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昆明市城市污水处理厂现状调查和分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对昆明市城市污水处理厂处理规模、处理工艺、纳污范围和污染物去除率、排放量、排放达标情况等进行了调查分析,提出需要解决的问题. 相似文献
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全球化和城市化使得世界城市发展面临着严重的生态环境问题与挑战,城市可持续性是解决这些问题的根本出路.本文利用欧洲城市改造的案例对城市可持续性进行了分析和研究,通过城市可持续性的原则、特点和影响因素分析,重点讨论了欧洲地方环境行动计划,以及项目特点、预算来源、战略目标、管理形式和行动计划与方案,指出切实可行的行动计划、普遍的公众参与、充足的资金来源、相关利益人的协作体、信息技术应用是城市可持续性和竞争力提升的根本保证. 相似文献
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钛酸四丁酯水解制备TiO2光催化氧化五氯苯酚钠 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为制备高效、实用的TiO2半导体光催化剂,通过光催化氧化五氯苯酚钠实验,结合对催化剂晶型结构、比表面积的表征分析,研究了钛酸四丁酯水解制备TiO2粉末的两大影响因素R值(R是水和钛酸四丁酯的摩尔比)和烧结温度.实验结果表明,当R=100、温度为650℃烧结1h,钛酸四丁酯水解所制备的TiO2粉末光催化活性和使用寿命均比较理想.用R100-650型催化剂做光催化实验,当反应液初始五氯苯酚钠(PCP-Na)浓度为100 mg/L、pH值为6.5,TiO2投加量为2 g/L,光照强度为30W/m2时,五氯苯酚钠2 h光催化氧化率达95.5%. 相似文献
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CHANG Guo-hua CHEN Hao CHEN Hai-liu LI Wei PAN Gang State Key Laboratory of Environmemal Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China. 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(9):1028-1031
Toxic effect of Zn(Ⅱ)on a green alga(ChloreUa pyrenoidosa)in the presence of sepiolite and kaolinite was investigated.The Zn-free clays were found to have a negative impact on the growth of C.pyrenoidosa in comparison with control samples(without adding any clay or Zn(Ⅱ)).When Zn(Ⅱ)was added,the algae in the presence of clays could be better survived than the control samples,which was actually caused by a decrease in Zn(Ⅱ)concentration in the solution owing to the adsorption of Zn(Ⅱ)on the clays.When the solution system was diluted,the growth of algae could be further inhibited as compared to that in a system which had the same initial Zn(Ⅱ)concentration as in the diluted system.This in fact resulted from desorption of Zn(Ⅱ)from the zinc-contaminated clays,although the effect varied according to the different desorption capabilities of sepiolite and kaolinite.Therefore the adsorption and desorption processes of Zn(Ⅱ)played an important part in its toxicity,and adsorption and desorption of pollutants on soils/sediments should be well considered in natural eco-environmental systems before their risk of toxicity to aquatic organisms was assessed objectively. 相似文献
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Wang Xu Ma Yu Chen Hongwu Wen Gang Chen Shoujun Tao Zuyu Chung Yong-Seung 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2003,3(2):67-79
With observational data spanning 1961–1999 from 90 meteorological stations in Xinjiang, China, the spatial and temporal characteristics of sandstorms and strong winds, and the contribution of strong winds to the occurrence of sandstormsare analyzed. Moreover, the dominant wind direction and minimumwind speeds during sandstorm periods are discussed. The research shows that although possessing similar climatic trends, sandstorms and strong winds in Xinjiang have opposite geographical distributions, i.e. places with more sandstorms show fewer strong winds. The contribution of strongwinds to sandstorms in northern Xinjiang is larger than that insouthern Xinjiang. The dominant wind directions clearly indicatethe paths of the weather systems that introduced the sandstorms.The minimum wind speeds in the sandstorms were over 10 ms-1in northern and eastern Xinjiang and in the Turpan and Yanqi Basins of southern Xinjiang. In Tarim Basin of southern Xinjiang,however, the minimum wind speed was about 6–8 ms-1, and even 6 ms-1 at its southern edge. 相似文献