一种高效覆膜滤料的性能研究

在实验室对一种新研发的e PTFE覆膜滤料的微观结构、过滤效率与清灰性能进行了研究。实验结果表明:该覆膜滤料稳定状态时对实验粉尘总过滤效率达99.996%以上;洁净状态时对PM1.0和PM2.5的过滤效率分别为97.5%和98.5%,过滤性能良好;该覆膜滤料表面极其光滑,且以表面过滤为主,清灰性能良好。     

旋转机械整周期数据采集

介绍了旋转机械整周期数据采集技术,提出了一种基于软件LABVIEW编程的方法,用光电编码器脉冲作为触发源,使用ADLINK DAQ2206数据采集卡采集的实验方案。采用整周期数据采集不仅能方便获得旋转机械的特征信息,而且方便数据的处理。     

氧化时间对总氮测定结果的影响研究

根据总氮前期氧化的特点,对氧化时间进行了分段试验研究,得到氧化时间对总氮分析结果的影响结论,提出了总氮分析时对氧化时间的控制建议。     

疾病预防控制中心废水处理技术工程实例

疾病预防控制机构废水具有重金属种类繁多、含病原体数量大、间断性排放等特点,通过运用混凝沉淀＋曝气生物滤池（BIOFOR）＋ClO2消毒工艺对其废水进行处理,处理后废水达到《医疗机构水污染物排放标准（》GB18466-2005）排放标准。     

Effectiveness of fluidized pellet bed for removing soluble contaminants

Fluidized pellet bed (FPB) has been successfully applied in water and wastewater treatment. However, the removal mechanism of contaminants especially the soluble ones, is still unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the e ectiveness of FPB reactor for removing soluble contaminants from synthetic wastewater. By only coagulation through jar test operation with addition of polyaluminium chloride (PACl) as primary coagulant and polyacryamide (PAM) as coagulant-aid, the removals of soluble chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorus (TP), and NH4 +-N were found to be only 2.2%–7.5%, 5.7%–25.5%, and 9.9%–18.5%, respectively. However, by FPB operation under the same dosage of coagulants, these values increased to 82.7%, 37.2%, and 50%, indicating that the formation of pellets in the FPB e ectively enhanced the removal of soluble contaminants. By careful comparison of the settleablility and filterability of the pollutants after coagulation, the originally soluble contaminants could be divided into three groups, namely: (1) coagulated-andsettleable, (2) coagulated-but-nonsettleable, and (3) uncoagulable. It was found that not only the first two groups but also a large part of the third group could be e ectively removed by FPB operation. However, the mechanism for the removal of the uncoagulable pollutants by FPB operation still needs further investigation.     

我国工程环境监理的发展态势及建议

工程环境监理在我国刚刚起步,是一种新型的环境管理方式.文章结合工程环境监理工作实践,总结我国现阶段的工程环境监理,从内容、目标、对象、依据等方面对比分析了工程环境监理与工程监理、环境评价的关系,并提出建议,为工程环境监理的发展提供参考.     

用生物膜缺氧修复受污染的城市河道水

采用一种类似氧化沟的反应器,其中利用蜂窝陶瓷为载体形成生物膜替代活性污泥,对城市受污染的河道水体进行缺氧生物修复.修复过程中控制溶解氧含量在0.5 mg/L以下,使生物反应在缺氧状态下运行.在此过程中,水中的氨氮去除率为40%～60%,总氮的去除率达到40%～45%,即氨氮和总氮得到同步去除,且没有亚硝酸盐积累.提取生物膜置于摇瓶内进行厌氧培养发现,氨氮和亚硝酸盐氮也得到同步去除,这表明在低碳氮比的微污染地表水的生物修复过程中同时有硝化-反硝化和厌氧氨氧化现象.通过分子生物学分析,证实在生物膜群落里存在具有厌氧氨氧化能力的微生物.这一结果有可能为富营养化水体的修复提供一种经济、实用的技术途径.     

原子荧光法测定近海沉积物中As含量的不确定度评定

采用直观的因果图,考虑外业采样及实验室分析全过程,分析原子荧光法测定近海沉积物中As含量的不确定度影响因素.通过建立有效的数学模型,对测试过程中不确定度的各个分量进行统分研究,并对评定结果进行讨论.结果表明,校准曲线、重复性是原子荧光法测定近海沉积物中As含量的不确定度主要影响因素.     

A new approach to predicting the maximum temperature in dry drilling based on a finite element model

A new analysis approach is developed to predict the temperature in dry drilling. The working rake angle and the working relief angle which the effect of feed is considered at an arbitrary point in the leading cutting edge of a twist drill are developed for the equivalent model. Then finite element models are developed to predict the drilling temperature based on the equivalent model. Commercial finite element codes Abaqus, Deform 2D and Third Wave Systems AdvantEdge have been used. In simulations, different chip separation models and material models are applied in the three codes. And the effect of the laws of drilling velocities and feed rates on the temperature are investigated by the finite element method. Predicted results of the maximum temperatures by three codes are compared with experiments, respectively. Results indicate that the drilling temperature results of simulations have good agreement to the experimental ones, and the errors are all less than 15%.     

城市污水处理系统中氨氧化细菌种群结构研究

利用PCR-DGGE(变性梯度凝胶电泳)技术对北京7个城市污水厂中10个处理系统的氨氧化细菌(AOB)种群结构进行了调查研究,发现城市污水厂的AOB种群多样性不高,除了硝化效果不好的一个污水厂外,其他9个污水处理系统中均检测到AOB的存在.切胶测序结果表明主要属于Nitrosomomu oligotropha/aestuarii-like cluster.