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21.
Ankur Rajpal Renu Bhargava A. K. Chopra Tarun Kumar 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2014,16(2):219-226
The aim of the study was to examine safe reuse and recycling of organic waste digestate obtained from a biogas plant (5 % total solid) with enhanced nutrient value through vermitechnology. Two indigenous epigeic earthworm species Perionyx excavates and Perionyx sansibaricus were tried individually for this purpose. The results clearly show a significant increase in pH values from 6.5–7.4, electrical conductivity (21.3–21.7 %), total N (84.5–94.6 %), total P (35.9–47.1 %), total K (49.8–52.6 %), Ca (41.9–41.9 %) and a significant decrease in total organic C (17.1–22.4 %), C/N ratio (7.2–6.9), C/P ratio (20.3–20.6), COD (51.9–55.7 %), BOD (85.5–91.2 %). Similarly, indicator organisms (fecal coliforms and fecal streptococci) showed decrement at the end of the composting period (60 days). Fecal Coliforms reduce to nil, while in fecal streptococci a 6 log reduction was observed. Oxygen uptake rate dropped to 67.4–70 % for vermireactors. Overall, the aforementioned findings highlighted that the indigenous earthworm species could enhance the nutrient value of the anaerobic digestate, which could be utilized as an efficient soil conditioner. 相似文献
22.
Vuggili Sai Bhargava Kadiya Kaushal Gaur Umesh Kumar Sharma Manu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(34):46377-46389
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The synthesis of graphitic carbon nitride/cadmium sulfide core-shell nanofibers has been studied for the improved photodegradation of methylene blue... 相似文献
23.
Kadiya Kaushal Vuggili Sai Bhargava Gaur Umesh Kumar Sharma Manu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(34):46390-46403
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The industrialization, growing population, and human activities (e.g., liquid waste of households, industrial units, and agricultural lands) are the... 相似文献
24.
Assessment of groundwater quality in Puri City, India: an impact of anthropogenic activities 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ritesh Vijay Puja Khobragade P. K. Mohapatra 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,177(1-4):409-418
Puri City is situated on the east coast of India and receives water supply only from the groundwater sources demarcated as water fields. The objective of this paper is to assess and evaluate the groundwater quality due to impact of anthropogenic activities in the city. Groundwater samples were collected from the water fields, hand pumps, open wells, and open water bodies during post-monsoon 2006 and summer 2007. Groundwater quality was evaluated with drinking water standards as prescribed by Bureau of Indian Standards and Environmental Protection Agency to assess the suitability. The study indicated seasonal variation of water-quality parameters within the water fields and city area. Groundwater in the water fields was found to be suitable for drinking after disinfection. While in city area, groundwater quality was impacted by onsite sanitary conditions. The study revealed that groundwater quality was deteriorated due to the discharge of effluent from septic tanks, soak pits, pit latrines, discharges of domestic wastewater in leaky drains, and leachate from solid waste dumpsite. Based on observed groundwater quality, various mitigation measures were suggested to protect the water fields and further groundwater contamination in the city. 相似文献
25.
Atmospheric deposition studies of heavy metals in Arctic by comparative analysis of lichens and cryoconite 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shiv Mohan Singh Jagdev Sharma Puja Gawas-Sakhalkar Ajay K. Upadhyay Simantini Naik Shailesh M. Pedneker Rasik Ravindra 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(2):1367-1376
Lichens and cryoconite (rounded or granular, brownish-black debris occurring in holes on the glacier surface) from Ny-Ålesund were used for understanding the elemental deposition pattern in the area. Lichen samples collected from low-lying coastal region and cryoconite samples from high altitudinal glacier area were processed and analysed for elements such as aluminium (Al), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), cesium (Cs), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), vanadium (V) and zinc (Zn) through inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Results showed that heavy metals, Al and Fe, are present in high concentration in the cryoconite samples. Al was also present in high amounts in seven of the eight lichen samples studied. The general scheme of elements in the decreasing order of their concentrations for most of the cryoconite samples was Al?>?Fe?>?Mn?>?Zn?>?V?>?Pb?>?Cr?>?Ni?>?Cu?>?Co?>?As?>?Cs?>?Cd while that for the lichen samples was Al?>?Fe?>?Zn?>?Mn?>?Pb?>?Cu?>?Cs?>?Cr?>?Ni?>?V?>?Co?>?As?>?Cd. Similarity in trends in the two sample types confirms that the environment indeed contains these elements in that order of concentration which overtime got accumulated in the samples. Overall comparison showed most elements to be present in high concentrations in the cryoconite samples as compared to the lichen samples. Within the lichens, elemental accumulation data suggests that the low-lying site (L-2) from where Cladonia mediterranea sample was collected was the most polluted accumulating a number of elements at high concentrations. The probable reasons for such deposition patterns in the region could be natural (crustal contribution and sea salt spray) and anthropogenic (local and long-distance transmission of dust particles). In the future, this data can form a baseline for monitoring quantum of atmospheric heavy metal deposition in lichens and cryoconite of Svalbard, Arctic. 相似文献
26.
Devendra S. Bhargava 《The Environmentalist》2006,26(2):111-122
The quality restoration of any river, especially of the Yamuna at Mathura, a religious center in India, is a very complex
and interdisciplinary endeavor. River pollution cannot be minimized merely by diverting the routes of drains carrying wastewaters
and/or establishing sewage treatment plants. The required strategy for pollution control should not only be a multi-line approach
but also be fool proof. The various sources of pollution in the Yamuna river and possible strategies to restore this ailing
river to its pristine status are presented in this paper. 相似文献
27.
Investigations were undertaken to study the occurrence and progress of nitrification during aerobic digestion of activated sludge in a wide range of initial concentrations of total solids (1000 to 80 000 mg litre(-1), initial pH range of 4.5 to 10.4 and digestion temperature range of 5 degrees to 60 degrees C. Batch aerobic digestion studies on activated sludge grown on wastewater (enriched with organic solids from human excretal material) indicate that almost complete elimination of the 'biodegradable' matter of the activated sludge was one of the essential prerequisites to initiate nitrification. Favourable ranges of temperature and pH for nitrification were observed to be 25 degrees to 30 degrees C and 6.0 to 8.3, respectively. With all favourable conditions, a minimum period of about 2 days was necessary for population build-up of genera Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter, and to initiate nitrification. Nitrate formation invariably lagged behind nitrite formation, but under certain conditions both phases of nitrification were observed to progress hand in hand. 相似文献
28.
29.
Devendra Swaroop Bhargava 《The Environmentalist》2008,28(2):128-136
The classical Streeter–Phelps models for Dissolved oxygen (DO) sag do not account for a significantly settleable portion (about
10% in treated to about 60% in the untreated wastewater discharged) of the total biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) inputs into
rivers through wastewater outfalls, and therefore, they can not be used to predict the DO sag to any accuracy and rationality.
The author’s rationally composited model for an accurate prediction of stream BOD, accounting for near linear removal of settleable
BOD as well as simultaneous exponential decay of the non-settleable BOD, is used to predict the DO sag resulting from a multi-wastewater-outfall
system, wherein the settling fields of some of the outfalls interfere and overlap. An illustrative case example has been presented
to demonstrate use of the models evolved under varying locations of the multi-wastewater-outfalls. A universal and integrated
PC based computer program can also be evolved for the computation of the overall resultant DO sag to confirm the manually
computed DO sag. 相似文献
30.
Om Prakash Stefan J. Green Pooja Singh Puja Jasrotia Joel E. Kostka 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(2):23