全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2673篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
国内免费 | 33篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 75篇 |
废物处理 | 137篇 |
环保管理 | 260篇 |
综合类 | 479篇 |
基础理论 | 542篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 785篇 |
评价与监测 | 242篇 |
社会与环境 | 181篇 |
灾害及防治 | 20篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 85篇 |
2021年 | 103篇 |
2020年 | 51篇 |
2019年 | 41篇 |
2018年 | 97篇 |
2017年 | 100篇 |
2016年 | 121篇 |
2015年 | 70篇 |
2014年 | 112篇 |
2013年 | 165篇 |
2012年 | 124篇 |
2011年 | 162篇 |
2010年 | 114篇 |
2009年 | 104篇 |
2008年 | 117篇 |
2007年 | 110篇 |
2006年 | 74篇 |
2005年 | 117篇 |
2004年 | 156篇 |
2003年 | 149篇 |
2002年 | 96篇 |
2001年 | 75篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 4篇 |
1961年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2723条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
321.
Garnaga G Wyse E Azemard S Stankevicius A de Mora S 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2006,144(3):855-861
Arsenic occurs as a persistent constituent in many of the chemical weapons dumped into the Baltic Sea; it can be used as an indicator of leakage and dispersal of released munitions to the marine environment. Total arsenic was analysed in sediment samples taken from the Lithuanian economic zone in the Baltic Sea, which included samples from the chemical munitions dumpsite in the Gotland Basin and national monitoring stations in the southeastern Baltic Sea. Arsenic concentrations in sediments ranged from 1.1 to 19.0 mg kg(-1), with an average of 3.4 mg kg(-1). Although there was evidence of slightly elevated arsenic content in sediments near the weapons dumpsite, arsenic concentrations were nevertheless quite low relative to other investigations in the Baltic and North Seas. 相似文献
322.
A. E. Dahoe L. P. H. de Goey 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2003,16(6):457-478
A methodology to determine the laminar burning velocity from closed vessel gas explosions is explored. Unlike other methods which have been used to measure burning velocities from closed vessel explosions, this approach belongs to the category which does not involve observation of a rapidly moving flame front. Only the pressure–time curve is required as experimental input. To verify the methodology, initially quiescent methane–air mixtures were ignited in a 20-l explosion sphere and the equivalence ratio was varied from 0.67 to 1.36. The behavior of the pressure in the vessel was measured as a function of time and two integral balance models, namely, the thin-flame and the three-zone model, were fitted to determine the laminar burning velocity. Data on the laminar burning velocity as a function of equivalence ratio, pressure and temperature, measured by a variety of other methods have been collected from the literature to enable a comparison. Empirical correlations for the effect of pressure and temperature on the laminar burning velocity have been reviewed and two were selected to be used in conjunction with the thin-flame model. For the three-zone model, a set of coupled correlations has been derived to describe the effect of pressure and temperature on the laminar burning velocity and the laminar flame thickness. Our laminar burning velocities are seen to fall within the band of data from the period 1953–2003. A comparison with recent data from the period 1994–2003 shows that our results are 5–10% higher than the laminar burning velocities which are currently believed to be the correct ones for methane–air mixtures. Based on this observation it is concluded that the methodology described in this work should only be used under circumstances where more accurate methods can not be applied. 相似文献
323.
Humanitarian governance is usually understood according to the classic, Dunantist paradigm that accords central importance to international humanitarian agencies. However, this is increasingly paralleled by ‘resilience humanitarianism’ that focuses, among other things, on including national actors in humanitarian governance. This article views humanitarian governance as emerging through interactions between authorities, implementing agencies and communities. It is based on interactive ethnography in five countries by Partners for Resilience (PfR). Using the Theory of Change (ToC) tool, it analyses the various interpretations and priorities of actors involved in humanitarian problems, solutions and programme governance. For example, PfR had a ‘software’ focus, aiming to unlock communities’ potential for resilience, whereas communities and authorities preferred to receive tangible ‘hardware’ support. The findings highlight the crucial role of local authorities in shaping humanitarian aid. This is especially pertinent in view of the international agenda to localise aid, which requires the understanding and support of national actors in order to responsibly protect the vulnerable. 相似文献
324.
