全文获取类型
收费全文 | 167篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2篇 |
废物处理 | 3篇 |
环保管理 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
基础理论 | 29篇 |
污染及防治 | 91篇 |
评价与监测 | 15篇 |
社会与环境 | 12篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 29篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 13篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有169条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Catastrophe theory to assess water security and adaptation strategy in the context of environmental change 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wang Xiao-jun Zhang Jian-yun Shamsuddin Shahid Xia Xing-hui He Rui-min Shang Man-ting 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2014,19(4):463-477
Economic development, population growth, urbanization and climate change have led to an increasing water shortage across the globe. Ensuring water security under changing environment will be the greatest challenge for water resources managers in near future. In this paper, catastrophe theory based multi-criteria evaluation model has been proposed to assess water security under different management strategies to recommend the best water management strategy to achieve water security in the context of global environmental change. The assessment model involves future scenarios of climate change, population growth and economic development. Total 16 indicators related to climate, socio-economy and water availability and consumption have been proposed to measure water security under three management strategies viz. business-as-usual, water demand management and water supply management. The model has been applied to Yulin city of North West China to assess water security as well as to identify the water management strategy under changing environment. The results show that under business-as-usual situation the water shortage rate will reach up to 44 % by the year 2020 and up to 70 % by the year 2030 in Yulin. Water supply is required to increase by 41 % to meet the water demand under supply management strategy which is beyond the safe baseline rate. The study reveals that water demand management can reduce the gap between water supply and demand to a reasonable amount and therefore, can be considered as the most effective approach for adapting with environment change. 相似文献
22.
Technical- and Environmental-Efficiency Analysis of Irrigated Cotton-Cropping Systems in Punjab,Pakistan Using Data Envelopment Analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cotton cropping in Pakistan uses substantial quantities of resources and adversely affects the environment with pollutants from the inputs, particularly pesticides. A question remains regarding to what extent the reduction of such environmental impact is possible without compromising the farmers’ income. This paper investigates the environmental, technical, and economic performances of selected irrigated cotton-cropping systems in Punjab to quantify the sustainability of cotton farming and reveal options for improvement. Using mostly primary data, our study quantifies the technical, cost, and environmental efficiencies of different farm sizes. A set of indicators has been computed to reflect these three domains of efficiency using the data envelopment analysis technique. The results indicate that farmers are broadly environmentally inefficient; which primarily results from poor technical inefficiency. Based on an improved input mix, the average potential environmental impact reduction for small, medium, and large farms is 9, 13, and 11 %, respectively, without compromising the economic return. Moreover, the differences in technical, cost, and environmental efficiencies between small and medium and small and large farm sizes were statistically significant. The second-stage regression analysis identifies that the entire farm size significantly affects the efficiencies, whereas exposure to extension and training has positive effects, and the sowing methods significantly affect the technical and environmental efficiencies. Paradoxically, the formal education level is determined to affect the efficiencies negatively. This paper discusses policy interventions that can improve the technical efficiency to ultimately increase the environmental efficiency and reduce the farmers’ operating costs. 相似文献
23.
Ullah Sana Li Zhongqiu Zuberi Amina Arifeen Muhammad Zain Ul Baig Mirza Muhammad Faran Ashraf 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2019,17(2):945-973
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Pesticides contribute to human welfare by reducing vector-borne diseases and protecting crops against pests. Insecticides are the most widely employed pesticides... 相似文献
24.
25.
Analysis of Meteorological Drought Pattern During Different Climatic and Cropping Seasons in Bangladesh
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Mahiuddin Alamgir Shamsuddin Shahid Manzul Kumar Hazarika Syams Nashrrullah Sobri Bin Harun Supiah Shamsudin 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2015,51(3):794-806
Drought is one of the most frequent natural disasters in Bangladesh which severely affect agro‐based economy and people's livelihood in almost every year. Characterization of droughts in a systematic way is therefore critical in order to take necessary actions toward drought mitigation and sustainable development. In this study, standardized precipitation index is used to understand the spatial distribution of meteorological droughts during various climatic seasons such as premonsoon, monsoon, and winter seasons as well as cropping seasons such as Pre‐Kharif (March‐May), Kharif (May‐October), and Rabi (December‐February). Rainfall data collected from 29 rainfall gauge stations located in different parts of the country were used for a period of 50 years (1961‐2010). The study reveals that the spatial characteristics of droughts vary widely according to season. Premonsoon droughts are more frequent in the northwest, monsoon droughts mainly occur in the west and northwest, winter droughts in the west, and the Rabi and Kharif droughts are more frequent in the north and northwest of Bangladesh. It is expected that the findings of the study will support drought monitoring and mitigation activities in Bangladesh. 相似文献
26.
Younis Ijaz Hkiri Besma Shah Waheed Ullah Qureshi Fiza Ilyas Muhammad Longsheng Cheng 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(9):22430-22457
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Various empirical studies have examined the nexus between financial markets, but this study focused on the comovement among prominent markets. Our... 相似文献
27.
A study was conducted to determine the effects of long-term exposure to carbofuran on erythrocyte and liver acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in Cyprinus carpio, and assess which tissue was more sensitive to pesticide exposure examining this enzyme. Fish were allowed to accilimatize in toxicant-free water for 24 days after 60-day exposure. AChE activity was determined with a spectrophotometer using acetylthiocholine iodide as a substrate in erythrocytes and liver. Enzymic activity of erythrocytes and liver decreased over time. A higher degree of enzyme inhibition was observed in erythrocyte compared to liver. The degree of enzyme inhibition was positively correlated with exposure time. When exposed fish were transferred to clean water, recovery was greater in erythrocytes than liver. Erythrocyte AChE activity recovered after 18 days, while it required 21 days in liver. The findings of this study indicate that erythrocyte AChE is more sensitive to carbofuran than liver. The greater sensitivity of erythrocyte AChE suggests that it may be more useful as a biomarker for monitoring status of pollution in freshwater bodies. 相似文献
28.
Waqar Muhammad Habib-ur-Rahman Muhammad Hasnain Muhammad Usama Iqbal Shahid Ghaffar Abdul Iqbal Rashid Hussain Muhammad Iftikhar Sabagh Ayman EL 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(35):52520-52533
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Sunflower plants need nitrogen consistently and in higher amount for optimum growth and development. However, nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of... 相似文献
29.
Zhang Yao Liu Wenxin Khan Sufyan Ullah Swallow Brent Zhou Chaohui Zhao Minjuan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(5):6886-6899
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Economies that depend on natural resources can experience a resource drag effect when economic growth is limited by constraints on the availability of... 相似文献
30.
Wei Liu Ullah Sana 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(24):36273-36280
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The main motivation behind this study is the importance of tourism and ICT industry in the economic development of a country and their potential... 相似文献