全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18329篇 |
免费 | 585篇 |
国内免费 | 2030篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 643篇 |
废物处理 | 1149篇 |
环保管理 | 2450篇 |
综合类 | 5035篇 |
基础理论 | 4621篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 3785篇 |
评价与监测 | 1532篇 |
社会与环境 | 1486篇 |
灾害及防治 | 241篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 33篇 |
2023年 | 157篇 |
2022年 | 409篇 |
2021年 | 405篇 |
2020年 | 394篇 |
2019年 | 330篇 |
2018年 | 1764篇 |
2017年 | 1725篇 |
2016年 | 1569篇 |
2015年 | 579篇 |
2014年 | 554篇 |
2013年 | 870篇 |
2012年 | 1078篇 |
2011年 | 1950篇 |
2010年 | 1191篇 |
2009年 | 1092篇 |
2008年 | 1431篇 |
2007年 | 1661篇 |
2006年 | 470篇 |
2005年 | 339篇 |
2004年 | 296篇 |
2003年 | 369篇 |
2002年 | 377篇 |
2001年 | 227篇 |
2000年 | 229篇 |
1999年 | 132篇 |
1998年 | 160篇 |
1997年 | 109篇 |
1996年 | 109篇 |
1995年 | 97篇 |
1994年 | 83篇 |
1993年 | 89篇 |
1992年 | 75篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 43篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 37篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 39篇 |
1983年 | 33篇 |
1982年 | 42篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 32篇 |
1979年 | 22篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
112.
海洋环境中混凝土桥的钢筋防锈技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
混凝土内部的高碱性能使钢筋表面形成一层钝化膜,保护钢筋免受锈蚀。然而,混凝土对钢筋的保护作用及其有效时间决定于混凝土的保护层厚度、混凝土质量、接触氯盐(来自原材料和环境)状况等因素。本文对海洋环境中混凝土桥的钢筋锈蚀原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的技术对策。 相似文献
113.
Emanuela Terzian Jillian Boreham Howard S. Cuckle Nicholas J. Wald Martin Bobrow Richard Lindenbaum A. C. Turnbull 《黑龙江环境通报》1985,5(6):401-414
A survey was conducted of the results of mid-trimester diagnostic amniocenteses in the Oxford Region from 1974 to 1981. The survey used data relating to all 4357 singleton pregnancies in which an amniocentesis was performed during this period. Follow-up information on outcome was obtained in respect of 4284 (98 per cent) pregnancies. A cell culture to determine karyotype and an alpha-fetoprotein determination was carried out in all cases. From 1974 to 1981 amniocenteses became increasingly common, rising from 2 to 32 per 1000 births. The most common indication for amniocentesis was a high risk of a chromosome abnormality–56 per cent of all amniocenteses. Within this group advanced maternal age was responsible for 89 per cent of the cases. The next most common indication was a high risk of a neural tube defect (37 per cent of all amniocenteses)–in 1974 a raised maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein level accounted for only 4 per cent of these; by 1981 this had risen to 67 per cent. There were seven false-positive and 132 true-positive diagnoses of neural tube defect; since 1981, with the introduction of amniotic fluid acetylocholinesterase determination as a secondary diagnostic test for neural tube defects, there have been no further false-positive diagnoses. In 1981 76 per cent of women aged 35 years or more did not have an amniocentesis. It is not known to what extent this was due to not offering women in this age group amniocentesis or to women not accepting such an offer. 相似文献
114.
115.
近年来随着上海市生命科学与生物技术的快速发展,其废弃物的环境排放带来了生态与健康的安全隐患。本文在全面调查基础上,归纳分析了上海生物废弃物排放现状,并从意识层面、法规层面、技术层面和管理层面分析目前存在的问题,随后提出了上海生物废弃物排放控制的分类分级、环境安全评估、排放许可证发放、就地与集中处理结合、排污申报登记等基本管理思路和相应的管理组织结构体系。此外,结合当前需要,提出近期实施对策措施。 相似文献
116.
