化建设中发挥党建引领作用的路径和方法,不断推动安全生产和发展。     

基于CFD的超薄平板膜MBR流态模拟及优化分析

随着MBR的广泛应用,为控制膜污染导致高运行成本问题,优化新型平板膜MBR的曝气条件成为目前的一个研究热点。本研究通过使用CFD Fluent软件,结合多相流模型和湍流模型进行超薄平板膜MBR的高质量流态模拟,量化膜面剪切力,并从流场及膜污染角度分别对3种气水比(10∶1、15∶1和20∶1)工况下的MBR进行了优化分析,选择出超薄平板膜MBR的最优气水比。研究结果表明,膜片之间的流速分布均存在中间大、两侧小的不均匀性,且单个膜面剪切力分布与MBR流态特征密切相关,膜面颗粒沉积概率与剪切力均值呈负相关;对比了以0.1m·s^-1为临界流速的不同曝气下的流场形态分布特性,并综合考虑曝气能耗及膜面冲刷,确定3种气水比中的最优值为15∶1。     

壳聚糖改性钠基膨润土稳定剂对重金属污染底泥的处理

为有效处理重金属污染的疏浚底泥并验证重金属稳定剂的稳定性,采用重金属稳定化的方法,以Cu²⁺、Zn²⁺、Cd²⁺单一和复合重金属污染的疏浚底泥为研究对象,以壳聚糖改性后的钠基膨润土为稳定剂,在不同稳定剂投加量、pH和液固比的条件下,对污染底泥进行稳定化处理,并采用毒性特征沥滤方法 (TCLP) 和BCR连续提取法对稳定化效果进行分析与评价。结果表明：经过壳聚糖改性后的钠基膨润土稳定重金属的能力显著提高,在投加量为5%时,对Cu²⁺、Zn²⁺、Cd²⁺单一重金属污染底泥便可达到较高的稳定化率;聚糖改性钠基膨润土稳定剂 (NaBent-CTS) 处理Cu²⁺、Zn²⁺、Cd²⁺单一重金属污染底泥的最佳投加量为5%~7%,pH为6~7,液固比为1.3:1~1.7:1;NaBent-CTS处理Cu²⁺、Zn²⁺、Cd²⁺复合重金属污染底泥的最佳投加量为5%、pH为7、液固比为1.5:1,稳定化率分别达到75.95%、73.71%和59.00%;NaBent-CTS处理复合重金属污染底泥时重金属存在竞争吸附,由强到弱排列顺序为Cu²⁺>Zn²⁺>Cd²⁺;经NaBent-CTS稳定化处理14 d后,可氧化态和残渣态占比显著提高,稳定性能佳。NaBent-CTS对Cu²⁺、Zn²⁺、Cd²⁺单一和复合重金属污染底泥具有较好的稳定效果。该研究结果可为重金属污染疏浚底泥的稳定化处理提供相关参考。