有机磷农药和重金属对海洋微藻的联合毒性研究

以三角褐指藻、盐藻和青岛大扁藻为实验材料，采用联合指数相加法，研究了有机磷农药和重金属对这三种海洋微藻的急性毒性和联合毒性效应。实验结果表明，铜对这三种微藻毒性顺序为： 青岛大扁藻＞ 三角褐指藻＞ 盐藻。丙溴磷农药对三种微藻毒性顺序为： 三角褐指藻＞ 青岛大扁藻＞ 盐藻。盐藻对两种污染物均表现出较强耐受性。联合毒性实验结果显示： 对于三角褐指藻、盐藻和青岛大扁藻，丙溴磷－ 铜联合毒性在毒性比１∶１ 情况下，７２ ｈ Ａ Ｉ分别为－ ０４６２ 、－ ０５５７ 和－ ０７０２ ，均为拮抗作用     

遥感测量在机动车排放调查和I／M项目评估中应用的初步分析

简要介绍国外（美国）遥感测量技术在汽车排气检测领域的应用，并通过对广州市道路实车试验采集的数据进行机动车排放调查和IAVI项目评估，结果表明这些排放调查和评估工作是可行的，结果是可靠的。     

U型夹箍自动滚弯成形

介绍了洗衣机U型夹箍自动滚弯成形新工艺。采用钢带经校平、成U形截面、弯圆形、切断 ,压连接端自动连续成形。不但生产效率高 ,产品质量稳定 ,而且大大减轻了工人的劳动强度 ,节省了生产空间。     

露天煤矿复垦土地的植物群落多样性与稳定性

随着科学技术的不断发展和进步,人类对自然的干扰越来越强,引发了许多环境问题,使生态系统在不断的退化。“生物多样性”已成为近年来生态学中最为集中的研究热点之一。本文以平朔安太堡露天煤矿为例,讨论了露天煤矿复垦区的植物群落多样性与稳定性,旨在对矿区土地复垦与生态重建中的重合生态系统,提供了一定的理论依据。     

微电解工艺处理染料工业废水研究

该文研究了采用微电解工艺处理染料工业废水。经过微电解工艺处理的染料工业废水色度和化学需氧量（COD）去除率分别为93．94％和64．62％。废水的可生化性提高．生化速率常数K从0．02876提高到0，04754。微电解工艺预处理该染料工业废水的吨水远行成本为0．91元。     

Response of antioxidase in viscera of Pagrosuma major larvae to water soluble fraction of hydrocarbons in No.0 diesel oil

Pagrosomus major larvae were to the water-soluble fraction of hydrocarbon in No.0 diesel oil(corresponding to No.2 fuel oil) at concentration of 0,0.17,1.22 and 8.82mg/L for up to 15 days.Larvae were sampled on days 9 and 15 of the experiment.Supernatants of viscera tissue extractions were assayed for biochemical response in terms of oxidative stress-superoxide dismutase(SOD),activity of selenium-dependant glutathione peroxidase(Se-GPx) and catalase(Ca),and the concentration of reduced glutathione(CSH).On day 9 of exposure ,statistically significant dose-related increases in Se-GPx and SOD activity,and GSH concentration were observed in all cases except for Se-GPx activity under the highest dosage of hydrocarbon.However,on day 15 of exposure, a similar dose-related in all cases except for Se-GPx activity under the highest dosage of hydrocarbon.However,on day 15 of exposure, a similar dose-related response was only observed for Se-GPx activity.GSH concentration decreased and SOD activity showed no statistical difference as compared to controls.However, a significant decrease in compared to day 9 Se-GPx activity and GSH concentration, in contrast to increase SOD activity at day 15 as indicates an accelerated accumulation of H2O2 and potential oxidative damage under long term exposure of larvae to hydrocarbons.No statistical changes were observed in Ca activity throughout the experiment, possibly owing to the high efficiency of Se-GPx.A recovery experiment was performed on indicating that the response of antioxidants measured tending to returm to return to their control levels.These results prove the function of the antioxidant defense system of the larvae to the water-soluble fraction of hydrocarbons in No.0 diesel oil.     

纤维栅洗涤器除尘脱硫应用试验

介绍了纤维栅洗涤器的结构、除尘脱硫机理及其在燃煤锅炉烟气除尘脱硫中应用试验     

浅谈钻井废弃泥浆的最终处置

讨论了钻井废弃泥浆的最终处置和综合利用方法，提出了一些见解，与为环境保护相关的研究提供了依据。     

碳酸盐对铜离子在黄土中吸持及形态影响的实验研究

选用黄土和重金属Cu为研究对象，通过等温吸持实验和Tessier形态提取实验，研究了碳酸盐对铜离子在黄土中吸持及形态的影响。结果表明：黄土去除碳酸盐后，其吸持铜离子的量大幅度降低；碳酸盐结合态、铁锰氧化物结合态和有机质结合态铜含量明显降低，而可交换态铜含量显著增加。     

污泥有机碳在林地土壤中的分解动态

采用室内培养试验研究了不同温度及污泥施入量的条件下土壤后有机碳的降解动态规律。结果表明,污泥有机碳的矿化速度在前期较快(前3周)。在整个培养过程中,污泥有机碳的累积分解率和周分解率变化规律为12%>6%≥24%;结果还表明,污泥有机碳的分解受温度和污泥施用量的影响。在前3周,50℃培养条件下,有机碳的平均累积矿化量分别比30℃和15℃高出52%和71%。此外,随污泥施用量的增加,有机碳的矿化量增加,而矿化率则呈下降趋势。