无污染碘化法提金工艺条件及再生研究

以大兴安岭地区呼玛金矿含银氧化矿为原材料,探讨了碘化提金的工艺条件,并对碘的再生方式进行了研究。研究表明,常温条件下当浸出时间为3 h,液固比为5:1,碘含量达到0.8%,pH值在6~8的范围内时,可以得到较理想的浸金率,此时金的浸出率可达到90%以上。为了降低碘化提金的应用成本,采用锌置换金的方法使碘回收,结果显示,当锌粉的加入量为1 g,置换时间为1 h时,置换率最高,碘可以高效回收利用。     

地电观测外线路自动断线装置研制

根据台站多年来地电仪器的雷害情况,分析原因,在原有防雷装置的基础上,增加继电器以切断线路与仪器的连接,有效的阻断了雷电侵入的途径,避免了仪器遭受雷击.     

Temporal dimension and water quality control in an emission trading scheme based on water environmental functional zone

Emission trading is one of the most effective alternatives to controlling water pollution. Water environmental functional zone (WEFZ) is used to determine the water quality standard and identify the zone boundary for each river or reach. In this study, a new emission trading scheme was addressed based on WEFZ, accounting for both the temporal dimension and water quality control. A temporal factor of emission trading was proposed based on variations in the environmental capacity within a year by dividing the year into three periods, including high, normal, and low periods of environmental capacity. During each period, emission trading was implemented exclusively. A water quality-control scheme was suggested based on the water quality requirement in the water functional zone, in which the water quality at the downstream boundary of the zone was required to meet the water standard following auto-purification in the stream. Two methods of calculating water quality control are addressed for point-source pollution and non-point-source pollution. The calculated temporal dimension and water quality control were located in Dongxi River of the Daning Watershed in the Three Gorges Watershed. The high period was during June, July, and August, the normal period was during April, May, September, and October, and the low period was during January, February, March, November, and December. The results from the water quality calculation demonstrated that the discharge of point-source and non-point-source pollutions led to an excess of common contaminants at the downstream boundary of WEFZ. The temporal and spatial factors above should be incorporated into the emission trading scheme based on WEFZ.     

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯废料的回收方法

介绍了聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯传统的化学回收方法：甲醇醇解法、水解法和醣酵解法;简述了聚酯新的回收工艺：伊斯曼乙二醇水解工艺、超临界水水解工艺和Reco-PET工艺,及有关国家聚酯回收的工业化实践,并对聚酯回收的前景及影响聚酯回收的因素进行了分析。     

铜对大鼠肝脏脂质过氧化作用的影响

观察了铜（CuSo₄）在离体大鼠肝微粒体脂质过氧化模型中的反应性及对在体大鼠肝脏脂质过氧化中的抑制作用,结果表明：离体模型中25、50μmol铜对Vc/Fe₂₊及ADP/Fe²⁺激发的肝微粒体脂质过氧化有抑制作用;在体内实验中5、10,20ppm铜灌胃可使大鼠肝匀浆及微粒体中丙二醛含量明显减少,且有剂量依从性,但同时高铜组仍出现铜中毒的病理改变。实验提示,本实验条件下铜与脂质过氧化的关系与给铜剂量、实验模型有关,而铜的抗氧化机制与Cu,Zn－SOD活性提高无关。     

用CARIX工艺去除饮用水中硝酸盐的改进研究

针对硬度低而硝酸盐含量高的原水,采用阴离子交换柱研究了用改进型ＣＡＲＩＸ工艺提高了对于下水中硝酸盐的去除,除盐过程中,水中硝酸根和硫酸根等阴离子被碳酸氢根离子置换;再生阶段,用二氧化碳和氧化镁粉末,使树脂转变为重碳酸盐型。     

常压非平衡等离子体条件下CO2的转化

研究常温常压下,脉冲电晕等离子体对温室气体ＣＯ２的活经与轮,分别考究了纯ＣＯ２气体,ＣＯ２－Ｈ２,ＣＯ２－ＣＨ４体系中ＣＯ２的轮。纯ＣＯ２气体放电,ＣＯ２主要分解为ＣＯ和Ｏ２,ＣＯ的选择性在７０％以上,随着脉冲电压峰值的增加,ＣＯ２转化率,ＣＯ２产率有所提高。     

β-蒎烯的液相臭氧化反应研究

研究β－蒎烯的液相臭氧化反应,利用ＧＣ／ＭＳ联用系统监测,分析了反应的全过程,确定臭氧化反应的主要产物是不蒎酮,产率为４６％,在Ｏ３存在下稳定,无次级反应,根据液相反应的分析结果,对气相反应的可能机理进行了讨论。     

从长江洪水看土壤环境保护的重要性

从１９９８ 年长江流域发生的特大洪水说起,分析从汉代到清末２０００ 年间及近４０ 年来长江流域水旱灾害的变化趋势,认为造成长江洪水灾害的原因主要是气候异常,但也与生态环境遭到破坏有关,其中土壤侵蚀、水土流失是最重要的因素。探讨了防治长江水患的对策;基于对土壤的吸水和贮水功能主要靠地被层和土壤有机质层,而水土流失是从植被破坏、地被层消失开始的,以及对古今治水、治土正反两个方面的认识,提出了治水的同时应治土的观点及５ 条有效的途径。     

Does participative leadership enhance work performance by inducing empowerment or trust? The differential effects on managerial and non‐managerial subordinates

We examined whether participative leadership behavior is associated with improved work performance through a motivational process or an exchange‐based process. Based on data collected from 527 employees from a Fortune 500 company, we found that the link between superiors' participative leadership behaviors and subordinates' task performance and organizational citizenship behavior toward organizations (OCBO) was mediated by psychological empowerment (motivational mediator) for managerial subordinates. Yet, for non‐managerial subordinates such as supporting and front‐line employees, the impact of participative leadership on task performance and OCBO was mediated by trust‐in‐supervisor (exchange‐based mediator). Implications for theories and practices are discussed. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.