课证融合模式下实训教学改革研究

课证融合模式就是将课程与职业资格证书相结合的教学模式,是对职业教学改革的探索。但当前存在的实训教学标准模糊、校企合作实训教学条件不足、教师队伍转型滞后、教材开发混乱等现象严重阻碍了课证融合模式的推行,职业院校应当从明确考核评价标准、改进培养方案、加大双师教师的引进和培养、科学开发实训教材等途径进行尝试,推进课证融合。     

Removal of arsenate from water by adsorbents: a comparative case study

Laboratory and field filtration experiments were conducted to study the effectiveness of As(V) removal for five types of adsorbent media. The media included activated alumina (AA), modified activated alumina (MAA), granular ferric hydroxide (GFH), granular ferric oxide (GFO), and granular titanium dioxide (TiO₂). In laboratory batch and column experiments, the synthetic challenge water was used to evaluate the effectiveness for five adsorbents. The results of the batch experiments showed that the As(V) adsorption decreased as follows at pH 6.5: TiO₂ > GFO > GFH > MAA > AA. At pH 8.5, however, As(V) removal decreased in the following order: GFO = TiO₂ > GFH > MAA > AA. In column experiments, at pH 6.5, the adsorbed As(V) for adsorbents followed the order: TiO₂ > GFO > GFH, whereas at pH 8.5 the order became: GFO = TiO₂ > GFH when the challenge water containing 50 μg/L of As(V) was used. Field filtration experiments were carried out in parallel at a wellhead in New Jersey. Before the effluent arsenic concentration increased to 10 μg/L, approximately 58,000 and 41,500 bed volumes of groundwater containing an average of 47 μg/L of As(V) were treated by the filter system packed with GFO and TiO₂, respectively. The As(V) adsorption decreased in the following sequence: GFO > TiO₂ > GFH > MAA > AA. Filtration results demonstrated that GFO and TiO₂ adsorbents could be used as media in small community filtration systems for As(V) removal.     

Numerical simulation for impacts of hydrodynamic conditions on algae growth in Chongqing Section of Jialing River, China

Hydrodynamic conditions are important factors for planktonic algae growth, through introducing two parameters which express the optimal velocity and the velocity range for planktonic algae growth, a new velocity factor was put forward for the formula of growth rate. Therefore, the two-dimensional unsteady ecological dynamic model for algae growth was established to analyze the effects of hydrodynamic conditions on algae growth in Chongqing Reach of Jialing River in China. The temporal and spatial distribution of Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration was simulated numerically for various water levels, under climate conditions in period of high frequency for algae blooms of Three Gorges Reservoir and nutrition status at present in the research reach. The corresponding locations and areas of likely algae blooms were analyzed and forecasted. The results showed that about 0.04 m s⁻¹ was the optimal velocity for algae growth, and the occurrence of algae blooms in large scale is almost impossible because of relatively high water flow velocity for Jialing River.     

环境中多环芳烃(PAHs)的生物标志物的功效分析

污染物的生物监测一直是环境风险评估研究的重要内容.肝脏中谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(glutathione-S -transferase,GST)、7-乙氧基-3-异吩恶唑酮-脱乙基酶(ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase,EROD)、DNA-加合物(DNA-adducts)和胆汁中多环芳烃代谢物(PAH m...     

污泥焚烧工艺研究

通过对国内外污泥处置现状的比较,得出污泥焚烧是我国污泥处置的发展趋势的结论.着重论述了污泥单独焚烧和混合燃烧的工艺及技术,指出污泥焚烧过程中的能量以及焚烧产物的资源化出处.     

核电工程总承包项目全面风险管理研究

从核电工程项目总承包的角度引入全面风险管理,对核电工程总承包项目进行全面风险管理的组织架构、文化理念等全面风险管理环境的建设进行了探讨,并对全面风险管理流程体系在核电工程项目总承包中的运用进行了分析.     

矿山企业安全生产管理缺陷预警系统

矿山企业安全管理预警是针对可能发生的事故进行事先预测和防范.介绍了企业安全管理预 警系统的模型、预警系统各模块的功能及基于J2EE模式体系的设计与实现.     

CAST工艺高温短程硝化的实现及其除磷性能

以模拟废水为研究对象,考察了22、25、28℃这3个温度下CAST反应器内短程硝化的实现及其除磷性能.结果表明,不同温度下系统的TN去除均稳定在80%以上,且NH_4~+-N去除良好.当温度为22℃和25℃时系统内未观察到亚硝积累,除磷率为94. 3%和86. 9%,升高温度至28℃,反应器内亚硝积累率为87. 2%,实现稳定的短程硝化.此外,高温短程硝化阶段(28℃),系统释、吸磷能力较22℃和25℃均有所下降,且厌氧段释磷量/COD消耗量(P/C)比明显低于前两个阶段.然而,该温度条件下反应器除磷性能并未恶化,除磷率为68. 9%,说明进水碳源充足不仅能保证CAST工艺对TN的去除,同时可用于解毒NO_2~-以减弱其对聚磷菌的抑制.不同温度条件下的污泥吸磷小试发现,O_2、NO_3~-、NO_2~-均可作为电子受体进行吸磷,其中好氧吸磷速率高于以NO_3~-和NO_2~-为电子受体的反硝化吸磷速率,且以O_2和NO_3~-为电子受体的吸磷速率与温度呈负相关.     

基于提高乙醇产率的常压室温等离子体微藻诱变育种

以普通小球藻FACHB-25为研究对象,利用常压室温等离子体在不同功率条件下对其诱变处理,在功率100W、120W条件下筛选出3株优势藻株,依次编号为S100-7、S120-4、S120-9.其中S120-9藻株培养末期生物量增加明显且多糖产量是原始藻株产量的1.34倍,达到237.98mg/L;S120-4碳水化合物含量占比为37.55%,较原始藻株提高了43.48%.对比了各藻株在光合性能、细胞组分以及细胞形态等方面差异.通过同步糖化发酵（SSF）,碳水化合物含量最高的S120-4藻株乙醇产量达到1.58g/10g藻,但其生物量积累受到限制.考虑生物量积累情况,推算出S120-9藻株单位体积藻液乙醇产量最高达到0.1033g/L.