4株正十六烷降解菌的降解能力及代谢动力学特性

从处理采油废水的活性污泥中分离出4株产生物表面活性剂的正十六烷高效降解菌。菌株A14和B45为非脱羧勒克菌（Leclercia adecarboxylata）,菌株C28和A27为肠杆菌（Enterobacter sp.）。在NaCl质量浓度15~25 g/L、pH 6.0~7.0、接种量10%（φ）,培养温度37 ℃,摇床转速160 r/min、正十六烷体积分数0.30%的条件下降解16 d后,菌株A14、B45、C28和A27的正十六烷降解率分别为93.7%,87.8%,73.3%,65.7%。4株菌所产生的生物表面活性剂均为磷脂类表面活性剂。菌体生长满足逻辑斯蒂模型,正十六烷的降解满足一级反应动力学模型。菌株C28、A27的生长速率快于菌株A14、B45,菌株A14、B45的正十六烷降解速率快于菌株C28、A27。     

激光—时间分辨技术在Zn,Al,Cd荧光测定中的应用

本文报道了以７－碘－８羟基喹啉－５－磺酸作荧光增强剂，采用激光－时间分辨技术对Ｚｎ，Ａｌ，Ｃｄ进行荧光测定的原理和方法。     

PIV experimental study on the flow characteristics upstream of a floating intake in nonlinear stratified ambient conditions

Selective withdrawal is commonly implemented in nonlinearly stratified ambient, which typically has stratified ambient conditions, for purposes of controlling quality. A floating intake is applied as an effective facility of selective withdrawal. However, the outflow dynamics of a floating intake in a nonlinearly stratified ambient have been disregarded, which has a significant effect on the outflow water quality of a reservoir. Experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of thermal stratification on the flow characteristics using particle image velocimetry at three temperature distributions (no stratification, weak stratification and strong stratification). The flow fields upstream of the floating intake showed that the withdrawal layer was formed inhibited by the thermal stratification. And strong stratification produced the thinner withdrawal layer thickness, leading to a larger nonuniform coefficient of the velocity profile. To quantitatively describe the velocity profiles, formulas of dimensionless velocity profiles were proposed. The flow developments were analysed, and the virtual control points located 0.56d above the floating intake (where d is the straight pipe diameter of the floating intake) were obtained. The positions of virtual control points mainly depended on the withdrawal discharge. The decay rate of the velocity along the horizontal line passing through the virtual control point was inversely proportional to the stratification intensity.

     

Analysis of culturable and unculturable microbial community in bensulfuron-methyl contaminated paddy soils

To investigate the influence of bensulfuron-methyl(BSM)on culturable microbial quantities and unculturable microbial community structures,conventional and molecular biological methods were employed in five BSM treated soils with three replications,respectively. The results obtained with traditional culture-dependent methods showed that a low-level of BSM had slight and transient effects on culturable microorganisms;nevertheless,high concentration of BSM resulted in a dramatic decrease in bacterial colony fo...     

物理诱变育种技术在环境工程中的发展及运用

污水的生物处理具有重大意义,生物处理法与物理、化学法相比,具有经济、高效的优点。传统的污水处理技术在处置难降解有毒有机物以及进一步提高效率的过程中遇到了难以克服的困难。因此,诱变育种技术被运用到这一领域以改善这一局面。其中,物理诱变技术以其操作简单经济,突变率高,诱变产物对环境威胁相对较小而受到重视。常见的物理诱变技术主要为γ射线、紫外线和激光等几种方式,近年来,这些诱变技术在处理造纸黑液、脱氮除磷等实际应用方面成果显著。     

水解酸化-SBR法处理啤酒废水

应用水解酸化—SBR法处理啤酒厂废水 ,工程实际运行结果表明 ,处理的水质较稳定 ,处理效率较高 ,出水满足国家标准。