Recent insights into greywater treatment: a comprehensive review on characteristics,treatment technologies,and pollutant removal mechanisms

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - With the rapid socio-economic and industrial development, the problem of water shortage is becoming increasingly serious. Seeking alternative water...     

The preparation of slow-release fertilizers with biomass ash and water/waste acid solutions from desulfurization and denitrification of flue gas

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, a method of preparing fertilizers with the fly ash from biomass power plants and the waste acid solution from flue gas desulfurization...     

Influence of shrub root combinations and spacing on slope stability: study case at the Yongding River flooding regime,Langfang, China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Research on the mechanism of plant root–soil consolidation is a current focus in research into the ecological restoration of banks. The...     

地震作用下含泥岩夹层盐岩储气库的动态响应

为探讨含泥岩夹层盐岩储气库的抗震稳定性,利用有限差分法软件FLAC^3D,建立了深部盐岩储气库数值模型,研究了地震作用下含泥岩夹层盐岩储气库的动态响应,包括储气库围岩的应力状态变化,地震动幅值,变形特性和稳定性等。结果表明:在地震作用下,泥岩夹层及其附近盐岩中等效应力明显大于相邻部位,此处为抗震薄弱部位;储气库围岩地震动幅值较大,但向内空变形很小,呈现“整体运动”的特点;流变性盐岩塑性区变化不大,弹塑性泥岩夹层塑性区随地震加速度幅值增大而扩展;较高工作内压和围岩的联合约束作用,使地震作用下含泥岩夹层盐岩储气库可保持其整体稳定性。     

GIS技术在土地资源估价中的应用分析

本文主要分析了GIS技术的功能、概念、发展及基于该技术的土地估价信息系统的组成、功能和优越性。为土地估价提供了强有力的技术支持和科学依据     

重金属和油处理剂对水稻根系的影响

试验了Ｎｉ、Ｚｎ、Ｍｎ、Ｓｎ、Ｃｒ和Ｃｕ等６种重金属及油处理剂对水稻根系的影响，结果表明．水中含Ｎｉ０．００７ｍｇ／１、Ｃｕ０．００５ｍｇ／１时，能阻碍根系的伸长；含Ｚｎ０．５ｍｇ／１以上时。不利于根系的伸长；水中含Ｍｎ２０ｍｇ／１，Ｓｎ、Ｃｒ￣（６－）各５ｍｇ／１时，对根系有明显危害；水中含Ｃｒ￣（２＋）＋Ｃｒ￣（６＋）时，当１种离子浓度保持不变，根系的抑制程度随着另１种离子浓度的增加而增大。水中含油处理剂１０００ｍｇ／１时，能抑制水稻发根。     

液桥凝聚用于办公废纸脱墨的研究

研究了混合办公废纸脱墨的选择性凝聚技术,在废纸浆中添加分散在水中并不与水相溶的长链烷作凝聚剂,这些凝聚剂选择性地将印刷墨粉通过液桥连结在一起,且形成大颗粒的球形聚团,再分选脱除.研究表明只需要加入占纸重量4%的廉价长链烷,即可获得95%以上的脱墨率.因此在混合办公废纸脱墨时加入凝聚剂进行液桥凝聚,可降低脱墨浆中的尘埃度并增加产品的白度.     

我国荒漠化基本特点及加快荒漠化地区发展的意义

我国是世界上受荒漠化危害最严重的国家之一，荒漠化面积大、分布广、程度重、扩展快，危害深。虽然荒漠化治理取得了一定成就，但只是局部地区得到了治理，荒漠化整体上仍在扩展，这些严重制约了荒漠化地区乃至我国人口、资源与环境的协调发展。荒漠化地区在我国国民经济、社会发展和环境保护等方面具有举足轻重的地位，防治荒漠化对于缩小东西部差距、消除贫困、促进荒漠化地区以及整个中国经济的腾飞具有重要意义。     

Responses of wheat seedlings to cadmium, mercury and trichlorobenzene stresses

The molecular response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.,cv.Yangmai 10) seedlings to heavy metal (Cd,Hg) and 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (TCB) stresses were examined by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis,image analysis,and peptide mass fingerprinting.The results showed inhibitions of root and shoot growth by Cd,Hg and TCB.These stresses led to water deficit and lipid phosphorylation in the seedling which also promoted protein phophorylation in the leaves.Hg stress inhibited protein synthesis while Cd and TCB stresses induced or up-regulated more proteins in the leaves.Most of these induced proteins played important roles in the biochemical reactions involved in tolerance of wheat to Cd and TCB stresses.The primary functions of Cd- and TCB-induced proteins included methionine metabolism,Rubisco modification,protein phosphorylation regulation,protein configuration protection,H+ transmembrane transportation and also the synthesis of ethylene defense substances and cell wall compounds.