全文获取类型
收费全文 | 97篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1篇 |
废物处理 | 6篇 |
环保管理 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
基础理论 | 12篇 |
污染及防治 | 33篇 |
评价与监测 | 26篇 |
社会与环境 | 7篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 1篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有99条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
21.
Martuzevicius D Grinshpun SA Reponen T Górny RL Shukla R Lockey J Hu S McDonald R Biswas P Kliucininkas L Lemasters G 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2004,38(8):1091-1105
The PM(2.5) concentration and its elemental composition were measured in the Cincinnati metropolitan area, which is characterized by intense highway traffic. The spatial and temporal variations were investigated for various chemical elements that contributed to the PM(2.5) fraction during a 1-year-long measurement campaign (December 2001-November 2002). The ambient aerosol monitoring was performed in 11 locations around the city during nine measurement cycles. During each cycle, four Harvard-type impactors were operating in parallel in specific locations to explore various factors affecting the PM(2.5) elemental concentrations. The sampling was performed during business days, thus assuring traffic uniformity. The 24-h PM(2.5) samples were collected on Teflon and quartz filters. Teflon filters were analyzed by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis while quartz filters were analyzed by thermal-optical transmittance (TOT) analysis. In addition to PM(2.5) measurements, particle size-selective sampling was performed in two cycles using micro-orifice uniform deposit impactor; the collected fractionated deposits were analyzed by XRF. It was found that PM(2.5) concentration ranged from 6.70 to 48.3 mug m(-3) and had low spatial variation (median coefficient of variation, CV=11.3%). The elemental concentrations demonstrated high spatial variation, with the median CV ranged from 38.2% for Fe to 68.7% for Ni. For traffic-related trace metals, the highest concentration was detected in the city center site, which was close to a major highway. The particle size selective measurement revealed that mass concentration of the trace metals, such as Zn, Pb, Ni, as well as that of sulfur reach their peak values in the particle size range of 0.32-1.0 mum. Meteorological parameters and traffic intensity were not found to have a significant influence on the PM(2.5) elemental concentrations. 相似文献
22.
Yuepeng Zhou Xiaoping Shi Dengyan Ji Xianlei Ma Satish Chand 《Natural resources forum》2019,43(2):95-110
The decentralization of property rights is the focus of the forest tenure reforms in several developing countries. In China, it was achieved by the launch of a new round of collective forest tenure reform beginning in 2003, which provided farmers with more integrated and secure forestland rights. Drawing on household data collected in Jiangxi province in 2011 and 2013, this paper examines the impacts of households’ recognition of property rights and improved tenure security on forestland rental activities. Our empirical results show that households with higher perceptions of more complete use rights and mortgage rights have a lower probability and intensity of renting‐in land, while households with lower expectations of future forestland redistribution or expropriation are more likely to rent in forestland and more of it. These results imply that the development of a forestland rental market leading to better forest management requires an integrated forestland management approach consisting of decentralization of property rights and village governance. In particular, the central government may further clarify the rights and obligations affiliated to forestland ownership, contractual rights, and management rights; while the village collective may shift from direct intervention in the integrity and security of forestland rights to the supervision and protection of decentralized forestland rights to increase efficiency from the decentralization of property rights. 相似文献
23.
Ramesh Chand Kasana Nav Raten Panwar Ramesh Kumar Kaul Praveen Kumar 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2017,15(2):233-240
Copper nanoparticles have improved properties compared to the bulk copper material. Copper nanoparticles indeed find applications in gas sensors, heat transfer fluids, catalysis, solar energy and batteries. Antibacterial and antifungal activities of copper nanoparticles find applications in the agriculture and healthcare sectors. Nonetheless, careless use of copper nanoparticles may cause environmental pollution and health effects. Here we review the biosynthesis of copper nanoparticles using plant materials, named phytosynthesis, and micro-organisms. We also discuss the effect of copper nanoparticles on crops and pathogenic micro-organisms. Copper nanoparticles varying in sizes from 5 to 295 nm have been synthesized using leaf extracts and latex from plants, and using bacteria and fungi. Biosynthesized copper nanoparticles show good antimicrobial activity inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria and pathogenic fungi. Copper nanoparticles enhance the germination and growth of some plants at lower concentrations, whereas high concentrations result in retarded growth. 相似文献
24.
