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781.
782.
Thalassa McMurdo Hamilton Stefano Canessa Katie Clark Pani Gleeson Fiona Mackenzie Troy Makan Gena Moses-Te Kani Shona Oliver Kevin A. Parker John G. Ewen 《Conservation biology》2021,35(4):1162-1173
Ko koe ki tēnā, ko ahau ki tēnai kīwai o te kete (you at that, and I at this handle of the basket). This Māori (New Zealanders of indigenous descent) saying conveys the principle of cooperation—we achieve more through working together, rather than separately. Despite decades of calls to rectify cultural imbalance in conservation, threatened species management still relies overwhelmingly on ideas from Western science and on top-down implementation. Values-based approaches to decision making can be used to integrate indigenous peoples’ values into species conservation in a more meaningful way. We used such a values-based method, structured decision making, to develop comanagement of pekapeka (Mystacina tuberculata) (short-tailed bat) and tara iti (Sternula nereis davisae) (Fairy Tern) between Māori and Pākehā (New Zealanders of European descent). We implemented this framework in a series of workshops in which facilitated discussions were used to gather expert knowledge to predict outcomes and make management recommendations. For both species, stakeholders clearly stated their values as fundamental objectives from the start, which allowed alternative strategies to be devised that naturally addressed their diverse values, including mātauranga Māori (Māori knowledge and perspectives). On this shared basis, all partners willingly engaged in the process, and decisions were largely agreed to by all. Most expectations of conflicts between values of Western science and Māori culture were unfounded. Where required, positive compromises were made by jointly developing alternative strategies. The values-based process successfully taha wairua taha tangata (brought both worlds together to achieve the objective) through codeveloped recovery strategies. This approach challenges the traditional model of scientists first preparing management plans focused on biological objectives, then consulting indigenous groups for approval. We recommend values-based approaches, such as structured decision making, as powerful methods for development of comanagement conservation plans between different peoples. 相似文献
783.
Passive air sampling for persistent organic pollutants: introductory remarks to the special issue 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Harner T Bartkow M Holoubek I Klanova J Wania F Gioia R Moeckel C Sweetman AJ Jones KC 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2006,144(2):361-364
There have been a number of developments in the need, design and use of passive air samplers (PAS) for persistent organic pollutants (POPs). This article is the first in a Special Issue of the journal to review these developments and some of the data arising from them. We explain the need and benefit of developing PAS for POPs, the different approaches that can be used, and highlight future developments and needs. 相似文献
784.
Vyas Nimish B. Rattner Barnett A. Lockhart J. Michael Hulse Craig S. Rice Clifford P. Kuncir Frank Kritz Kevin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(49):74024-74037
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - An important component of assessing the hazards of anticoagulant rodenticides to non-target wildlife is observations in exposed free-ranging... 相似文献
785.
Environmental Fluid Mechanics - We present large-eddy simulations (LES) of riverine flow in a study reach in the Sacramento River, California. The riverbed bathymetry was surveyed in... 相似文献
786.
Roderick B. Gagne Kevin R. Crooks Meggan E. Craft Elliott S. Chiu Nicholas M. Fountain-Jones Jennifer L. Malmberg Scott Carver W. Chris Funk Sue VandeWoude 《Conservation biology》2022,36(1):e13719
Parasite success typically depends on a close relationship with one or more hosts; therefore, attributes of parasitic infection have the potential to provide indirect details of host natural history and are biologically relevant to animal conservation. Characterization of parasite infections has been useful in delineating host populations and has served as a proxy for assessment of environmental quality. In other cases, the utility of parasites is just being explored, for example, as indicators of host connectivity. Innovative studies of parasite biology can provide information to manage major conservation threats by using parasite assemblage, prevalence, or genetic data to provide insights into the host. Overexploitation, habitat loss and fragmentation, invasive species, and climate change are major threats to animal conservation, and all of these can be informed by parasites. 相似文献
787.
Zheng Ming Tang Suwen Bao Yangyang Daniels Kevin D. How Zuo Tong El-Din Mohamed Gamal Wang Jie Tang Liang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(12):16973-16987
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Achieving simultaneous determination of antibiotic multiresidues in environmental waters by solid phase extraction (SPE) coupled with... 相似文献