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71.
Mohammad Naghi Adel Hassan Pourbabaei Seyed Jalil Alavi Ali Salehi 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2017,48(3):219-225
The aim of this study was to determine type of response curves for seventeen woody species (10 tree and 7 shrub species) to soil factors in an intact riparian forest in Safaroud River in northern Iran using HOF function. Data were collected along transects established perpendicular to the water flow on both sides of the river. Results indicated different responses for different woody species. The most common were symmetricunimodal response curves and curves showing an increase in occurrence probability after a certain value in form of a plateau. Bimodal curves were four times more frequent in riverside than forest interior area. It seems that river flow disturbances through frequent floods effect on species tolerance and optimum in riversides. 相似文献
72.
Kaczala Fabio Mehdinejad Mohammad Hadi Lääne Allar Orupõld Kaja Bhatnagar Amit Kriipsalu Mait Hogland William 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2017,19(1):294-304
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Leaching of fine fraction (<10 mm) obtained from landfill mining activities in an Estonian landfill was done. On-site excavation... 相似文献
73.
74.
Seyed Mohammad Tabadkani Jamasb Nozari Mathieu Lihoreau 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2012,99(10):779-788
Animals have evolved strategies to optimally balance costs and benefits of inbreeding. In social species, these adaptations can have a considerable impact on the structure, the organization, and the functioning of groups. Here, we consider how selection for inbreeding avoidance fashions the social behavior of arthropods, a phylum exhibiting an unparalleled richness of social lifestyles. We first examine life histories and parental investment patterns determining whether individuals should actively avoid or prefer inbreeding. Next, we illustrate the diversity of inbreeding avoidance mechanisms in arthropods, from the dispersal of individuals to the rejection of kin during mate choice and the production of unisexual broods by females. Then, we address the particular case of haplodiploid insects. Finally, we discuss how inbreeding may drive and shape the evolution of arthropods societies along two theoretical pathways. 相似文献
75.
Monogeny, the production of unisexual broods by individual females, has been recognized for nearly 80?years. The genetic nature of gall midges' sex determination predicts an equal numbers of male-producing and female-producing females in the populations such that the overall sex ratio is expected to be nearly 1:1. However, observations of some strictly monogenous populations with biased sex ratio, mainly toward females, have raised the question of whether gall midges are able to adjust their offspring sex ratio in response to changes in environmental conditions, and some authors have even considered sex ratio regulation as a strong force in the course of the evolution of monogeny. In this paper, first, by studying the sex ratio variations of the predatory gall midge, Aphidoletes aphidimyza within a generation, we showed that adult males emerge up to 1?day earlier and have shorter life span than females (less than 4?days and up to 6?days, respectively). Although, the sex ratio of A. aphidimyza at the time of emergence was nearly 1:1 (52.41?% males), a simple population simulation indicated that the differential mortality of sexes can lead to a female-biased sex ratio estimation (57.88?% females) under random sampling in the natural environments. Our results imply that the primary sex ratio of monogenous gall midges is nearly 1:1 and that the arrhenogenic/thelygenic gall midges are not able to alter the number of their male/female progenies in response to changes in environmental conditions. 相似文献
76.
Mohit H. Sanjay M. R. Siengchin Suchart Khan Anish Marwani Hadi M. Dzudzevic-Cancar Hurija Asiri Abdullah M. 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2021,29(8):2609-2627
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - The present investigation was performed to study the effect of titanium carbide (TiC) nanoparticles and coir fiber as hybrid reinforcements on the... 相似文献
77.
Fahime Abedini Seyed Ali Hosseini Aligholi Niaei Dariush Salari Milad Abbasi Shiva Marmarshahi 《International Journal of Green Energy》2018,15(1):20-27
The paper reports the production of syngas from dry reforming of methane (DRM) over La1?xCexNi1?yFeyO3 (x, y = 0–0.4) perovskites. A series of La1?xCexNi1?yFeyO3 were designed by central composite design (CCD) and synthesized by a sol–gel auto combustion method. Artificial neural network (ANN) approach was used to determine the relationship between preparation and operational parameters on the performance of the catalysts in the DRM process. Nickel mole fraction, lanthanum mole fraction, calcination temperature, and reaction temperature were considered as input variables, and conversion of methane was considered as the output variable. An ANN model with nine neurons in the hidden layer was the suitable in predicting conversion of methane. The genetic algorithm (GA) was subsequently used to determine the optimal preparation condition for enhancing the conversion of methane. La0.6Ce0.4Ni0.99Fe0.01O3 catalyst, calcined at 756°C was obtained to be the most active catalyst owing to the optimal composition of nickel and lanthanum in the catalyst formulation. 相似文献
78.
Peyman Amir Nazmi Afshar Mehdy Gooya Seyed Vahid Hosseini 《International Journal of Green Energy》2017,14(11):868-877
The study deals with the design and optimization of external and internal geometry of micro-wind turbines blades. A specified objective function which consists of the power coefficient and the starting time was defined and the genetic algorithm optimization technique in conjunction with the blade-element momentum theory was adopted to find the geometry of the blades including the distributions of the chord, the twist angle and also the shell thickness. Moreover, the allowable stress of the blades was considered as a constraint to the objective function. Results show that a reasonable compromise is achievable such that the starting time of the blades reduces noticeably in return for a small drop in the power coefficient. The significant improvement of the hollow blades over the solid ones indicates that the power coefficient and the starting performance could be improved through the appropriate distributions of the considered decision variables, i.e. the chord, the twist angle and also the shell thickness. 相似文献
79.
Alipour Nima Nazari-Shirkouhi Salman Sangari Mohamad Sadegh Vandchali Hadi Rezaei 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(55):82812-82826
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - There are four paradigms of lean, agile, resilient, and green (LARG) which can promote human resource culture to create novel ideas and increase... 相似文献
80.
Hossein Kakooei Seyed Jamaleddin Shahtaheri Hossein-Ali Karbasi 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2006,12(4):443-449
Evaluation of personal inhalation exposure to methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) among 39 employees, working in the window fixation and window glue processes in an automobile manufacturing company was performed. This study was conducted for both case and control groups. After sampling and sample preparation processes, MDI was determined with a UV-VIS spectrophotometer at 590 nm; the lung function was assessed with a digital spirometer, too. The average concentration of MDI in the window fixation, and window glue workplaces were 34.53 and 27.37 micro g/m3, respectively, which was lower than the threshold limit value (TLV) recommended by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) (51 micro g/m3). Respiratory symptoms in the exposed group were significantly different compared to the unexposed group (p < .05). Lung capacities in the case group were lower than in the control group (p < .05). Therefore, MDI can be easily measured making it possible to evaluate the adverse effects caused by occupational exposure. 相似文献