117.
Multiple placental passes during chorionic villus sampling (CVS) increase the risk of fetal loss; however, specific factors that predispose to repeat aspiration have not been delineated. To identify anatomic and technical variables associated with multiple-pass procedures, a detailed review of 205 videotaped CVS procedures (single pass = 163; multiple pass = 42) was performed, blinded to pregnancy outcome. The route of sampling did not influence the need for multiple aspiration attempts (transabdominal—30/ 135; transcervical—12/70), nor was placental location alone discriminatory. However, the combination of a posterior placenta and uterine retroversion was observed more frequently in the multiple-pass cohort (8/42 vs. 9/163; p<0.05). In transabdominal cases, suboptimal needle placement (e.g., perpendicular to the placental long axis) was more common in the initial aspiration of a multiple-pass procedure (21/30 vs. 38/105;p<0.01), while limited penetration of the catheter tip (e.g., just inside the placental edge) characterized a majority of multiple-pass cases in the transcervical subset (7/12 vs. 3/58; p<0.0001). A case-control cohort was constructed to evaluate the impact of these technical variables on sampling efficacy, independent of the influence of uterine position and placental site. In that analysis, suboptimal location and/or orientation of the sampling device remained characteristic of multiple-pass cases. We conclude that further reduction in the frequency of multiple-pass procedures might be achieved by consistent placement of the device tip in the central placental mass. Unlike amniocentesis, where any point of amnion entry will suffice, this technical nuance should be emphasized with CVS to maximize the single-pass success rate. 相似文献
118.
119.
Antibiotics have been identified as obesogens contributing to the prevalence of obesity. Moreover, their environmental toxicity shows sex dependence, which might also explain the sex-dependent obesity observed. Yet, the direct evidence for such a connection and the underlying mechanisms remain to be explored. In this study, the effects of tetracycline, which is a representative antibiotic found in both environmental and food samples, on Drosophila melanogaster were studied with consideration of both sex and circadian rhythms (represented by the eclosion rhythm). Results showed that in morning-eclosed adults, tetracycline significantly stimulated the body weight of females (AM females) at 0.1, 1.0, 10.0 and 100.0 µg/L, while tetracycline only stimulated the body weight of males (AM males) at 1.0 µg/L. In the afternoon-eclosed adults, tetracycline significantly stimulated the body weight of females (PM females) at 0.1, 1.0 and 100.0 µg/L, while it showed more significant stimulation in males (PM males) at all concentrations. Notably, the stimulation levels were the greatest in PM males among all the adults. The results showed the clear sex dependence of the obesogenic effects, which was diminished by dysrhythmia. Further biochemical assays and clustering analysis suggested that the sex- and rhythm-dependent obesogenic effects resulted from the bias toward lipogenesis against lipolysis. Moreover, they were closely related to the preference for the energy storage forms of lactate and glucose and also to the presence of excessive insulin, with the involvement of glucolipid metabolism. Such relationships indicated potential bridges between the obesogenic effects of pollutants and other diseases, e.g., cancer and diabetes. 相似文献
120.
城市污水厂污泥由于产生量大且成分复杂,如何对它进行稳定化、无害化处理已越来越受到人们的关注。本研究基于好氧发酵仓式堆肥系统,研究了城市污泥处理过程中温度、含水率、pH、有机质、水溶性有机碳、总氮和发芽指数等指标参数的变化规律。研究结果表明:当物抖初始含水率控制在65%左右时,在强制通风量112.5m^3/12hr,搅拌频率30min/24hr的工艺条件下,堆肥过程可以实现顺利升温并在55℃以上维持3天,满足杀灭致病茵要求的条件;14天反应用期结束时,物抖含水率、水溶性有机碳和有机质含量显著降低,堆肥产品腐熟,卫生学指标达到了美国EPA污泥产品A类标准;得列的污泥产品成为性质优良的土壤质量调节荆。 相似文献