钝顶螺旋藻固定模拟烟道气中的CO_2

研究了钝顶螺旋藻对模拟烟道气中CO2的固定性能,及其对NOx和SOx水溶形态亚硝态氮、亚硫酸氢根的耐受性。结果显示：随CO2浓度的增加,藻细胞达到最大比生长速率的时间缩短,CO2浓度为15%时藻细胞比生长速率达到最大的时间最短,生物量最终达到最大值4.1 g/L;CO2浓度为15%时藻细胞的固碳率为12.34 mg/（L·h）。研究发现,钝顶螺旋藻能够耐受浓度小于10 mmol/L的亚硝态氮,可将其作为钝顶螺旋藻生长的唯一氮源,但藻生长的延迟期增长。钝顶螺旋藻能够耐受8 mmol/L的亚硫酸氢盐,可将其作为生长的唯一硫源,藻细胞6 d后开始快速增长。     

Association of sleep problems with urinary concentrations of personal care and consumer product chemicals: a nationally representative,population-based study

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Sleep problems are common in modern society and may be related to environmental chemicals. The objective of this study is to investigate the...     

Chiral signatures of PCB#s 95 and 149 in indoor air, grass, duplicate diets and human faeces

Chiral signatures of PCB#s 95 and 149 are reported for indoor air, grass, omnivorous and vegan duplicate human diet homogenates, and human faeces. Comparison of chiral signatures of both congeners in grass with those reported previously for outdoor air (measured at a height of 1.5 m) and soil at the same location suggest that volatilisation of PCBs present in soil may exert a significant influence on concentrations in grass. Duplicate diet homogenates display racemic signatures for both congeners. Alongside the racemic signatures in both outdoor and indoor air, this implies that human intake via diet and inhalation is racemic, and that the previously observed variation between individuals in the extent of enantioselective degradation in human liver samples indicates possible inter-individual variation in ability to metabolise PCBs. Chiral signatures of PCB# 95 in the 10 human faecal samples analysed indicate 8 to be racemic, but 2 to display an excess of the 2nd eluting enantiomer. This is consistent with the excess of the 1st eluting enantiomer reported elsewhere for human liver samples, as it implies enantioselective excretion of the 2nd eluting enantiomer. However, the racemic residues for PCB# 95 in the majority of faecal samples are a possible indication that enantioselective interaction of chiral PCBs with cytochrome P450 occurs slowly. The racemic or near-racemic signatures observed for PCB# 95 and 149 in indoor air match closely those in outdoor air, but differ from those in soil, adding to the weight of evidence that ventilation of indoor air is a far more significant contributor to outdoor air concentrations than volatilisation of PCBs from soil.     

Organic–inorganic calcium lignosulfonate compounds for soil acidity amelioration

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Soil acidification is a problem widely occurring worldwide, which severely threaten food security and agricultural sustainability. Calcium...     

对我国臭氧层保护工作几个疑难问题的探讨

臭氧层保护是当前人类面临的一个重大全球性环境问题。我国保护臭氧层工作取得一定的成就 ,但为了更好地履行国际淘汰义务 ,必须首先解决几个疑难问题 :克服国际技术转让的障碍 ;切实进行进出口管理 ;加强机构间的协调与合作 ;加强对企业的引导并关注中小企业利益。同时还要充分利用现行环境管理法律制度 ,使其在ODS淘汰实践中发挥作用。     

煤中镍的研究进展

镍是煤中毒害性元素之一,燃煤过程中镍对大气、水、土壤、生物的危害性是不可低估的。本文综述了镍的地球化学特征,以及煤中镍的分布、赋存状态与迁移规律。     

高、中频混响声场噪声治理技术的研究及应用

我国目前纺织厂织造车间的噪声级均较高。应用吸声降噪原理 ,通过模拟、中试和二项试点三步的实践证明 ,采用在厂房建筑上架设大面积“强吸声吊顶”技术的方法 ,能使织造车间的噪声降低 4～ 6dB(A) ,收到较好的降噪效果。     

强还原与生物炭对土壤酶活性和温室气体排放的影响

本研究设置未修复对照(CK)、土壤强还原处理(RSD)、生物炭修复(BC)以及RSD与生物炭联合修复(RSD+BC),采用培养实验对比研究不同修复处理对设施蔬菜地土壤酶活性和温室气体(CO2和N2O)排放的影响.结果表明:相比CK,RSD和RSD+BC处理显著提高了β-葡萄糖苷酶(βG)、纤维二糖水解酶(CBH)、过氧...