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131.
Ghamari Roya Mahdavi-Mazdeh Mohammad Ghannadpour Seyed Farid 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(8):10403-10441
Environment, Development and Sustainability - This study addresses the problem of selecting a supplier bound by sustainability and resilience criteria, focusing on the steel industry as a case in... 相似文献
132.
Seyed Rasoul Davoodi Hussain HamidMahdieh Pazhouhanfar Jeffrey W. Muttart 《Safety Science》2012,50(3):371-377
One of the most effective engineering measures is the provision of an exclusive motorcycle lane that separates motorcycles from other mixed traffic to reduce traffic congestion and motorcycle crashes. Even though the existing exclusive motorcycle lanes in Malaysia reduced the incidents of motorcycle crashes with other vehicles, the design of this special motorcycle lane was based on a cross reference between a bicycle track and a highway. Thus, a suitable design guide is yet to be developed for the geometrical design of a proper and safer exclusive motorcycle lane. Safe stopping sight distance (SSD) has been recognized as a criterion for road design and should be taken into account. Motorcyclist perception response time (PRT) is the time from detection object until the rider reduces motorcycle speed in braking action is an essential component of motorcycle SSD. Two road experiments were conducted to obtain empirical values of motorcycle PRT to expected and unexpected objects. In the expected condition, 89 motorcyclists applied brake as quickly as possible following activation of a light beside the road. In the unexpected condition, 16 riders responded by braking in response to an obstacle that appeared suddenly in their lane. The mean PRT to expected and unexpected object is 0.71 s and 1.25 s respectively. The 85th percentile PRT to unexpected object is 2.12 s. This study found that most riders are capable of responding to an unexpected object along the roadway in 2.5 s or less. Therefore, PRT of 2.5 s is an appropriate value for motorcycle lane geometric design. 相似文献
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Environmental Fluid Mechanics - The aim of the present study is to numerically investigate the scouring phenomenon downstream of a stilling basin for a wide range of Froude number and size of bed... 相似文献
135.
Seyed Majid Mousavi Babak Motesharezadeh Hossein Mirseyed Hosseini Hoseinali Alikhani Ali Asghar Zolfaghari 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2018,40(4):1221-1235
Many studies have conducted to determine the best management practice to reduce the mobility and phytoavailability of the trace metals in contaminated soils. In this study, geochemical speciation and phytoavailability of Zn for sunflower were studied after application of nanoparticles (SiO2 and zeolite, with an application rate of 200 mg kg?1) and bacteria [Bacillus safensis FO-036b(T) and Pseudomonas fluorescens p.f.169] to a calcareous heavily contaminated soil. Results showed that the biotic and abiotic treatments significantly reduced the Zn concentration in the aboveground to non-toxicity levels compared to the control treatment, and the nanoparticle treatments were more effective than the bacteria and control treatments. The concentration of CaCl2-extractable Zn in the treated soils was significantly lower than those of the control treatment. The results of sequential extraction showed that the maximum portion of total Zn belonged to the fraction associated with iron and manganese oxides. On the contrary, the minimum percent belonged to the exchangeable and water-soluble Zn (F1). From the environmental point of view, the fraction associated with iron and manganese oxides is less bioavailable than the F1 and carbonated fractions. On the basis of plant growth promotion, simultaneous application of the biotic and abiotic treatments significantly increased the aboveground dry biomass yield and also significantly reduced the CaCl2-extractable form, uptake by aboveground and translocation factor of Zn compared to the control treatment. Therefore, it might be suggested as an efficient strategy to promote the plant growth and reduce the mobile and available forms of toxic metals in calcareous heavily contaminated soils. 相似文献
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Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz Narges Zohari Seyed Abolfazl Seyedsadjadi 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2013,26(6):1452-1456
This study presents a new simple correlation between electric spark sensitivity of nitramines and their activation energies of thermolysis, which are important for safety measures in industrial processes. The new correlation can help to elucidate the mechanism of initiation of energetic materials by electric spark. It can be used to predict the magnitude of electric spark sensitivity of new nitramines, which is difficult to measure. The methodology assumes that electric spark sensitivity of a nitramine with general formula CaHbNcOd can be expressed as a function of its activation energy of thermal decomposition as well as optimized elemental composition and the contribution of specific molecular structural parameters. The new correlation has the root mean square and the average deviations of 1.37 and 1.09 J, respectively, for 21 nitramines with different molecular structures. The proposed new method is also tested for 16 nitramines so that there is no experimental data of electrostatic sensitivity for them. 相似文献
138.
Milad Abbasi Abolfazl Zakerian Ahmad Mehri Mohsen Poursadeghiyan Nader Dinarvand Arash Akbarzadeh 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(3):386-392
Objective. Cognitive failure is one of the factors which can be influenced by personal and professional characteristics. This research was carried out to study the effect of work-related quality of life (WRQoL) and some related factors on cognitive failures (CF) among nurses. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses working in intensive care units, critical care units and emergency units in 2014. Results. In total, 750 nurses participated in the study. The mean?±?SD for the total CF and WRQoL was 40.5?±?12.7 and 75.8?±?13.7 respectively. The results show that CF have a statistically significant difference among the age groups, experience groups and working units. Multiple regression tests show that age, income and WRQoL have a significant effect on CF. Based on the results, for a unit increase in WRQoL we expect a 0.26 unit decrease in CF. Analysis of variance results show that the emergency ward had changed the overall effect of WRQoL on CF, after the effect of WRQoL was controlled. Conclusions. Overall results from the present research indicated that, despite the high level of WRQoL among the studied nurses, the rate of CF was not at an appropriate level. Development of supportive and interventional strategies is highly recommended. 相似文献
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Ataei Seyed Milad Aghayan Iman Pouresmaeili Mohammad Amin Babaie Meisam Hadadi Farhad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(4):5105-5123
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The drive mode is an important factor that affects the adjustment requirements for emission factors of the conventional simulation methods in... 相似文献
140.
Characterization of Alginate Hydrogel Beads Loaded with Thyme and Clove Essential Oils Nanoemulsions
Mostaghimi Mahsa Majdinasab Marjan Hosseini Seyed Mohammad Hashem 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(4):1647-1661
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - The present study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of alginate beads filled with thyme and clove essential oils nanoemulsions (EONs). The droplet size... 相似文献