全文获取类型
收费全文 | 397篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 56篇 |
废物处理 | 15篇 |
环保管理 | 9篇 |
综合类 | 46篇 |
基础理论 | 45篇 |
污染及防治 | 159篇 |
评价与监测 | 42篇 |
社会与环境 | 26篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 61篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
1962年 | 3篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1931年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有399条查询结果,搜索用时 968 毫秒
371.
Estimation of the Soil Respiration Using the Constant Pressure Volumetric Respirometer and the Flow-Through Respirometer UNI-RES10 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Among commonly employed methods of fast estimation of the soil biological activity a method of the oxygen consumption determination is used. The main goal of this research was an estimation of a soil respiratory metabolism using the constant pressure volumetric respirometer and also using the flow-through respirometer UNI-RES10.Soil respiration measurements were done using both types of respirometers in temperatures 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 °C, keeping up the constant humidity. The investigated soil was a soil humus belonged to organic soils from the Dziekanów Leny field. The soil respiration was also measured for 8 plant communities in Sudeten Mountains with various respiration intensity.After the experiments it was stated that both measuring instruments could be used for the soil metabolism evaluation. Readouts obtained from the UNI-RES10 respirometer are smaller then readouts when using the constant pressure volumetric respirometer. The flow-through respirometers have to be calibrated to obtain results comparable with these from volumetric ones. The volumetric and flow-through respirometry methods are useful for the comparative analysis of metabolism levels. 相似文献
372.
The effects of various concentrations of air pollutants on crop losses were investigated. Parsley, bean and carrots were fumigated using SO2 in concentrations ranging from 0.35 mg m-3 (0.13 ppm) to 4.5 mg m-3 (1.7 ppm) with and without lead/zinc/cadmium-containing particulate matter. It was concluded that a long-term exposure to low levels of SO2, even without visible plant injuries, resulted in more significant crop losses than short-term, high concentrations.Measurements of root and leaf weight in carrot and parsley fumigated in exposure chambers with SO2 show that the ratio of root to leaf weight is dependent on the type and concentration of pollutants. This result leads to the conclusion that a mathematical model describing the above phenomena might be an useful tool in the assessment of crop losses due to known concentrations of air pollutants during the growth period. 相似文献
373.
Anna Marsza?ek Juhani Smolander Krzysztof So?tyński 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2004,10(4):361-367
The aim of the study was to compare heat strain among different age groups of men in protective clothing during short-term physical work. Eight young (20-29 years), 6 middle-aged (41-55 years), and 6 older (58-65 years) men exercised for 30 min on a cycle ergometer (40% V(O2 max)) in 2 hot environments with a similar WBGT (ca. 26 degrees C): once with minimal clothing without infrared radiation (E1), and once with aluminized protective clothing under infrared radiation (E2). All subjects had sedentary jobs, but only the older subjects were physically active in their leisure-time. Body temperatures, heart rate, sweat rate, and subjective feelings were determined during the tests. Higher thermal strain was observed in E2 than in E1. No age-related differences in thermal strain were observed in either experiment indicating that active older men can tolerate short work periods with protective clothing in the heat as well as younger sedentary men. 相似文献
374.
Pawlik-Skowrońska B Kaczorowska R Skowroński T 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》1997,97(1-2):65-69
The influence of inorganic tin compounds on the unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis aquatilis was studied, and its dependence on changing pH of the surrounding medium and the presence of humic acid. Both Sn(II) and Sn(IV), used as chlorides (at the concentrations 1-10 mg litre(-1)), inhibit the growth and chlorophyll a content of the cyanobacterium cultures, but only under alkaline conditions. Generally, the observed tin toxicity increased with increase of metal concentration, time of exposure and pH value of the medium (in the range 7-9.8). Sn(II) seems to be more toxic than Sn(IV). At the lowest studied metal concentration (1 mg litre(-1)), Sn(II) caused a 36 and 40% decrease in growth and chl a content, respectively, after 96 h exposure at pH 9.8, while Sn(IV) caused even a slight increase of both physiological parameters (hormetic effect). Similar increases in growth and chl a content were also observed at a high Sn (II) and Sn(IV) concentration (10 mg litre(-1)), but only in cultures exposed to metal at pH 7. At high pH (9.8), 10 mg litre(-1) of Sn(II) and Sn(IV) significantly suppressed both the growth of the cyanobacterium (by 54.2 and 26.1%, respectively) and the chl a content in cultures (by 58.2 and 24%, respectively). Humic acid reduced the toxicity of tin towards the cyanobacterium. The observed effects of pH and complexing ligand on the inorganic tin toxicity are discussed in the context of changing, chemical metal speciation and bioavailability. 相似文献
375.