Shukla R Luo J Lemasters GK Grinshpun SA Martuzevicius D 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2005,7(6):603-607
Studies requiring ambient exposure assessments invariably ask: How often should measurements be taken? Answer to such questions is dictated by budgetary considerations as well as spatial and temporal variability in the data. For example, do we obtain measurements during all seasons, all months within seasons, weeks within months and days within weeks? On one hand, we can obtain a one-time snapshot sample and regard it as representing the "true" mean exposure. On the other hand, we may obtain a large number of measurements over time and then average these in order to represent this "true" mean exposure. The former estimate is the least expensive but may also be the least precise while the latter, may be very precise but prohibitively costly. In this paper, we demonstrate how a pilot study can be undertaken with a potentially promising and feasible sampling plan for the full-scale study. By applying the statistical methodology of variance component analysis (VCA) to the pilot study data and exploiting mathematical relationship between the variance of the overall mean exposure and posited variance components, we can develop a sampling design with decreased sampling costs and/or increased precision of the mean exposure. Our approach was applied to determine sampling design choices for an on-going study that aimed at assessing ambient particulate matter exposure. We conclude that a pilot study followed by the VCA analysis may often lead to sampling design choices that offer considerable cost savings and, at the same time, promise to provide relatively precise estimates of the mean exposure for the subsequent full-scale study. 相似文献
25.
V. K. Garg Y. K. Yadav Aleenjeet Sheoran Subhash Chand Priya Kaushik 《The Environmentalist》2006,26(4):269-276
In India, millions of tones of livestock excreta are produced. Our study explores the potential of an epigeic earthworm Eisenia foetida to compost different livestock excreta (cow, buffalo, horse, donkey, sheep, goat and camel) into value added product (vermicompost)
at the laboratory scale. Vermicomposting resulted in lowering of pH, electrical conductivity, potassium and C:N ratio and
increase in nitrogen and phosphorus contents. Total K was lower in the final cast than in the initial feed. C:N ratios of
the vermicomposts ranged from 16.2 ± 2.17 to 75.4 ± 6.84. Microbial activity measured as dehydrogenase activity in buffalo,
donkey and camel wastes increased with time up to day 90. But in sheep and goat wastes, maximum dehydrogenase activity was
recorded on day 60 and decreased thereafter. The cocoons and hatchlings production by Eisenia foetida in different excreta were also investigated. The greatest number and biomass of hatchlings was recorded in horse excreta
followed by cow, goat and sheep excreta. Thus, cow, horse, sheep and goat excreta show potential as good substrates in vermicomposting
using Eisenia foetida, although further research is required to explore the feasibility of use of buffalo, donkey and camel excreta in combination
with cow/sheep/goat excreta. 相似文献
26.
27.
28.
Rakesh Yadav Sadhana Dwivedi Sandeep Kumar Ashok Chaudhury 《Food and environmental virology》2010,2(2):53-63
Food and environmental virology has become a very important and interesting area of research because of food safety and public
health concerns. During the last few decades, increasing foodborne diseases and environmental generated illnesses are considered
to be highly challenging issues. Biosensor technology holds great promise for the healthcare market, and the security sector.
Similar to clinical diagnostic tools, biosensors are being developed for the rapid, reliable, yet inexpensive identification
and enumeration of pathogenic viruses which are adulterating environment, food and feed commodities. In this modern era, bio-and
nano-technologies play a pivotal role in virological diagnostics of food industry, environmental and veterinary samples. This
review covers the recent advances and future prospects of nanotechnology-based bioanalytical microsystems for food and environmental
virology. 相似文献
29.
Balu Soundara Vasudevan Mangottiri Pillai Rakesh J. Bhuvaneshwari S. Preethi V. Jeevanantham V. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(57):85839-85841
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - 相似文献
30.
Sayan Bhattacharya Kaushik Gupta Sushanta Debnath Uday Chand Ghosh Dhrubajyoti Chattopadhyay Aniruddha Mukhopadhyay 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(3):429-441
Arsenic (As) is a metalloid that poses serious environmental threats due to its behemoth toxicity and wide abundance. The use of arsenic-contaminated groundwater for irrigation purpose in crop fields elevates arsenic concentration in surface soil and in the plants. In many arsenic-affected countries, including Bangladesh and India, rice is reported to be one of the major sources of arsenic contamination. Rice is much more efficient at accumulating arsenic into the grains than other staple cereal crops. Rice is generally grown in submerged flooded condition, where arsenic bioavailability is high in soil. As arsenic species are phytotoxic, they can also affect the overall production of rice, and can reduce the economic growth of a country. Once the foodstuffs are contaminated with arsenic, this local problem can gain further significance and may become a global problem, as many food products are exported to other countries. Large-scale use of rainwater in irrigation systems, bioremediation by arsenic-resistant organisms and hyperaccumulating plants, and the aerobic cultivation of rice are some possible ways to reduce the extent of bioaccumulation in rice. Investigation on a complete food chain is urgently needed in the arsenic-contaminated zones, which should be our priority in future researches. 相似文献