4-[1-Ethyl-1-methylhexy]-phenol induces apoptosis and interrupts Ca2+ homeostasis via ROS pathway in Sertoli TM4 cells

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Biological effect of an individual nonylphenol (NP) isomer extremely relies upon the side chain structure. This research was designed to evaluate the...     

Spatial spillover effects of urbanization on carbon emissions in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration,China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To achieve a win–win situation for both urbanization and carbon emissions reduction from a spatiotemporal perspective, we need to identify the...     

The trade-off between economic performance and environmental quality: does financial inclusion matter for emerging Asian economies?

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study examines the role of financial inclusion on the environment-economic performance in the top five Asian emerging economies. The data used...     

Visible-light-responsive photocatalytic inactivation of ofloxacin-resistant bacteria by rGO modified g-C3N4

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The visible light responsive graphitic nitride (g-C3N4) mediated photocatalysis has drawn extensive attention in water treatment field....     

外源Fe调控根系微生物群落结构和功能对水稻Cd积累的影响

探究外源铁（Fe）在水稻镉（Cd）阻控效应方面的研究对保障粮食安全具有重要意义.通过水培实验,研究了3种Fe浓度（5、50和500 μmol·L^-1 EDTA-Na₂Fe）对水稻Cd的积累效应和根系微生物群落结构的影响.结果表明,环境Fe浓度的增加促使水稻根表铁膜的形成,缺Fe和Fe充裕情况下均会促进根表铁膜对Cd的吸附固定.和正常Fe相比,缺Fe促进根Cd和地上部Cd累积,分别增加了49.76%和15.68%;而Fe充裕促进了根Cd的积累,增加了18.39%,但显著降低地上部Cd的含量,降低幅度为35.95%.采用16S rRNA高通量测序测定根系微生物群落结构并通过PCA、LEfSe和RDA等分析方法发现,和正常Fe相比,缺Fe环境会降低根系微生物的丰富度和均匀度,在门水平下Proteobacteria和Bacteroidetes为优势菌群,缺Fe抑制Bacteroidetes相对丰度的增加,Fe充裕使Proteobacteria相对丰度降低.而在属水平功能微生物Ensifer、Rhodopila、Bdellovibrio和Dyella等的相对丰度在不同处理下发生改变,可能通过影响根表铁膜的形成和其他生化过程继而影响水稻对Cd的吸收和积累.并且缺Fe环境对微生物功能影响高于Fe充裕环境.为探寻不同Fe环境下调控水稻根系微生物的群落结构变化,以降低水稻对Cd的吸收转运能力,进而为Fe对Cd的阻控机制提供理论依据,并为我国南方稻田Cd污染治理提供重要参考.     

An effective approach to improve ethanol productivity by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of rice straw

Fuel ethanol was produced using rice straw with the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) method. The influence of cellulose liquefaction pretreatment and Fe²⁺ quantity on ethanol productivity was investigated in detail. At the same time, the optimized conditions including fermentation temperature, Fe²⁺ amount, yeast inoculation quantity, and the inoculated cellulose enzyme dosage in the SSF process were systematically investigated by analyzing fuel ethanol yield. The result indicated that fuel ethanol yield was 0.319 g per gram rice straw by SSF approach when appropriate amount of Fe²⁺ was added into the reaction system. The optimal technology parameters were: fermenting temperature of 36°C, Fe²⁺ amount of 4 mg · g^?1, inoculating proportion of 20%, cellulose enzyme of 20 IU · g^?1, and Pachysolen tannophilu/saecharomyces cerevisiae of 1:2 ratio. The ethanol yield under the best conditions was larger than that of the control group. We hope that this research can facilitate to achieve large-scale comprehensive utilization for rice straw.     

阴离子交换树脂对水杨酸的吸附与解吸性能

研究了714阴离子交换树脂对水中水杨酸的吸附与解吸性能,探讨了吸附的热力学和动力学特性.结果表明,树脂在pH=4～12时,吸附能力最好.等温吸附遵循Freundlich和Langmuir吸附平衡模型,为优惠吸附过程.在298～318K条件下,水杨酸吸附量为100～120mg/g的吸附焓变为-23.4-21.6kJ/mo...     

无人机在重大自然灾害中的应用与探讨

重大自然灾害往往会造成重灾区信息通讯中断和道路交通破坏,灾情传递受阻将导致抢险救灾盲目部署,继而造成更大的损失和次生灾害。因此,获取灾情成为重大自然灾害抢险救灾的首要问题。无人驾驶飞机(简称无人机)是一种新工具,能够越过山川河流阻隔,通过摄影、摄像或其他遥感手段获取灾情。通过在北川县曲山镇等地震灾区进行无人机获取灾害信息实验,在2010年玉树地震抢险救灾工作中实现了高原灾区无人机首次航拍,获取的高清图片为划分灾区范围提供了重要依据。鉴于上述实践和探索,介绍了无人机性能和影响无人机摄影的诸多因素,如天气条件、无人机航带航迹和高度、航片重叠率、图片拼接及校正等,对相机与地面影像分辨率的关系进行了介绍,还通过航拍图片和地面图片比对,总结出建筑物倒塌破坏识别的基本要则。     

施肥和秸秆覆盖对成都平原区农田氮和磷流失的影响

近年来由于氮、磷肥料过量施用造成了严重的污染问题和富营养化现象,而且这种污染问题在稻田区域更加明显.因此,采用田间小区试验方法,通过对2018年和2019年田间实地监测,在自然降雨条件下,对成都平原区不同施肥量以及秸秆覆盖对湿沉降和地表径流氮和磷的影响进行研究.结果表明,湿沉降氮养分主要以铵态氮存在,磷养分主要以可溶性总磷存在,氮和磷沉降主要发生在6～8月这3个月.地表径流量与降雨量呈正比,而地表径流氮养分浓度与降雨量呈反比.在2018年和2019年,增氮处理TR3总氮流失量分别为4.75 kg·hm^-2和2.68 kg·hm^-2,比常规处理TR1流失量增加26.73%和43.32%,是流失量最高的处理;减氮处理TR4总氮流失量分别为2.91 kg·hm^-2和1.37 kg·hm^-2,比常规处理TR1流失量降低了36.33%和26.74%,是流失量最小的处理.优化施肥处理TR2和减氮处理TR4能够有效降低地表径流磷素的流失,集中高强度降雨会降低地表径流总磷中颗粒态磷的含量.氮养分的流失主要集中于7～...     

矿山酸性废水中和渣制备建筑砌块

为了实现矿山酸性废水中和渣资源化,采用硅酸盐水泥(32.5R和42.5R)、铝酸盐水泥3种胶凝材料固化中和渣制备建筑砌块。在抗压强度和浸出毒性测定的基础上,通过X-射线衍射分析、热重分析等实验手段,探究了水泥矿物水化及其与中和渣中主要物质作用机理。研究结果表明,当m(水泥)∶m(干污泥)∶m(水)=1∶0.5∶0.75时,3种胶凝材料制备免烧砖的抗压强度均达到25 MPa以上,明显高于普通黏土烧结砖。