Hermit crabs are an obvious, common and abundant feature of global shallow water environments but almost nothing is known
of their ecology at their extreme latitudinal ranges, the Arctic and southern South America. In this study, we report the
first investigation on hermit crabs and their use of a key resource, gastropod shells, in a subpolar and a polar environment—amongst
the most rapidly changing places on earth. Hypothesised low levels of richness were confirmed by surveys—only Pagurus pubescens was found in western Spitsbergen and only three pagurids were found in northern Norway. At the northern-most of their extent,
hermit crabs were fairly common but Arctic abundances (1–5 m−2) were an order of magnitude lower than in many warm temperate or tropical localities. Along the open coast of Spitsbergen,
the occurrence of P. pubescens was infrequent and very patchy, but it was more abundant in the fjords. In Isfjorden, the largest studied fjord, the population
of P. pubescens was mainly represented by small individuals. Spitsbergen P. pubescens used few shell types and >87% just occurred in Margarites or Buccinum shells. The proportion of the gastropod shells, used by P. pubescens, which were damaged, was high and increased with shell size. These hermit crabs are at the edge of the range for both their
species and Anomura. The extremes of their location are reflected by: They probably represent the least rich assemblage, with
the lowest and most patchy typical abundances reported to date and are amongst the smallest individuals using the least diverse
and most damaged gastropod shells. 相似文献
376.
377.
378.
Mirosław Mleczek Marek Siwulski Kinga Stuper-Szablewska Krzysztof Sobieralski Zuzanna Magdziak Piotr Goliński 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(4):308-317
The aim of the study was to compare accumulation efficiency of Al, Ba and nutritional elements (Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na) exhibited by six edible mushrooms collected in particular regions of Poland during the last 20 years. The studied mushroom species were Boletus edulis, Cantharellus cibarius, Lactarius deliciosus, Leccinum aurantiacum, Suillus luteus and Xerocomus badius. The highest and the lowest concentrations of the elements in tested mushroom species were 11 – 410, 34 – 337, 16785 – 34600, 140 – 607, 12 – 75 and 16 – 143 mg kg?1d.m., respectively. The highest average concentrations of Al, Mg and Mn were observed in Suillus luteus fruiting bodies, while for Ba, Ca, K and Na it was in Lactarius deliciosus. BCF >1 was found for K and Mg in all tested mushroom species and additionally for the highest Ca and Na concentrations of all tested mushroom species except for C. cibarius and S. luteus, respectively. For the other tested elements (Al, Ba, Fe and Mn) BCF values < 1 were recorded. 相似文献
379.
380.
Ma?gorzata Pawlaczyk-?uszczyńska Adam Dudarewicz Mariola Sliwińska-Kowalska 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2007,13(4):409-418
Results of standard pure-tone audiometry (PTA) were collected from 25 workers, mainly females, aged 23-58 years, exposed for 2-13 years to ultrasonic noise emitted by ultrasonic welders. Hearing tests were completed by evaluation of exposure to ultrasonic noise. The subjects' actual audiometric hearing threshold levels (HTLs) were compared with theoretical predictions calculated according to ISO 1999:1990. In 60% of cases sound pressure levels in the 10-40 kHz 1/3-octave bands at workstands exceeded Polish exposure limits for ultrasonic noise. Our comparison of predicted and measured HTLs suggests that the ISO 1999:1990 method, intended for audible noise, might also make it possible to predict reliably permanent hearing loss (in the 2000-6000 Hz frequency range) after exposure to ultrasonic noise. No significant progress of hearing impairment (assessed using PTA) in the operators of ultrasonic welders was noted. Nevertheless, further studies on the hearing status of workers exposed to ultrasonic noise are needed. 相似文献