Analysis of the origin of peak aerosol optical depth in springtime over the Gulf of Tonkin

By aggregating MODIS(moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer) AOD(aerosol optical depth) and OMI(ozone monitoring instrument) UVAI(ultra violet aerosol index)datasets over 2010–2014, it was found that peak aerosol loading in seasonal variation occurred annually in spring over the Gulf of Tonkin(17–23°N, 105–110°E). The vertical structure of the aerosol extinction coefficient retrieved from the spaceborne lidar CALIOP(cloud-aerosol lidar with orthogonal polarization) showed that the springtime peak AOD could be attributed to an abrupt increase in aerosol loading between altitudes of 2 and 5 km.In contrast, aerosol loading in the low atmosphere(below 1 km) was only half of that in winter. Wind fields in the low and high atmosphere exhibited opposite transportation patterns in spring over the Gulf of Tonkin, implying different sources for each level. By comparing the emission inventory of anthropogenic sources with biomass burning, and analyzing the seasonal variation of the vertical structure of aerosols over the Northern Indo-China Peninsula(NIC), it was concluded that biomass burning emissions contributed to high aerosol loading in spring. The relatively high topography and the high surface temperature in spring made planetary boundary layer height greater than 3 km over NIC. In addition, small-scale cumulus convection frequently occurred, facilitating pollutant rising to over 3 km, which was a height favoring long-range transport. Thus, pollutants emitted from biomass burning over NIC in spring were raised to the high atmosphere, then experienced long-range transport, leading to the increase in aerosol loading at high altitudes over the Gulf of Tonkin during spring.     

Recent progress of arsenic adsorption on TiO2 in the presence of coexisting ions: A review

Arsenic (As)-contaminated wastewater and groundwater pose a pressing environmental issue and worldwide concern. Adsorption of As using TiO₂ materials, in combination with filtration, introduces a promising technology for the treatment of As-contaminated water. This review presents an overview on the recent progress of the application of TiO₂ for removal of As from wastewater and groundwater. The main focus is on the following three pressing issues that limit the field applications of TiO₂ for As removal: coexisting ions, simulation of breakthrough curves, and regeneration and reuse of spent TiO₂ materials. We first examined how the coexisting ions in water, especially high concentrations of cations in industrial wastewater, affect the efficacy of As removal using the TiO₂ materials. We then discussed As breakthrough curves and the effect of compounded ions on the breakthrough curves. We successfully simulated the breakthrough curves by PHREEQC after integrating the CD-MUSIC model. We further discussed challenges facing the regeneration and reuse of TiO₂ media for practical applications. We offer our perspectives on remaining issues and future research needs.     

煤中汞迁移规律及其形态分布研究

选择典型燃煤锅炉对其汞释放规律、形态分布特征进行了试验,并基于煤、石灰石、粗渣、细灰和烟气中的汞含量,给出了系统的汞平衡结果为104%~124%,可满足锅炉汞平衡要求。采用燃煤电厂汞形态浓度取样测试Ontario Hydro标准方法,给出了烟气中氧化汞、单质汞(Hg~0)的分布。结果表明:所测燃煤烟气汞浓度介于0.46~2.40μg/m~3之间,单质汞(Hg~0)占80%~90%。现有静电除尘器和脱硫设施对汞的排放有控制作用,使烟气总汞排放降低了90.3%~98.7%。     

智慧环境监测实验室信息管理系统研究

简述了实验室信息管理系统(LIMS)的概念及该系统在环境监测领域应用的实际意义,文中结合赤峰市环境监测中心站建设"基于物联网技术的智慧环境监测实验室信息管理系统"的工作实际,重点分析了实验室信息管理系统在环境监测领域应用中需要关注的流程内容和功能模块的实现,还包括智能环境监测实验室在新时期环境监测工作中将面临的挑战和机遇,这些可以说明,地理信息技术与云计算技术的应用,必将尽快成为智能移动环境监测实验室的优化发展方向.     

青岛市大气NO2浓度影响因素的分析及预测研究

利用灰色系统理论的灰色关联度分析法,对影响青岛市大气NO2浓度的影响因子进行定量分析,同时建立了大气NO2浓度的灰色GM(1,1)预测模型,对青岛市大气NO2浓度进行了预测.结果表明,影响青岛市大气NO2浓度的第一位因素是耗煤量,其次是绿化覆盖率,未来五年内青岛市大气NO2浓度呈平稳下降趋势.为今后青岛市制定大气环境规划、防治大气污染提供了科学依据.     

环保工程项目经理管理方法与实践

阐述了项目经理管理的必要性，分析了环保工程的特点。针对环保工程的特殊性，提出项目经理的管理职能，内容和方法，最后，通过工程实例，说明了环保工程项目经理管理的成效。     

有色金属废弃物资源化是可持续经济发展的重要选择

本文论述了有色金属回收利用的必要性,指出回收利用有色金属是可持续发展的重要内容,并提出了回收利用有色金属的途径     

活性炭表面改性及其对磷(V)吸附性能的研究

以硝酸、氢氧化钠、氯化铁、海藻酸钠(SA)为改性剂,采用浸渍法制备了六种改性粉末活性炭,研究其对磷(V)的吸附性能。结果表明,以FeCl3直接改性和NaOH/FeCl3复合改性的粉末炭(分别标记为PAC-3和PAC-6)对磷(V)的吸附能力最强,在室温下,处理质量浓度为30 mg/L的磷(V)溶液25 mL,pH为5.0,PAC-3用量为0.4 g,吸附90 min,吸附率可达99%,吸附后的PAC-3可用0.1 mol/LNaOH溶液洗脱再生。共存物质中,NaNO3没有影响,Na2SO4抑制作用不大,Na2CO3和C(rⅥ)有增强作用,其中C(rⅥ)的增强作用显著。吸附机制是静电吸引、离子交换和络合反应共同起作用,以络合反应为主。     

Involvements of chloride ion in decolorization of Acid Orange 7 by activated peroxydisulfate or peroxymonosulfate oxidation

The effects of Cl^- on the decolorization of AO7 by SO₄^·- based-peroxydisulfate or peroxymonosulfate oxidation under various activated conditions were different.     

改性火山岩生物滤料对微生物吸附实验研究

采用酸处理、铁盐处理和铝盐处理火山岩滤料,并将未处理的和改性的3种滤料分别在30℃、60 rpm/min条件下吸附恶臭假单胞菌野生菌和重组菌,通过测量OD600值的变化,比较它们的吸附效果。结果表明:它们的吸附率随时间延长而增大,3.5 h后对野生菌的吸附率分别为27.70%、34.84%、36.83%和31.69%,对重组菌的吸附率分别为31.65%、37.31%、38.23%和35.25%。3种改性滤料都有较好的吸附效果,每克滤料吸附野生菌菌数分别为0.308×1010个、0.363×1010个、0.372×1010个、0.340×1010个;吸附重组菌菌数分别为,0.704×1010个、0.885×1010个、0.936×1010个、0.805×1010个,其中铁膜滤料吸附效果最好。把微生物吸附在滤料上处理废水,能结合它们处理废水的优势,且可以回收滤料,为研究改性滤料固定化微生物在废水处理中的作用和效果上提供实验依据。