Tominaga Flávio Kiyoshi Silva Thalita Tieko Boiani Nathalia Fonseca de Jesus Juliana Mendonça Silva Teixeira Antonio Carlos Silva Costa Borrely Sueli Ivone 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(19):23975-23983
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Wastewater and effluent discharges are the main causes of receiving water body pollution and important challenges in water quality management. Among... 相似文献
325.
Alves Andreia Cristina Fonseca Antero Romario Victor Pacheco de Oliveira Sergio Botelho Ojala Satu Anneli Scalize Paulo Sérgio 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(24):24850-24862
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Bisphenol-A is widely used chemical in industry and unfortunately often detected in natural waters. Considered as an emerging pollutant, bisphenol-A... 相似文献
326.
Ninon F. V. Meyer Ricardo Moreno Christopher Sutherland J. Antonio de la Torre Helen J. Esser Christopher A. Jordan Melva Olmos Josué Ortega Rafael Reyna-Hurtado Samuel Valdes Patrick A. Jansen 《Conservation biology》2020,34(1):207-219
Habitat fragmentation is a primary driver of wildlife loss, and establishment of biological corridors is a common strategy to mitigate this problem. A flagship example is the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor (MBC), which aims to connect protected forest areas between Mexico and Panama to allow dispersal and gene flow of forest organisms. Because forests across Central America have continued to degrade, the functioning of the MBC has been questioned, but reliable estimates of species occurrence were unavailable. Large mammals are suitable indicators of forest functioning, so we assessed their conservation status across the Isthmus of Panama, the narrowest section of the MBC. We used large-scale camera-trap surveys and hierarchical multispecies occupancy models in a Bayesian framework to estimate the occupancy of 9 medium to large mammals and developed an occupancy-weighted connectivity metric to evaluate species-specific functional connectivity. White-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari), jaguar (Panthera onca), giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), and tapir (Tapirus bairdii) had low expected occupancy along the MBC in Panama. Puma (Puma concolor), red brocket deer (Mazama temama), ocelot (Leopardus pardalis), and collared peccary (Pecari tajacu), which are more adaptable, had higher occupancy, even in areas with low forest cover near infrastructure. However, the majority of species were subject to ≥1 gap that was larger than their known dispersal distances, suggesting poor connectivity along the MBC in Panama. Based on our results, forests in Darien, Donoso–Santa Fe, and La Amistad International Park are critical for survival of large terrestrial mammals in Panama and 2 areas need restoration. 相似文献
327.
Fabio Granados-Chinchilla María de Jesús Arias-Andrés María Laura Fernández Montes de Oca 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2020,55(2):127-134
AbstractMonensin (MON) is a coccidiostat used as a growth promoter that can reach the environment through fertilization with manure from farm animals. To verify whether field-relevant concentrations of this drug negatively influence the structure and activity of tropical soil bacteria, plate counts, CO2 efflux measurements, phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) and community-level physiological profiling (CLPP) profiles were obtained for soil microcosms exposed to 1 or 10?mg kg?1 of MON across 11?days. Although 53% (1?mg kg?1) to 40% (10?mg kg?1) of the MON concentrations added to the microcosms dissipated within 5?days, a subtle concentration-dependent decrease in the number of culturable bacteria (<1 log CFU g?1), reduced (?20 to ?30%) or exacerbated (+25%) soil CO2 effluxes, a marked shift of non-bacterial fatty acids, and altered respiration of amines (1.22-fold decrease) and polymers (1.70-fold increase) were noted in some of the treatments. These results suggest that MON quickly killed some microorganisms and that the surviving populations were selected and metabolically stimulated. Consequently, MON should be monitored in agronomic and environmental systems as part of One Health efforts. 相似文献
328.
329.
330.
Gabriel N. de O. Teixeira Arthur M. S. da Cruz Gisella R. L. Samanamud Alexandre B. França Luzia L. R. Naves Diego Melo 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2020,55(1):19-29
AbstractThe main objective of this study is the degradation of a synthetic solution of atrazine by a modified vermiculite catalyzed ozonation, in a rotating packed bed (RPB) reactor. A 0.5?L RPB reactor was used to perform the experiments, using a Central Composite Design (CCD) response surface to construct the quadratic model based on the factors: pH, catalyst concentration and reactor rotation frequency. The response variable was the removal of the organic load measured in terms of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). After the complete quadratic model was constructed through the response surface, the COD degradation process had an optimal removal of 41% under the following conditions: pH 8.0, rotation of 1150?rpm and catalyst concentration 0.66?g L?1. 相似文献