基于功能安全标准的安全仪表系统可靠性评估软件

介绍了以功能安全国际标准IEC61508和IEC61511工程应用要求为依据,集安全仪表系统的安全仪表功能安全完整性等级(SIL)分配、安全要求规范(SRS)制定、SIL验证、可靠性数据管理等多功能为一体的安全仪表系统可靠性专用评估软件。     

Archaeal community structure along a gradient of petroleum contamination in saline-alkali soil

The impact of petroleum on archaeal community in salinealkali soils was investigated, which will expand the knowledge of the archaeal population involved in the natural attenuation of hydrocarbons in extreme environments.     

Production of a newly isolated Paenibacillus polymyxa biocontrol agent using monosodium glutamate wastewater and potato wastewater

A phyllosphere bacterial strain EBL-06 was isolated from wheat leaves. The morphology, cultural characteristics, phospholipid fatty acids, physiological and antagonistic fungus activities of this strain were investigated. A phylogenetic tree was constructed by comparing with the published 16S rDNA sequences of the relevant bacteria. The results showed that the isolate EBL-06 was a strain of Paenibacillus polymyxa; this strain performed a high level of antagonistic fungus activity toward a broad spectrum of phytopathogens, such as Botrytis cinerea, Cladosporium cucumerinum, Fusarium spp. The isolate EBL-06 can grow well using monosodium glutamate wastewater (MGW) and potato wastewater (PW) as culture medium. The maximum yield of 6.5 × 10 9 CFU/mL of the isolate EBL-06 anti-fungus biocontrol agent was reached in 15 hr cultivation at 28°C, pH 6.0–7.5 using the mixture of MGW and PW (1:9).     

On the determination of nitrous oxide emission factor during biomass burning

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低pH值对大型溞（Daphnia magna Straus）存活、生长和生殖的影响

在静置换水条件下,研究了低pH值对大型存活、生长和生殖的影响。结果表明,在25±1℃下,急性试验低pH值对大型的24h和48hLL50值及其95％可信限分别为pH值4.66±0.19和4.94±0.20。慢性试验进行了14天,对存活和生长,pH值1.75有影响,pH值5.0没有影响;对生殖,pH值5.0有影响,pH值5.5没有影响。显示出低pH值对大型的毒性阈限在pH值5.00－5.50之间。     

浦东新区城市生态问题探析

以浦东新区为个案，提出了城市开发建设较为突出的城市平衡发展、河流治理、景观规划等方面的城市生态问题，并阐述了解决方法和对策。掌握并运用生态学原理，对于城市建设和管理具有重要意义。     

氢氧化镁-壳聚糖复合絮凝剂对印染废水的脱色研究

使印染废水脱色是废水处理的重要问题,利用无枳／有机复合絮凝剂可取得优良的脱色效果。采用氢氧化镁一壳聚糖复合絮凝剂对印染废水进行脱色处理,研究了pH值、壳聚糖投加量、复合絮凝剂加入量等对脱色效果的影响。结果表明氢氧化镁一壳聚糖复合絮凝剂比单独使用氢氧化镁絮凝剂脱色效果好。壳聚糖是一种天然高分子化合物,是甲壳素的脱乙基产物。来源丰富,且具有无毒副作用、易降解等优点。利用壳聚糖作为复配剂制备的复合絮凝减少了镁盐的使用量,有效降低了废水处理成本,避免引起二次污染。     

染料废水处理的工艺实验研究

采用中和 -电解 -臭氧氧化工艺首先对高浓度染料生产工艺废水进行预处理 ,再与低浓度废水混合混凝、吸附处理。经电解正交实验设计及工艺实验确定本研究工艺实验为 :废水pH中性、电解条件为电解时间 2h ,电解电压10V ,电流密度 0 0 18A cm2 、O3氧化时间 2h、混凝剂 1#、3#浓度均为 2 5 0mg L、炉渣吸附时间 30min。总脱色率与CODCr总去除率均达 99% ,可以达标排放     

水质酸化对水生生物影响的研究

通过人工模拟试验,评价了水体酸化对不同营养级水生生物的影响.结果表明,不同营养级水生生物忍耐pH的阈限为5.0—5.5.